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construct/include/ircd/lexical.h

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C++

/*
* charybdis: an advanced ircd.
* inline/stringops.h: inlined string operations used in a few places
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Charybdis Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA
*/
#pragma once
#define HAVE_IRCD_LEXICAL_H
namespace ircd {
//
// Lexical conversions
//
IRCD_EXCEPTION(ircd::error, bad_lex_cast)
template<class T> bool try_lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<std::string>(const string_view &); // stub always true
template<> bool try_lex_cast<std::string_view>(const string_view &); // stub always true
template<> bool try_lex_cast<string_view>(const string_view &); // stub always true
template<> bool try_lex_cast<long double>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<double>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<ulong>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<long>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<uint>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<int>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<ushort>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<short>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<uint8_t>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<int8_t>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<bool>(const string_view &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(std::string &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(const std::string &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(const std::string_view &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> std::string &lex_cast(std::string &); // trivial
template<> std::string lex_cast(const std::string &); // trivial
template<> std::string_view lex_cast(const std::string_view &); // trivial
template<> std::string lex_cast(const string_view &); // trivial
template<> string_view lex_cast(const string_view &); // trivial
template<> long double lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> double lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> ulong lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> long lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> uint lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> int lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> ushort lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> short lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> uint8_t lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> int8_t lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> bool lex_cast(const string_view &);
// User supplied destination buffer
template<class T> string_view lex_cast(T, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(const std::string &, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(const std::string_view &, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(const string_view &, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(long double, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(double, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(ulong, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(long, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(uint, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(int, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(ushort, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(short, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(uint8_t, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(int8_t, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
template<> string_view lex_cast(bool, char *const &buf, const size_t &max);
// Circular static thread_local buffer
const size_t LEX_CAST_BUFS {256}; // plenty
template<class T> string_view lex_cast(const T &t);
//
// String tokenization.
//
// Use the closure for best performance. Note that string_view's
// are not required to be null terminated. Construct an std::string from the view to allocate
// and copy the token with null termination.
using token_view = std::function<void (const string_view &)>;
void tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, const token_view &);
size_t tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, const size_t &limit, const token_view &);
// Copies tokens into your buffer and null terminates strtok() style. Returns BYTES of buf consumed.
size_t tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, char *const &buf, const size_t &max, const token_view &);
// Receive token view into iterator range
template<class it> it tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, const it &b, const it &e);
// Receive token view into array
template<size_t N> size_t tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, string_view (&buf)[N]);
template<size_t N> size_t tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, std::array<string_view, N> &);
// Receive token view into new container (custom allocator)
template<template<class, class>
class C = std::vector,
class T = string_view,
class A>
C<T, A> tokens(A allocator, const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
// Receive token view into new container
