diff --git a/src/database/key_value.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/alias.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/database/key_value.rs
rename to src/database/key_value/room/alias.rs
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/directory.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/directory.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/directory.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/edus/presence.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/edus/presence.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/edus/presence.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/edus/read_receipt.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/edus/read_receipt.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/edus/read_receipt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/edus/typing.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/edus/typing.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/edus/typing.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/lazy_load.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/lazy_load.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/lazy_load.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/metadata.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/metadata.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/metadata.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/outlier.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/outlier.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/outlier.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/pdu_metadata.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/pdu_metadata.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/pdu_metadata.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/database/key_value/room/state.rs b/src/database/key_value/room/state.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0be13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/database/key_value/room/state.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+use crate::service;
+
+impl service::room::state::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_room_shortstatehash(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid shortstatehash in roomid_shortstatehash")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn set_room_state(&self, room_id: &RoomId, new_shortstatehash: u64
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+        ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.roomid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &new_shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_event_state(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        db.shorteventid_shortstatehash
+            .insert(&shorteventid.to_be_bytes(), &shortstatehash.to_be_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_pdu_leaves(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<HashSet<Arc<EventId>>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.roomid_pduleaves
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .map(|(_, bytes)| {
+                EventId::parse_arc(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("EventID in roomid_pduleaves is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("EventId in roomid_pduleaves is invalid."))
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn set_forward_extremities(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a EventId> + Debug,
+        _mutex_lock: &MutexGuard<'_, StateLock>, // Take mutex guard to make sure users get the room state mutex
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.roomid_pduleaves.scan_prefix(prefix.clone()) {
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        for event_id in event_ids {
+            let mut key = prefix.to_owned();
+            key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+            self.roomid_pduleaves.insert(&key, event_id.as_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl service::room::alias::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+        room_id: Option<&RoomId>
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .insert(alias.alias().as_bytes(), room_id.as_bytes())?;
+        let mut aliasid = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        aliasid.push(0xff);
+        aliasid.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        self.aliasid_alias.insert(&aliasid, &*alias.as_bytes())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn remove_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(room_id) = self.alias_roomid.get(alias.alias().as_bytes())? {
+            let mut prefix = room_id.to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for (key, _) in self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+                self.aliasid_alias.remove(&key)?;
+            }
+            self.alias_roomid.remove(alias.alias().as_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+                ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                "Alias does not exist.",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_local_alias(
+        &self,
+        alias: &RoomAliasId
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.alias_roomid
+            .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                RoomId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid unicode.")
+                })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in alias_roomid is invalid."))
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn local_aliases_for_room(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        self.aliasid_alias.scan_prefix(prefix).map(|(_, bytes)| {
+            utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias bytes in aliasid_alias."))?
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid alias in aliasid_alias."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::directory::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &[])?;
+    }
+
+    fn set_not_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.publicroomids.remove(room_id.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn is_public_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.publicroomids.get(room_id.as_bytes())?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+        self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
+            RoomId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid unicode.")
+                })?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Room ID in publicroomids is invalid."))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::read_receipt::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn readreceipt_update(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        event: ReceiptEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut last_possible_key = prefix.clone();
+        last_possible_key.extend_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+
+        // Remove old entry
+        if let Some((old, _)) = self
+            .readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&last_possible_key, true)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .find(|(key, _)| {
+                key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("rsplit always returns an element")
+                    == user_id.as_bytes()
+            })
+        {
+            // This is the old room_latest
+            self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.remove(&old)?;
+        }
+
+        let mut room_latest_id = prefix;
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(&globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes());
+        room_latest_id.push(0xff);
+        room_latest_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt.insert(
+            &room_latest_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&event).expect("EduEvent::to_string always works"),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn readreceipts_since<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<
+        Item=Result<(
+            Box<UserId>,
+            u64,
+            Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
+        )>,
+    > + 'a {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        let prefix2 = prefix.clone();
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+
+        self.readreceiptid_readreceipt
+            .iter_from(&first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(move |(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix2))
+            .map(move |(k, v)| {
+                let count =
+                    utils::u64_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len()..prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>()])
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid count in db."))?;
+                let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                    utils::string_from_bytes(&k[prefix.len() + mem::size_of::<u64>() + 1..])
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid bytes in db.")
+                        })?,
+                )
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid readreceiptid userid in db."))?;
+
+                let mut json = serde_json::from_slice::<CanonicalJsonObject>(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Read receipt in roomlatestid_roomlatest is invalid json.")
+                })?;
+                json.remove("room_id");
+
+                Ok((
+                    user_id,
+                    count,
+                    Raw::from_json(
+                        serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&json).expect("json is valid raw value"),
+                    ),
+                ))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_set(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .insert(&key, &count.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .insert(&key, &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn private_read_get(&self, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.roomuserid_privateread
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |v| {
+                Ok(Some(utils::u64_from_bytes(&v).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid private read marker bytes")
+                })?))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn last_privateread_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        Ok(self
+            .roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate
+            .get(&key)?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomuserid_lastprivatereadupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::typing::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn typing_add(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        timeout: u64,
+        globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut room_typing_id = prefix;
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&timeout.to_be_bytes());
+        room_typing_id.push(0xff);
+        room_typing_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+
+        self.typingid_userid
+            .insert(&room_typing_id, &*user_id.as_bytes())?;
+
+        self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &count)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn typing_remove(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let user_id = user_id.to_string();
+
+        let mut found_outdated = false;
+
+        // Maybe there are multiple ones from calling roomtyping_add multiple times
+        for outdated_edu in self
+            .typingid_userid
+            .scan_prefix(prefix)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| &**v == user_id.as_bytes())
+        {
+            self.typingid_userid.remove(&outdated_edu.0)?;
+            found_outdated = true;
+        }
+
+        if found_outdated {
+            self.roomid_lasttypingupdate
+                .insert(room_id.as_bytes(), &globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes())?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_typing_update(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self
+            .roomid_lasttypingupdate
+            .get(room_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Count in roomid_lastroomactiveupdate is invalid.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(0))
+    }
+
+    fn typings_all(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<HashSet<UserId>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut user_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for (_, user_id) in self.typingid_userid.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id).map_err(|_| {
+                Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid unicode.")
