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construct/ircd/rfc3986.cc

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C++

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.
#include <ircd/spirit.h>
namespace ircd::rfc3986
{
using namespace ircd::spirit;
struct grammar;
}
struct ircd::rfc3986::grammar
:qi::grammar<const char *, unused_type>
{
using it = const char *;
template<class R = unused_type, class... S> using rule = qi::rule<it, R, S...>;
const rule<> port
{
ushort_
,"port number"
};
const rule<> ip4_octet
{
repeat(1,3)[char_("0-9")]
,"IPv4 octet"
};
const rule<> ip4_literal
{
repeat(3)[ip4_octet >> '.'] >> ip4_octet
,"IPv4 literal"
};
const rule<> ip6_char
{
char_("0-9a-fA-F")
,"IPv6 character"
};
const rule<> ip6_h16
{
repeat(1,4)[ip6_char]
,"IPv6 hexdigit"
};
const rule<> ip6_piece
{
ip6_h16 >> ':'
,"IPv6 address piece"
};
// This is reversed from the BNF in the RFC otherwise it requires
// backtracking during the repeat[]; grammars are adjusted accordingly.
const rule<> ip6_ipiece
{
':' >> ip6_h16
,"IPv6 address piece"
};
const rule<> ip6_ls32
{
(ip6_h16 >> ':' >> ip6_h16) | ip4_literal
};
/// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986 Appendix A
const rule<> ip6_addr[9]
{
{ repeat(6)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ lit("::") >> repeat(5)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> lit("::") >> repeat(4)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,1)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> repeat(3)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,2)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> repeat(2)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,3)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> ip6_piece >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,4)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,5)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> -ip6_h16 },
{ lit("::") >> -ip6_h16 },
};
const rule<> ip6_address
{
ip6_addr[0] | ip6_addr[1] | ip6_addr[2] | ip6_addr[3] | ip6_addr[4] | ip6_addr[5] |
ip6_addr[6] | ip6_addr[7] | ip6_addr[8] | ip6_addr[9]
,"IPv6 address"
};
const rule<> ip6_literal
{
'[' >> ip6_address >> ']'
,"ip6 literal"
};
const rule<> hostname
{
char_("A-Za-z0-9") >> *(char_("A-Za-z0-9\x2D")) // x2D is '-'
,"hostname"
};
const rule<> domain
{
hostname % '.'
,"domain"
};
const rule<> host
{
ip6_literal | ip4_literal | domain
,"host"
};
const rule<> remote
{
host >> -(':' > port)
,"remote"
};
grammar()
:grammar::base_type{rule<>{}}
{}
};
struct ircd::rfc3986::encoder
:karma::grammar<char *, const string_view &>
{
void throw_illegal()
{
throw encoding_error("Generator Protection: urlencode");
}
karma::rule<char *, const string_view &> url_encoding
{
*(karma::char_("A-Za-z0-9") | (karma::lit('%') << karma::hex))
,"url encoding"
};
encoder(): encoder::base_type{url_encoding} {}
}
const ircd::rfc3986::encoder;
struct ircd::rfc3986::decoder
:qi::grammar<const char *, mutable_buffer>
{
template<class R = unused_type, class... S> using rule = qi::rule<const char *, R, S...>;
rule<> url_illegal
{
char_(0x00, 0x1f)
,"url illegal"
};
rule<char()> url_encodable
{
char_("A-Za-z0-9")
,"url encodable character"
};
rule<char()> urlencoded_character
{
'%' > qi::uint_parser<char, 16, 2, 2>{}
,"urlencoded character"
};
rule<mutable_buffer> url_decode
{
*((char_ - '%') | urlencoded_character)
,"urldecode"
};
decoder(): decoder::base_type { url_decode } {}
}
const ircd::rfc3986::decoder;
struct ircd::rfc3986::parser
:grammar
{
string_view operator()(const string_view &url) const;
}
const ircd::rfc3986::parser;
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::parser::operator()(const string_view &url)
const try
{
string_view out;
const char *start{url.data()};
const char *const stop{url.data() + url.size()};
//qi::parse(start, stop, , out);
return out;
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
auto rule
{
ircd::string(e.what_)
};
throw error
{
"Not a valid url because of an invalid %s.", between(rule, '<', '>')
};
}
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::encode(const mutable_buffer &out,
const json::members &members)
{
window_buffer buf{out};
const auto append{[&buf](const json::member &member)
{
assert(type(member.first) == json::STRING);
if(unlikely(!member.second.serial && type(member.second) != json::STRING))
throw assertive
{
"Cannot encode non-serial json::member type '%s'",
reflect(type(member.second))
};
consume(buf, size(encode(buf, member.first)));
consume(buf, copy(buf, "="_sv));
consume(buf, size(encode(buf, member.second)));
}};
auto it(begin(members));
if(it != end(members))
{
append(*it);
for(++it; it != end(members); ++it)
{
consume(buf, copy(buf, "&"_sv));
append(*it);
}
}
return buf.completed();
}
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::encode(const mutable_buffer &buf,
const string_view &url)
{
char *out(data(buf));
karma::generate(out, maxwidth(size(buf))[encoder], url);
return string_view
{
data(buf), size_t(std::distance(data(buf), out))
};
}
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::decode(const mutable_buffer &buf,
const string_view &url)
try
{
const char *start(url.data()), *const stop
{
start + std::min(size(url), size(buf))
};
mutable_buffer mb
{
data(buf), size_t(0)
};
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > decoder, mb);
return string_view
{
data(mb), size(mb)
};
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
const auto rule
{
ircd::string(e.what_)
};
throw decoding_error
{
"I require a valid urlencoded %s. You sent %zu invalid chars starting with `%s'.",
between(rule, "<", ">"),
size_t(e.last - e.first),
string_view{e.first, e.last}
};
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_remote(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.remote >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
return qi::parse(start, stop, rule);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_remote(const string_view &str)
try
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.remote >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > rule);
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_host(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.host >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
return qi::parse(start, stop, rule);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_host(const string_view &str)
try
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.host >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > rule);
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_domain(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.domain >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
return qi::parse(start, stop, rule);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_domain(const string_view &str)
try
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.host >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > rule);
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_hostname(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.hostname >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
return qi::parse(start, stop, rule);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_hostname(const string_view &str)
try
{
static const auto &rule
{
parser.hostname >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > rule);
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}