template<template<class, class>
class C = std::vector,
class T = string_view,
class A = std::allocator<T>>
C<T, A> tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
// Receive token view into new associative container (custom allocator)
template<template<class, class, class>
class C,
class T = string_view,
class Comp = std::less<T>,
class A>
C<T, Comp, A> tokens(A allocator, const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
// Receive token view into new associative container
template<template<class, class, class>
class C,
class T = string_view,
class Comp = std::less<T>,
class A = std::allocator<T>>
C<T, Comp, A> tokens(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
// Convenience to get individual tokens
size_t tokens_count(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
string_view token(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, const size_t &at);
string_view token_last(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
string_view token_first(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep);
string_view tokens_after(const string_view &str, const char *const &sep, const size_t &at);
//
// Misc utils
//
// Simple case insensitive comparison convenience utils
struct iless;
struct igreater;
struct iequals;
// Vintage
size_t strlcpy(char *const &dest, const char *const &src, const size_t &bufmax);
size_t strlcat(char *const &dest, const char *const &src, const size_t &bufmax);
// Legacy
char *strip_colour(char *string);
char *strip_unprintable(char *string);
char *reconstruct_parv(int parc, const char **parv);
char chop(string_view &str);
size_t chomp(string_view &str, const char &c = '\n');
size_t chomp(string_view &str, const string_view &c);
template<class T, class delim> size_t chomp(iterators<T>, const delim &d);
string_view rstrip(const string_view &str, const char &c = ' ');
string_view rstrip(const string_view &str, const string_view &c);
string_view lstrip(const string_view &str, const char &c = ' ');
string_view lstrip(const string_view &str, const string_view &c);
string_view strip(const string_view &str, const char &c = ' ');
string_view strip(const string_view &str, const string_view &c);
std::pair<string_view, string_view> split(const string_view &str, const char &delim = ' ');
std::pair<string_view, string_view> split(const string_view &str, const string_view &delim);
std::pair<string_view, string_view> rsplit(const string_view &str, const char &delim = ' ');
std::pair<string_view, string_view> rsplit(const string_view &str, const string_view &delim);
string_view between(const string_view &str, const string_view &a, const string_view &b);
string_view between(const string_view &str, const char &a = '(', const char &b = ')');
bool endswith(const string_view &str, const string_view &val);
bool endswith(const string_view &str, const char &val);
template<class It> bool endswith_any(const string_view &str, const It &begin, const It &end);
bool startswith(const string_view &str, const string_view &val);
bool startswith(const string_view &str, const char &val);
string_view unquote(string_view str);
std::string unquote(std::string &&);
} // namespace ircd
inline std::string
ircd::unquote(std::string &&str)
{
if(endswith(str, '"'))
str.pop_back();
if(startswith(str, '"'))
str = str.substr(1);
return std::move(str);
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::unquote(string_view str)
{
if(startswith(str, '"'))
str = { str.data() + 1, str.data() + str.size() };
if(endswith(str, '"'))
str = { str.data(), str.data() + str.size() - 1 };
return str;
}
inline bool
ircd::startswith(const string_view &str,
const char &val)
{
return !str.empty() && str[0] == val;
}
inline bool
ircd::startswith(const string_view &str,
const string_view &val)
{
const auto pos(str.find(val, 0));
return pos == 0;
}
template<class It>
bool
ircd::endswith_any(const string_view &str,
const It &begin,
const It &end)
{
return std::any_of(begin, end, [&str](const auto &val)
{
return endswith(str, val);
});
}
inline bool
ircd::endswith(const string_view &str,
const char &val)
{
return !str.empty() && str[str.size()-1] == val;
}
inline bool
ircd::endswith(const string_view &str,
const string_view &val)
{
const auto vlen(std::min(str.size(), val.size()));
const auto pos(str.find(val, vlen));
return pos == str.size() - vlen;
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::between(const string_view &str,
const string_view &a,
const string_view &b)
{
return split(split(str, a).second, b).first;
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::between(const string_view &str,
const char &a,
const char &b)
{
return split(split(str, a).second, b).first;
}
inline std::pair<ircd::string_view, ircd::string_view>
ircd::rsplit(const string_view &str,
const string_view &delim)
{
const auto pos(str.find_last_of(delim));
if(pos == string_view::npos) return
{
string_view{},
str
};
else return
{
str.substr(0, pos),
str.substr(pos + delim.size())
};
}
inline std::pair<ircd::string_view, ircd::string_view>
ircd::rsplit(const string_view &str,
const char &delim)
{
const auto pos(str.find_last_of(delim));
if(pos == string_view::npos) return
{
string_view{},
str
};
else return
{
str.substr(0, pos),
str.substr(pos + 1)
};
}
