mirror of
https://github.com/matrix-construct/construct
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628 lines
16 KiB
C
628 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* libString, Copyright (C) 1999 Patrick Alken
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* This library comes with absolutely NO WARRANTY
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*
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* Should you choose to use and/or modify this source code, please
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* do so under the terms of the GNU General Public License under which
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* this library is distributed.
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*
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* $Id: rsdb_snprintf.c 26094 2008-09-19 15:33:46Z androsyn $
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*/
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#include "stdinc.h"
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#include "rsdb.h"
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/*
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* This table is arranged in chronological order from 0-999,
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* however the numbers are written backwards, so the number 100
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* is expressed in this table as "001".
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* It's purpose is to ensure fast conversions from integers to
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* ASCII strings. When an integer variable is encountered, a
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* simple hash algorithm is used to determine where to look
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* in this array for the corresponding string.
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* This outperforms continually dividing by 10 and using the
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* digit obtained as a character, because we can now divide by
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* 1000 and use the remainder directly, thus cutting down on
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* the number of costly divisions needed. For an integer's worst
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* case, 2 divisions are needed because it can only go up to
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* 32767, so after 2 divisions by 1000, and some algebra, we will
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* be left with 327 which we can get from this table. This is much
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* better than the 5 divisions by 10 that we would need if we did
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* it the conventional way. Of course, if we made this table go
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* from 0-9999, only 1 division would be needed.
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* Longs and unsigned ints of course, are another matter :-).
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*
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* Patrick Alken <wnder@underworld.net>
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*/
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/*
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* Set this to the number of indices (numbers) in our table
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*/
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#define TABLE_MAX 1000
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static const char *IntTable[] = {
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"000", "100", "200", "300", "400",
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"500", "600", "700", "800", "900",
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"010", "110", "210", "310", "410",
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"510", "610", "710", "810", "910",
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"020", "120", "220", "320", "420",
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"520", "620", "720", "820", "920",
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"030", "130", "230", "330", "430",
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"530", "630", "730", "830", "930",
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"040", "140", "240", "340", "440",
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"540", "640", "740", "840", "940",
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"050", "150", "250", "350", "450",
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"550", "650", "750", "850", "950",
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"060", "160", "260", "360", "460",
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"560", "660", "760", "860", "960",
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"070", "170", "270", "370", "470",
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"570", "670", "770", "870", "970",
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"080", "180", "280", "380", "480",
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"580", "680", "780", "880", "980",
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"090", "190", "290", "390", "490",
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"590", "690", "790", "890", "990",
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"001", "101", "201", "301", "401",
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"501", "601", "701", "801", "901",
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"011", "111", "211", "311", "411",
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"511", "611", "711", "811", "911",
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"021", "121", "221", "321", "421",
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"521", "621", "721", "821", "921",
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"031", "131", "231", "331", "431",
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"531", "631", "731", "831", "931",
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"041", "141", "241", "341", "441",
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"541", "641", "741", "841", "941",
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"051", "151", "251", "351", "451",
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"551", "651", "751", "851", "951",
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"061", "161", "261", "361", "461",
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"561", "661", "761", "861", "961",
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"071", "171", "271", "371", "471",
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"571", "671", "771", "871", "971",
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"081", "181", "281", "381", "481",
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"581", "681", "781", "881", "981",
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"091", "191", "291", "391", "491",
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"591", "691", "791", "891", "991",
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"002", "102", "202", "302", "402",
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"502", "602", "702", "802", "902",
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"012", "112", "212", "312", "412",
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"512", "612", "712", "812", "912",
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"022", "122", "222", "322", "422",
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"522", "622", "722", "822", "922",
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"032", "132", "232", "332", "432",
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"532", "632", "732", "832", "932",
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"042", "142", "242", "342", "442",
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"542", "642", "742", "842", "942",
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"052", "152", "252", "352", "452",
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"552", "652", "752", "852", "952",
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"062", "162", "262", "362", "462",
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"562", "662", "762", "862", "962",
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"072", "172", "272", "372", "472",
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"572", "672", "772", "872", "972",
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"082", "182", "282", "382", "482",
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"582", "682", "782", "882", "982",
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"092", "192", "292", "392", "492",
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"592", "692", "792", "892", "992",
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"003", "103", "203", "303", "403",
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"503", "603", "703", "803", "903",
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"013", "113", "213", "313", "413",
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"513", "613", "713", "813", "913",
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"023", "123", "223", "323", "423",
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"523", "623", "723", "823", "923",
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"033", "133", "233", "333", "433",
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"533", "633", "733", "833", "933",
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"043", "143", "243", "343", "443",
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"543", "643", "743", "843", "943",
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"053", "153", "253", "353", "453",
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"553", "653", "753", "853", "953",
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"063", "163", "263", "363", "463",
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"563", "663", "763", "863", "963",
