equivalent-exchange-3/src/main/java/com/pahimar/ee3/emc/EmcValue.java

package com.pahimar.ee3.emc;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;

/**
 * Equivalent-Exchange-3
 * 
 * EMCEntry
 * 
 * @author pahimar
 * @license Lesser GNU Public License v3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)
 * 
 */
public class EmcValue implements Comparable<EmcValue>, JsonDeserializer<EmcValue>, JsonSerializer<EmcValue> {

    // Gson serializer for serializing to/deserializing from json
    private static final Gson gsonSerializer = (new GsonBuilder()).registerTypeAdapter(EmcValue.class, new EmcValue()).create();

    public final float[] components;

    public EmcValue() {

        this(new float[EmcType.TYPES.length]);
    }

    public EmcValue(int value) {

        this((float) value);
    }

    public EmcValue(float value) {

        this(value, EmcType.DEFAULT);
    }

    public EmcValue(float value, EmcComponent component) {

        this(value, component.type);
    }

    public EmcValue(int value, EmcType emcType) {

        this((float) value, emcType);
    }

    public EmcValue(float value, EmcType emcType) {

        this.components = new float[EmcType.TYPES.length];
        this.components[emcType.ordinal()] = value;
    }

    public EmcValue(float[] components) {

        this.components = components;
    }

    public EmcValue(int value, List<EmcComponent> componentList) {

        this((float) value, componentList);
    }

    public EmcValue(float value, List<EmcComponent> componentList) {

        this.components = new float[EmcType.TYPES.length];

        List<EmcComponent> collatedComponents = collateComponents(componentList);

        int totalComponents = 0;

        for (EmcComponent component : collatedComponents) {
            if (component.weight > 0) {
                totalComponents += component.weight;
            }
        }

        if (totalComponents > 0) {
            for (EmcComponent component : collatedComponents) {
                if (component.weight > 0) {
                    this.components[component.type.ordinal()] = value * (component.weight * 1F / totalComponents);
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            this.components[EmcType.DEFAULT.ordinal()] = value;
        }
    }

    public float getValue() {

        float sumSubValues = 0;

        for (float subValue : this.components) {
            if (subValue > 0) {
                sumSubValues += subValue;
            }
        }

        return sumSubValues;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {

        if (!(object instanceof EmcValue)) {
            return false;
        }

        return (compareTo((EmcValue) object) == 0);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        // TODO Intelligible output
        stringBuilder.append("[");

        for (EmcType emcType : EmcType.TYPES) {
            if (components[emcType.ordinal()] > 0) {
                stringBuilder.append(String.format(" %s:%s ", emcType, components[emcType.ordinal()]));
            }
        }

        stringBuilder.append("]");

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        int hashCode = 1;

        hashCode = 37 * hashCode + Float.floatToIntBits(getValue());
        for (float subValue : components) {
            hashCode = 37 * hashCode + Float.floatToIntBits(subValue);
        }

        return hashCode;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(EmcValue emcValue) {

        if (emcValue instanceof EmcValue) {
            return compareComponents(this.components, emcValue.components);
        }
        else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Deserializes an EmcValue object from the given serialized json String
     * 
     * @param jsonEmcValue
     *            Json encoded String representing a EmcValue object
     * @return The EmcValue that was encoded as json, or null if a valid
     *         EmcValue could not be decoded from given String
     */
    public static EmcValue createFromJson(String jsonEmcValue) {

        try {
            return (EmcValue) gsonSerializer.fromJson(jsonEmcValue, EmcValue.class);
        }
        catch (JsonSyntaxException exception) {
            // TODO Log something regarding the failed parse
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns this EmcValue as a json serialized String
     * 
     * @return Json serialized String of this EmcValue
     */
    public String toJson() {

        return gsonSerializer.toJson(this);
    }

    private static List<EmcComponent> collateComponents(List<EmcComponent> uncollatedComponents) {

        Integer[] componentCount = new Integer[EmcType.TYPES.length];

        for (EmcComponent emcComponent : uncollatedComponents) {
            if (componentCount[emcComponent.type.ordinal()] == null) {
                componentCount[emcComponent.type.ordinal()] = new Integer(0);
            }

            if (emcComponent.weight >= 0) {
                componentCount[emcComponent.type.ordinal()] = new Integer(componentCount[emcComponent.type.ordinal()].intValue() + emcComponent.weight);
            }
        }

        List<EmcComponent> collatedComponents = new ArrayList<EmcComponent>();

        for (int i = 0; i < EmcType.TYPES.length; i++) {
            if (componentCount[i] != null) {
                collatedComponents.add(new EmcComponent(EmcType.TYPES[i], componentCount[i].intValue()));
            }
        }

        Collections.sort(collatedComponents);

        return collatedComponents;
    }

    private static int compareComponents(float[] first, float[] second) {

        if (first.length == EmcType.TYPES.length && second.length == EmcType.TYPES.length) {

            for (EmcType emcType : EmcType.TYPES) {
                if (Float.compare(first[emcType.ordinal()], second[emcType.ordinal()]) != 0) {
                    return Float.compare(first[emcType.ordinal()], second[emcType.ordinal()]);
                }
            }

            return 0;
        }
        else {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(EmcValue emcValue, Type type, JsonSerializationContext context) {

        JsonObject jsonEmcValue = new JsonObject();

        for (EmcType emcType : EmcType.TYPES) {
            jsonEmcValue.addProperty(emcType.toString(), emcValue.components[emcType.ordinal()]);
        }

        return jsonEmcValue;
    }

    @Override
    public EmcValue deserialize(JsonElement jsonElement, Type type, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {

        float[] emcValueComponents = new float[EmcType.TYPES.length];
        JsonObject jsonEmcValue = (JsonObject) jsonElement;

        for (EmcType emcType : EmcType.TYPES) {
            if ((jsonEmcValue.get(emcType.toString()) != null) && (jsonEmcValue.get(emcType.toString()).isJsonPrimitive())) {
                try {
                    emcValueComponents[emcType.ordinal()] = jsonEmcValue.get(emcType.toString()).getAsFloat();
                }
                catch (UnsupportedOperationException exception) {
                    // TODO Better logging/handling of the exception
                    exception.printStackTrace(System.err);
                }
            }
        }

        EmcValue emcValue = new EmcValue(emcValueComponents);

        if (emcValue.getValue() > 0f) {
            return emcValue;
        }

        return null;
    }
}