inline std::pair<ircd::string_view, ircd::string_view>
ircd::split(const string_view &str,
const string_view &delim)
{
const auto pos(str.find(delim));
if(pos == string_view::npos) return
{
str,
string_view{}
};
else return
{
str.substr(0, pos),
str.substr(pos + delim.size())
};
}
inline std::pair<ircd::string_view, ircd::string_view>
ircd::split(const string_view &str,
const char &delim)
{
const auto pos(str.find(delim));
if(pos == string_view::npos) return
{
str,
string_view{}
};
else return
{
str.substr(0, pos),
str.substr(pos + 1)
};
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::strip(const string_view &str,
const string_view &c)
{
return lstrip(rstrip(str, c), c);
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::strip(const string_view &str,
const char &c)
{
return lstrip(rstrip(str, c), c);
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::rstrip(const string_view &str,
const string_view &c)
{
const auto pos(str.find_last_not_of(c));
return pos != string_view::npos? string_view{str.substr(0, pos + 1)} : str;
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::rstrip(const string_view &str,
const char &c)
{
const auto pos(str.find_last_not_of(c));
return pos != string_view::npos? string_view{str.substr(0, pos + 1)} : str;
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lstrip(const string_view &str,
const char &c)
{
const auto pos(str.find_first_not_of(c));
return pos != string_view::npos? string_view{str.substr(pos)} : string_view{};
}
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lstrip(const string_view &str,
const string_view &c)
{
const auto pos(str.find_first_not_of(c));
return pos != string_view::npos? string_view{str.substr(pos)} : string_view{};
}
template<class T,
class delim>
size_t
ircd::chomp(iterators<T> its,
const delim &d)
{
return std::accumulate(begin(its), end(its), size_t(0), [&d]
(auto ret, const auto &s)
{
return ret += chomp(s, d);
});
}
inline size_t
ircd::chomp(string_view &str,
const char &c)
{
const auto pos(str.find_last_of(c));
if(pos == string_view::npos)
return 0;
assert(str.size() - pos == 1);
str = str.substr(0, pos);
return 1;
}
inline size_t
ircd::chomp(string_view &str,
const string_view &c)
{
const auto pos(str.find_last_of(c));
if(pos == string_view::npos)
return 0;
assert(str.size() - pos == c.size());
str = str.substr(0, pos);
return c.size();
}
inline char
ircd::chop(string_view &str)
{
return !str.empty()? str.pop_back() : '\0';
}
template<size_t N>
size_t
ircd::tokens(const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep,
string_view (&buf)[N])
{
const auto e(tokens(str, sep, begin(buf), end(buf)));
return std::distance(begin(buf), e);
}
template<size_t N>
size_t
ircd::tokens(const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep,
std::array<string_view, N> &buf)
{
const auto e(tokens(str, sep, begin(buf), end(buf)));
return std::distance(begin(buf), e);
}
template<class it>
it
ircd::tokens(const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep,
const it &b,
const it &e)
{
it pos(b);
tokens(str, sep, std::distance(b, e), [&pos]
(const string_view &token)
{
*pos = token;
++pos;
});
return pos;
}
template<template<class, class, class>
class C,
class T,
class Comp,
class A>
C<T, Comp, A>
ircd::tokens(const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep)
{
A allocator;
return tokens<C, T, Comp, A>(allocator, str, sep);
}
template<template<class, class, class>
class C,
class T,
class Comp,
class A>
C<T, Comp, A>
ircd::tokens(A allocator,
const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep)
{
C<T, Comp, A> ret(allocator);
tokens(str, sep, [&ret]
(const string_view &token)
{
ret.emplace(ret.end(), token);
});
return ret;
}
template<template<class, class>
class C,
class T,
class A>
C<T, A>
ircd::tokens(const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep)
{
A allocator;
return tokens<C, T, A>(allocator, str, sep);
}
template<template<class, class>
class C,
class T,
class A>
C<T, A>
ircd::tokens(A allocator,
const string_view &str,
const char *const &sep)
{
C<T, A> ret(allocator);
tokens(str, sep, [&ret]
(const string_view &token)
{
ret.emplace(ret.end(), token);
});
return ret;
}
inline size_t
#ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
ircd::strlcpy(char *const &dest,
const char *const &src,
const size_t &max)
{
if(!max)
return 0;
const size_t ret(strnlen(src, max));
const size_t len(ret >= max? max - 1 : ret);
memcpy(dest, src, len);
dest[len] = '\0';
return ret;
}
#else
ircd::strlcpy(char *const &dest,
const char *const &src,
const size_t &max)
{
return ::strlcpy(dest, src, max);
}
#endif
inline size_t
#ifndef HAVE_STRLCAT
ircd::strlcat(char *const &dest,
const char *const &src,
const size_t &max)
{
if(!max)
return 0;
const ssize_t dsize(strnlen(dest, max));
const ssize_t ssize(strnlen(src, max));
const ssize_t ret(dsize + ssize);
const ssize_t remain(max - dsize);
const ssize_t cpsz(ssize >= remain? remain - 1 : ssize);
char *const ptr(dest + dsize);
memcpy(ptr, src, cpsz);
ptr[cpsz] = '\0';
return ret;
}
#else
ircd::strlcat(char *const &dest,
const char *const &src,
const size_t &max)
{
return ::strlcat(dest, src, max);
}
#endif
struct ircd::iless
{
using is_transparent = std::true_type;
bool s;
operator const bool &() const { return s; }