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"073", "173", "273", "373", "473",
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"573", "673", "773", "873", "973",
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"083", "183", "283", "383", "483",
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"583", "683", "783", "883", "983",
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"093", "193", "293", "393", "493",
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"593", "693", "793", "893", "993",
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"004", "104", "204", "304", "404",
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"504", "604", "704", "804", "904",
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"014", "114", "214", "314", "414",
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"514", "614", "714", "814", "914",
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"024", "124", "224", "324", "424",
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"524", "624", "724", "824", "924",
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"034", "134", "234", "334", "434",
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"534", "634", "734", "834", "934",
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"044", "144", "244", "344", "444",
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"544", "644", "744", "844", "944",
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"054", "154", "254", "354", "454",
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"554", "654", "754", "854", "954",
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"064", "164", "264", "364", "464",
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"564", "664", "764", "864", "964",
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"074", "174", "274", "374", "474",
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"574", "674", "774", "874", "974",
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"084", "184", "284", "384", "484",
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"584", "684", "784", "884", "984",
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"094", "194", "294", "394", "494",
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"594", "694", "794", "894", "994",
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"005", "105", "205", "305", "405",
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"505", "605", "705", "805", "905",
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"015", "115", "215", "315", "415",
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"515", "615", "715", "815", "915",
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"025", "125", "225", "325", "425",
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"525", "625", "725", "825", "925",
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"035", "135", "235", "335", "435",
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"535", "635", "735", "835", "935",
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"045", "145", "245", "345", "445",
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"545", "645", "745", "845", "945",
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"055", "155", "255", "355", "455",
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"555", "655", "755", "855", "955",
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"065", "165", "265", "365", "465",
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"565", "665", "765", "865", "965",
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"075", "175", "275", "375", "475",
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"575", "675", "775", "875", "975",
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"085", "185", "285", "385", "485",
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"585", "685", "785", "885", "985",
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"095", "195", "295", "395", "495",
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"595", "695", "795", "895", "995",
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"006", "106", "206", "306", "406",
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"506", "606", "706", "806", "906",
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"016", "116", "216", "316", "416",
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"516", "616", "716", "816", "916",
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"026", "126", "226", "326", "426",
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"526", "626", "726", "826", "926",
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"036", "136", "236", "336", "436",
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"536", "636", "736", "836", "936",
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"046", "146", "246", "346", "446",
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"546", "646", "746", "846", "946",
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"056", "156", "256", "356", "456",
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"556", "656", "756", "856", "956",
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"066", "166", "266", "366", "466",
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"566", "666", "766", "866", "966",
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"076", "176", "276", "376", "476",
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"576", "676", "776", "876", "976",
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"086", "186", "286", "386", "486",
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"586", "686", "786", "886", "986",
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"096", "196", "296", "396", "496",
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"596", "696", "796", "896", "996",
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"007", "107", "207", "307", "407",
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"507", "607", "707", "807", "907",
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"017", "117", "217", "317", "417",
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"517", "617", "717", "817", "917",
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"027", "127", "227", "327", "427",
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"527", "627", "727", "827", "927",
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"037", "137", "237", "337", "437",
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"537", "637", "737", "837", "937",
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"047", "147", "247", "347", "447",
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"547", "647", "747", "847", "947",
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"057", "157", "257", "357", "457",
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"557", "657", "757", "857", "957",
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"067", "167", "267", "367", "467",
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"567", "667", "767", "867", "967",
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"077", "177", "277", "377", "477",
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"577", "677", "777", "877", "977",
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"087", "187", "287", "387", "487",
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"587", "687", "787", "887", "987",
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"097", "197", "297", "397", "497",
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"597", "697", "797", "897", "997",
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"008", "108", "208", "308", "408",
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"508", "608", "708", "808", "908",
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"018", "118", "218", "318", "418",
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"518", "618", "718", "818", "918",
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"028", "128", "228", "328", "428",
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"528", "628", "728", "828", "928",
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"038", "138", "238", "338", "438",
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"538", "638", "738", "838", "938",
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"048", "148", "248", "348", "448",
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"548", "648", "748", "848", "948",
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"058", "158", "258", "358", "458",
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"558", "658", "758", "858", "958",
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"068", "168", "268", "368", "468",
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"568", "668", "768", "868", "968",
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"078", "178", "278", "378", "478",
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"578", "678", "778", "878", "978",
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"088", "188", "288", "388", "488",
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"588", "688", "788", "888", "988",
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"098", "198", "298", "398", "498",
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"598", "698", "798", "898", "998",
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"009", "109", "209", "309", "409",
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"509", "609", "709", "809", "909",
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"019", "119", "219", "319", "419",
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"519", "619", "719", "819", "919",
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"029", "129", "229", "329", "429",
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"529", "629", "729", "829", "929",
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"039", "139", "239", "339", "439",
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"539", "639", "739", "839", "939",
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"049", "149", "249", "349", "449",
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"549", "649", "749", "849", "949",
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"059", "159", "259", "359", "459",