+            })?)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("User ID in typingid_userid is invalid."))?;
+
+            user_ids.insert(user_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(user_ids)
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::edus::presence::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn update_presence(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        presence: PresenceEvent,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove old entry? Or maybe just wipe completely from time to time?
+
+        let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count);
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(presence.sender.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence.insert(
+            &presence_id,
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&presence).expect("PresenceEvent can be serialized"),
+        )?;
+
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn ping_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate.insert(
+            user_id.as_bytes(),
+            &utils::millis_since_unix_epoch().to_be_bytes(),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn last_presence_update(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
+        self.userid_lastpresenceupdate
+            .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map(|bytes| {
+                utils::u64_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::bad_database("Invalid timestamp in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
+                })
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn get_presence_event(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        count: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut presence_id = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(&count.to_be_bytes());
+        presence_id.push(0xff);
+        presence_id.extend_from_slice(user_id.as_bytes());
+
+        self.presenceid_presence
+            .get(&presence_id)?
+            .map(|value| parse_presence_event(&value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    fn presence_since(
+        &self,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+        let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        let mut first_possible_edu = prefix.clone();
+        first_possible_edu.extend_from_slice(&(since + 1).to_be_bytes()); // +1 so we don't send the event at since
+        let mut hashmap = HashMap::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in self
+            .presenceid_presence
+            .iter_from(&*first_possible_edu, false)
+            .take_while(|(key, _)| key.starts_with(&prefix))
+        {
+            let user_id = UserId::parse(
+                utils::string_from_bytes(
+                    key.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff)
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("rsplit always returns an element"),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in presenceid_presence."))?,
+            )
+            .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId in presenceid_presence."))?;
+
+            let presence = parse_presence_event(&value)?;
+
+            hashmap.insert(user_id, presence);
+        }
+
+        Ok(hashmap)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_presence_event(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PresenceEvent> {
+    let mut presence: PresenceEvent = serde_json::from_slice(bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid presence event in db."))?;
+
+    let current_timestamp: UInt = utils::millis_since_unix_epoch()
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("time is valid");
+
+    if presence.content.presence == PresenceState::Online {
+        // Don't set last_active_ago when the user is online
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = None;
+    } else {
+        // Convert from timestamp to duration
+        presence.content.last_active_ago = presence
+            .content
+            .last_active_ago
+            .map(|timestamp| current_timestamp - timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::lazy_load::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        ll_user: &UserId,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        key.push(0xff);
+        key.extend_from_slice(ll_user.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.lazyloadedids.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+        since: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().remove(&(
+            user_id.to_owned(),
+            device_id.to_owned(),
+            room_id.to_owned(),
+            since,
+        )) {
+            let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+            prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+            prefix.push(0xff);
+
+            for ll_id in user_ids {
+                let mut key = prefix.clone();
+                key.extend_from_slice(ll_id.as_bytes());
+                self.lazyloadedids.insert(&key, &[])?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn lazy_load_reset(
+        &self,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        device_id: &DeviceId,
+        room_id: &RoomId,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+        prefix.extend_from_slice(room_id.as_bytes());
+        prefix.push(0xff);
+
+        for (key, _) in self.lazyloadedids.scan_prefix(prefix) {
+            self.lazyloadedids.remove(&key)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let prefix = match self.get_shortroomid(room_id)? {
+            Some(b) => b.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
+            None => return Ok(false),
+        };
+
+        // Look for PDUs in that room.
+        Ok(self
+            .pduid_pdu
+            .iter_from(&prefix, false)
+            .next()
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::outlier::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn get_outlier_pdu(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<PduEvent>> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())?
+            .map_or(Ok(None), |pdu| {
+                serde_json::from_slice(&pdu).map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("Invalid PDU in db."))
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn add_pdu_outlier(&self, event_id: &EventId, pdu: &CanonicalJsonObject) -> Result<()> {
+        self.eventid_outlierpdu.insert(
+            event_id.as_bytes(),
+            &serde_json::to_vec(&pdu).expect("CanonicalJsonObject is valid"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl service::room::pdu_metadata::Data for KeyValueDatabase {
+    fn mark_as_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_ids: &[Arc<EventId>]) -> Result<()> {
+        for prev in event_ids {
+            let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            key.extend_from_slice(prev.as_bytes());
+            self.referencedevents.insert(&key, &[])?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_referenced(&self, room_id: &RoomId, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        let mut key = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        key.extend_from_slice(event_id.as_bytes());
+        Ok(self.referencedevents.get(&key)?.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn mark_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.softfailedeventids.insert(event_id.as_bytes(), &[])
+    }
+
+    fn is_event_soft_failed(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<bool> {
+        self.softfailedeventids
+            .get(event_id.as_bytes())
+            .map(|o| o.is_some())
+    }
+}