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89 lines
4 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
4 KiB
Markdown
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## Matrix Room Interface
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The headers in this directory as well as `../room.h` comprise the API for
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Matrix rooms. These interfaces may conduct IO for both the local database
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and the network; many calls may block an ircd::ctx for these purposes.
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A room is composed from a timeline of events. We use several key-value
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tables as the database for room in addition to the raw event data itself.
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- room_events
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This is the timeline for room events. We sort the keys of this table by
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an event's `depth`. This table allows us to scan the room's events as
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a collection. See: `m::room::messages`.
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- room_state
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This is the present state table for a room. We sort the keys of this table
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by `(type,state_key)`. See: `m::room::state`.
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- room_joined
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This is the present joined members list. It is technically redundant to that
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aspect of the room_state table but it is more efficient for us to maintain
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a separate table. See: `m::room::origins` which uses this table. Other
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interfaces are internally optimized by this table for some calls.
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- room_head
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This is the collection of forward extremities (unreferenced) for a room. This
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is a fast-moving table that would otherwise be just a list in RAM; however
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persisting this through the database prevents recalculating it on startup.
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- state_node
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This is a key-value store of nodes in a b-tree which is how we efficiently
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represent the state of a room at any past event. See: `m::state` subsystem.
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Note that `m::state` should not be confused with `m::room::state`. The latter
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is the user interface to room state which you are probably looking for; the
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former is the actual implementation of the b-tree and low-level details.
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### Sending & Transmission
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The write interface for rooms is aggregated almost entirely in the index
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header `../room.h`. These calls all converge on a single function `commit`
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which sends a partial event to a room via `m::vm` evaluation.
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These calls all take a `room` structure as an argument which will be further
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explained in the Reading section. For now know that the `room` argument is
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lightweight and trivially constructed from a `room_id`. It can take a pointer
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to `m::vm::eval` options which offer extensive control over the transmission
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process.
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All of the transmitting calls will block an `ircd::ctx` but the extent to
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which they do is configurable via the eval options. All of the calls return
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an `event::id::buf` of the event which they just committed to the room.
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Above the lowest-level `commit()` function there are two mid-level `send()`
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suites. One suite creates and sends a state event to the room, the other
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creates and sends a non-state event. The overloads are distinguished by an
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extra state_key argument for the former.
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Above the mid-level `send()` suites there is an accumulation of higher-level
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convenience functions, like `message()` and `join()` et al.
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### Reading & Access
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The rest of these interfaces are read-only interfaces which present aspects of
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the room as efficiently as possible.
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##### m::room
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The principal structure is `m::room` in `room/room.h`. There are no ways to
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change an actual room through this interface, but an instance can be used with
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calls that do. Instances of `room` are lightweight, maintaining a reference to
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a `room_id` and an optional `event_id`. The data behind those references must
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stay in scope for the duration of the `room` instance.
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When a `room` instance is used either for reading or writing, the `event_id`
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indicates a cursory position in the room to conduct operations. The room will
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be represented at that `event_id`. If no `event_id` is specified, the room
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will be represented at the latest "present" state; note the present state of
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a room is subject to change between calls.
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The `room` class interface offers a convenience frontend which brings together
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the basic elements of the `room::messages` and `room::state` interfaces. These
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have different characteristics.
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#### Other interfaces
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The remainder of `room/` is comprised of specialized interfaces which operate
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efficiently and friendly for their specific purpose.
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