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"559", "659", "759", "859", "959",
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"069", "169", "269", "369", "469",
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"569", "669", "769", "869", "969",
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"079", "179", "279", "379", "479",
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"579", "679", "779", "879", "979",
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"089", "189", "289", "389", "489",
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"589", "689", "789", "889", "989",
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"099", "199", "299", "399", "499",
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"599", "699", "799", "899", "999"
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};
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/*
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* Since we calculate the right-most digits for %d %u etc first,
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* we need a temporary buffer to store them in until we get
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* to the left-most digits
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*/
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#define TEMPBUF_MAX 20
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static char TempBuffer[TEMPBUF_MAX];
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/*
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vSnprintf()
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Backend to Snprintf() - performs the construction of 'dest'
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using the string 'format' and the given arguments. Also makes sure
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not more than 'bytes' characters are copied to 'dest'
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We always allow room for a terminating \0 character, so at most,
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bytes - 1 characters will be written to dest.
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Return: Number of characters written, NOT including the terminating
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\0 character which is *always* placed at the end of the string
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NOTE: This function handles the following flags only:
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%s %d %c %u %ld %lu
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In addition, this function performs *NO* precision, padding,
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or width formatting. If it receives an unknown % character,
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it will call vsprintf() to complete the remainder of the
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string.
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*/
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int
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rs_vsnprintf(char *dest, const size_t bytes, const char *format, va_list args)
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{
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char ch;
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int written = 0; /* bytes written so far */
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int maxbytes = bytes - 1;
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while((ch = *format++) && (written < maxbytes))
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{
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if(ch == '%')
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{
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/*
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* Advance past the %
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*/
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ch = *format++;
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/*
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* Put the most common cases first - %s %d etc
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*/
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if(ch == 's')
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{
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const char *str = va_arg(args, const char *);
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while((*dest = *str))
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{
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++dest;
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++str;
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if(++written >= maxbytes)
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break;
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}
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continue;
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}
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if(ch == 'd')
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{
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int num = va_arg(args, int);
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int quotient;
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const char *str;
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char *digitptr = TempBuffer;
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/*
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* We have to special-case "0" unfortunately
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*/
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if(num == 0)
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{
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*dest++ = '0';
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++written;
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continue;
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}
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if(num < 0)
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{
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*dest++ = '-';
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if(++written >= maxbytes)
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continue;
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num = -num;
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}
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do
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{
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quotient = num / TABLE_MAX;
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/*
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* We'll start with the right-most digits of 'num'.
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* Dividing by TABLE_MAX cuts off all but the X
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* right-most digits, where X is such that:
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*
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* 10^X = TABLE_MAX
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*
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* For example, if num = 1200, and TABLE_MAX = 1000,
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* quotient will be 1. Multiplying this by 1000 and
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* subtracting from 1200 gives: 1200 - (1 * 1000) = 200.
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* We then go right to slot 200 in our array and behold!
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* The string "002" (200 backwards) is conveniently
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* waiting for us. Then repeat the process with the
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* digits left.
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*
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* The reason we need to have the integers written
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* backwards, is because we don't know how many digits
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* there are. If we want to express the number 12130
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* for example, our first pass would leave us with 130,
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* whose slot in the array yields "031", which we
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* plug into our TempBuffer[]. The next pass gives us
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* 12, whose slot yields "21" which we append to
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* TempBuffer[], leaving us with "03121". This is the
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* exact number we want, only backwards, so it is
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* a simple matter to reverse the string. If we used
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* straightfoward numbers, we would have a TempBuffer
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* looking like this: "13012" which would be a nightmare
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* to deal with.
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*/
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str = IntTable[num - (quotient * TABLE_MAX)];
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while((*digitptr = *str))
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{
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++digitptr;
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++str;
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}
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}
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while((num = quotient) != 0);
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/*
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* If the last quotient was a 1 or 2 digit number, there
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* will be one or more leading zeroes in TempBuffer[] -
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* get rid of them.