bool operator()(const string_view &a, const string_view &b) const;
bool operator()(const string_view &a, const std::string &b) const;
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const string_view &b) const;
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) const;
template<class A,
class B>
iless(A&& a, B&& b)
:s{operator()(std::forward<A>(a), std::forward<B>(b))}
{}
iless() = default;
};
inline bool
ircd::iless::operator()(const std::string &a,
const std::string &b)
const
{
return operator()(string_view{a}, string_view{b});
}
inline bool
ircd::iless::operator()(const string_view &a,
const std::string &b)
const
{
return operator()(a, string_view{b});
}
inline bool
ircd::iless::operator()(const std::string &a,
const string_view &b)
const
{
return operator()(string_view{a}, b);
}
inline bool
ircd::iless::operator()(const string_view &a,
const string_view &b)
const
{
return std::lexicographical_compare(begin(a), end(a), begin(b), end(b), []
(const char &a, const char &b)
{
return tolower(a) < tolower(b);
});
}
struct ircd::iequals
{
using is_transparent = std::true_type;
bool s;
operator const bool &() const { return s; }
bool operator()(const string_view &a, const string_view &b) const;
bool operator()(const string_view &a, const std::string &b) const;
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const string_view &b) const;
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) const;
template<class A,
class B>
iequals(A&& a, B&& b)
:s{operator()(std::forward<A>(a), std::forward<B>(b))}
{}
iequals() = default;
};
inline bool
ircd::iequals::operator()(const std::string &a,
const std::string &b)
const
{
return operator()(string_view{a}, string_view{b});
}
inline bool
ircd::iequals::operator()(const string_view &a,
const std::string &b)
const
{
return operator()(a, string_view{b});
}
inline bool
ircd::iequals::operator()(const std::string &a,
const string_view &b)
const
{
return operator()(string_view{a}, b);
}
inline bool
ircd::iequals::operator()(const string_view &a,
const string_view &b)
const
{
return std::equal(begin(a), end(a), begin(b), end(b), []
(const char &a, const char &b)
{
return tolower(a) == tolower(b);
});
}
struct ircd::igreater
{
using is_transparent = std::true_type;
bool s;
operator const bool &() const { return s; }
bool operator()(const string_view &a, const string_view &b) const;
bool operator()(const string_view &a, const std::string &b) const;
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const string_view &b) const;
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) const;
template<class A,
class B>
igreater(A&& a, B&& b)
:s{operator()(std::forward<A>(a), std::forward<B>(b))}
{}
igreater() = default;
};
inline bool
ircd::igreater::operator()(const std::string &a,
const std::string &b)
const
{
return operator()(string_view{a}, string_view{b});
}
inline bool
ircd::igreater::operator()(const string_view &a,
const std::string &b)
const
{
return operator()(a, string_view{b});
}
inline bool
ircd::igreater::operator()(const std::string &a,
const string_view &b)
const
{
return operator()(string_view{a}, b);
}
inline bool
ircd::igreater::operator()(const string_view &a,
const string_view &b)
const
{
return std::lexicographical_compare(begin(a), end(a), begin(b), end(b), []
(const char &a, const char &b)
{
return tolower(a) > tolower(b);
});
}
template<class T>
ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const T &t)
{
return lex_cast<T>(t, nullptr, 0);
}
template<>
inline std::string
ircd::lex_cast<std::string>(const string_view &s)
{
return std::string{s};
}
template<class T>
T
ircd::lex_cast(const string_view &s)
{
return s;
}
template<>
inline std::string_view
ircd::lex_cast<std::string_view>(const std::string_view &s)
{
return s;
}
template<>
__attribute__((warning("unnecessary lexical cast")))
inline std::string
ircd::lex_cast<std::string>(const std::string &s)
{
return s;
}
template<class T>
T
ircd::lex_cast(const std::string &s)
{
return lex_cast<T>(string_view{s});
}
template<>
inline std::string &
ircd::lex_cast(std::string &s)
{
return s;
}
template<class T>
T
ircd::lex_cast(std::string &s)
{
return lex_cast<T>(string_view{s});
}
template<>
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const string_view &s,
char *const &buf,
const size_t &max)
{
s.copy(buf, max);
return { buf, max };
}
template<>
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const std::string_view &s,
char *const &buf,
const size_t &max)
{
s.copy(buf, max);
return { buf, max };
}
template<>
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const std::string &s,
char *const &buf,
const size_t &max)
{
s.copy(buf, max);
return { buf, max };
}
template<class T>
__attribute__((error("unsupported lexical cast")))
ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(T t,
char *const &buf,
const size_t &max)
{
assert(0);
return {};
}
template<>
inline bool
ircd::try_lex_cast<ircd::string_view>(const string_view &)
{
return true;
}
template<>
inline bool
ircd::try_lex_cast<std::string_view>(const string_view &)
{
return true;
}
template<>
inline bool
ircd::try_lex_cast<std::string>(const string_view &s)
{
return true;
}
template<class T>
__attribute__((error("unsupported lexical cast")))
bool
ircd::try_lex_cast(const string_view &s)
{
assert(0);
return false;
}