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construct/include/ircd/ctx/shared_state.h

118 lines
4.2 KiB
C++

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.
#pragma once
#define HAVE_IRCD_CTX_SHARED_STATE_H
namespace ircd::ctx
{
enum class future_state :uintptr_t;
struct shared_state_base;
struct promise_base;
template<class T> struct shared_state;
template<> struct shared_state<void>;
IRCD_EXCEPTION(ircd::ctx::error, future_error)
IRCD_OVERLOAD(already)
future_state state(const shared_state_base &) noexcept;
bool is(const shared_state_base &, const future_state &) noexcept;
void set(shared_state_base &, const future_state &);
}
/// Internal state enumeration for the promise / future / related. These can
/// all be observed through state() or is(); only some can be set(). This is
/// not for public manipulation.
enum class ircd::ctx::future_state
:uintptr_t
{
INVALID = 0, ///< Null.
PENDING = 1, ///< Promise is attached and busy.
READY = 2, ///< Result ready; promise is gone.
OBSERVED = 3, ///< Special case for when_*(); not a state; promise is gone.
RETRIEVED = 4, ///< User retrieved future value; promise is gone.
};
/// Internal Non-template base of the state object shared by promise and
/// future. It is extended by the appropriate template, and usually resides
/// in the future's instance, where the promise finds it.
///
/// There can be multiple promises and multiple futures all associated with
/// the same resolution event. All promises point to the first
/// shared_state_base (future) of the associated shared_state_base list. When
/// any promise in the list of associated promises sets a result, it copies
/// the result to all futures in the list; if only one future, it std::move()'s
/// the result; then the association of all promises and all futures and
/// respective lists are invalidated.
///
/// Note that the only way to traverse the list of shared_state_bases's is to
/// dereference the promise pointer (head promise) and follow the st->next
/// list. The only way to traverse the list of promises is to dereference a
/// shared_state_base with a valid *p in future_state::PENDING and chase the
/// p->next list. Each side of the system relies on the other. This means any
/// proper iteration of the promise or future lists can only take place before
/// dissolution of the system.
struct ircd::ctx::shared_state_base
{
static const shared_state_base *head(const shared_state_base &);
static const shared_state_base *head(const promise_base &);
static size_t refcount(const shared_state_base &);
static shared_state_base *head(shared_state_base &);
static shared_state_base *head(promise_base &);
mutable dock cond;
std::exception_ptr eptr;
std::function<void (shared_state_base &)> then;
shared_state_base *next{nullptr}; // next sharing future
union alignas(8)
{
promise_base *p; // the head of all sharing promises
future_state st {future_state::INVALID};
};
shared_state_base() noexcept;
shared_state_base(already_t) noexcept;
shared_state_base(promise_base &);
shared_state_base(shared_state_base &&) noexcept;
shared_state_base(const shared_state_base &);
shared_state_base &operator=(promise_base &);
shared_state_base &operator=(shared_state_base &&) noexcept;
shared_state_base &operator=(const shared_state_base &);
~shared_state_base() noexcept;
};
/// Internal shared state between future and promise appropos a future value.
template<class T>
struct ircd::ctx::shared_state
:shared_state_base
{
using value_type = T;
using pointer_type = T *;
using reference_type = T &;
T val;
using shared_state_base::shared_state_base;
using shared_state_base::operator=;
};
/// Internal shared state between future and promise when there is no future
/// value, only a notification of completion or exception.
template<>
struct ircd::ctx::shared_state<void>
:shared_state_base
{
using value_type = void;
using shared_state_base::shared_state_base;
using shared_state_base::operator=;
};