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*/
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while(*(digitptr - 1) == '0')
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--digitptr;
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while(digitptr != TempBuffer)
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{
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*dest++ = *--digitptr;
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if(++written >= maxbytes)
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break;
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}
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continue;
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} /* if (ch == 'd') */
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if(ch == 'c')
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{
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*dest++ = va_arg(args, int);
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++written;
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continue;
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} /* if (ch == 'c') */
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if(ch == 'u')
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{
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unsigned int num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
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unsigned int quotient;
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const char *str;
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char *digitptr = TempBuffer;
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if(num == 0)
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{
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*dest++ = '0';
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++written;
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continue;
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}
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do
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{
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quotient = num / TABLE_MAX;
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/*
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* Very similar to case 'd'
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*/
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str = IntTable[num - (quotient * TABLE_MAX)];
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while((*digitptr = *str))
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{
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++digitptr;
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++str;
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}
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}
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while((num = quotient) != 0);
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while(*(digitptr - 1) == '0')
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--digitptr;
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while(digitptr != TempBuffer)
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{
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*dest++ = *--digitptr;
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if(++written >= maxbytes)
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break;
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}
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|
|
|
continue;
|
|
} /* if (ch == 'u') */
|
|
|
|
if(ch == 'Q')
|
|
{
|
|
const char *arg = va_arg(args, const char *);
|
|
|
|
if(arg == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const char *str = rsdb_quote(arg);
|
|
|
|
while((*dest = *str))
|
|
{
|
|
++dest;
|
|
++str;
|
|
|
|
if(++written >= maxbytes)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(ch == 'l')
|
|
{
|
|
if(*format == 'u')
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
|
|
unsigned long quotient;
|
|
const char *str;
|
|
char *digitptr = TempBuffer;
|
|
|
|
++format;
|
|
|
|
if(num == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = '0';
|
|
++written;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
quotient = num / TABLE_MAX;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Very similar to case 'u'
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
str = IntTable[num - (quotient * TABLE_MAX)];
|
|
|
|
while((*digitptr = *str))
|
|
{
|
|
++digitptr;
|
|
++str;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
while((num = quotient) != 0);
|
|
|
|
while(*(digitptr - 1) == '0')
|
|
--digitptr;
|
|
|
|
while(digitptr != TempBuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = *--digitptr;
|
|
if(++written >= maxbytes)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
/* if (*format == 'u') */ if(*format == 'd')
|
|
{
|
|
long num = va_arg(args, long);
|
|
long quotient;
|
|
const char *str;
|
|
char *digitptr = TempBuffer;
|
|
|
|
++format;
|
|
|
|
if(num == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = '0';
|
|
++written;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(num < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = '-';
|
|
if(++written >= maxbytes)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
num = -num;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
quotient = num / TABLE_MAX;
|
|
|
|
str = IntTable[num - (quotient * TABLE_MAX)];
|
|
|
|
while((*digitptr = *str))
|
|
{
|
|
++digitptr;
|
|
++str;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
while((num = quotient) != 0);
|
|
|
|
while(*(digitptr - 1) == '0')
|
|
--digitptr;
|
|
|
|
while(digitptr != TempBuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = *--digitptr;
|
|
if(++written >= maxbytes)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else /* if (*format == 'd') */
|
|
{
|
|
/* XXX error */
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
} /* if (ch == 'l') */
|
|
|
|
if(ch != '%')
|
|
{
|
|
/* XXX error */
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
} /* if (ch != '%') */
|
|
} /* if (ch == '%') */
|
|
|
|
*dest++ = ch;
|
|
++written;
|
|
} /* while ((ch = *format++) && (written < maxbytes)) */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Terminate the destination buffer with a \0
|
|
*/
|
|
*dest = '\0';
|
|
|
|
return (written);
|
|
} /* vSnprintf() */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
rs_snprintf()
|
|
Optimized version of snprintf().
|
|
|
|
Inputs: dest - destination string
|
|
bytes - number of bytes to copy
|
|
format - formatted string
|
|
args - args to 'format'
|
|
|
|
Return: number of characters copied, NOT including the terminating
|
|
NULL which is always placed at the end of the string
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rs_snprintf(char *dest, const size_t bytes, const char *format, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
int count;
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, format);
|
|
|
|
count = rs_vsnprintf(dest, bytes, format, args);
|
|
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
|
|
return (count);
|
|
} /* Snprintf() */
|