construct/include/ircd/logger.h

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.

#pragma once
#define HAVE_IRCD_LOGGER_H

// windows.h #define conflicts with our level
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#undef ERROR
#endif

/// Logging system
namespace ircd::log
{
	enum level :uint;
	struct log;
	struct vlog;
	struct logf;
	struct mark;
	struct console_quiet;
	struct hook;

	struct critical;
	struct error;
	struct derror;
	struct warning;
	struct dwarning;
	struct notice;
	struct info;
	struct debug;

	string_view reflect(const level &);
	level reflect(const string_view &);

	// The mask is the list of named loggers to allow; an empty mask disallows
	// all loggers. An empty unmask allows all loggers. An unmask of a logger
	// that wasn't masked has no effect. Provided string_views don't have to
	// remain valid after call.
	void console_unmask(const vector_view<const string_view> & = {});
	void console_mask(const vector_view<const string_view> & = {});
	void file_unmask(const vector_view<const string_view> & = {});
	void file_mask(const vector_view<const string_view> & = {});

	// This suite adjusts the output for an entire level.
	bool console_enabled(const level &);
	void console_disable(const level &);
	void console_enable(const level &);
	void console_disable();
	void console_enable();

	void flush();
	void close();
	void open();

	void init();
	void fini();

	extern log star;     // "*", '*'
	extern log general;  // "ircd", 'G'
	extern hook hook;
}

/// Severity level; zero is the most severe. Frequency and verbosity also tends
/// to increase as the log level increases.
enum ircd::log::level
:uint
{
	CRITICAL  = 0,  ///< Catastrophic/unrecoverable; program is in a compromised state.
	ERROR     = 1,  ///< Things that shouldn't happen; user impacted and should know.
	WARNING   = 2,  ///< Non-impacting undesirable behavior user should know about.
	NOTICE    = 3,  ///< An infrequent important message with neutral or positive news.
	INFO      = 4,  ///< A more frequent message with good news.
	DERROR    = 5,  ///< An error but only worthy of developers in debug mode.
	DWARNING  = 6,  ///< A warning but only for developers in debug mode.
	DEBUG     = 7,  ///< Maximum verbosity for developers.
	_NUM_
};

/// A named logger. Create an instance of this to help categorize log messages.
/// All messages sent to this logger will be prefixed with the given name.
/// Admins will use this to create masks to filter log messages. Instances
/// of this class are registered with instance_list for de-confliction and
/// iteration, so the recommended duration of this class is static.
struct ircd::log::log
:instance_list<log>
{
	string_view name;                  // name of this logger
	char snote;                        // snomask character
	bool cmasked;                      // currently in the console mask (enabled)
	bool fmasked;                      // currently in the file mask (enabled)

  public:
	template<class... args> void operator()(const level &, const string_view &fmt, args&&...);

	log(const string_view &name, const char &snote = '\0');
	log(log &&) = delete;
	log(const log &) = delete;
	~log() noexcept;

	static bool exists(const log *const &ptr);
	static log *find(const string_view &name);
	static log *find(const char &snote);
};

/// log::hook is used by the receivers of messages; this is a extern singleton.
/// Examples of hooks are stdout/stderr, and file logging. This hook does not
/// propagate exceptions and silently drops them. Listeners should not yield
/// the caller's context, or even expect a current context.
struct ircd::log::hook
:callbacks
<
	void (bool &, const log &, const level &, const string_view &),
	false
>
{};

/// Lower level interface; this is not a template and defined in the unit.
struct ircd::log::vlog
{
	vlog(const log &log, const level &, const string_view &fmt, const va_rtti &ap);
};

/// Lower level interface; allows log facility and level to be specified at
/// runtime, without shedding the vararg format string generation like vlog.
struct ircd::log::logf
{
	template<class... args>
	logf(const log &log, const level &level, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};

/// Manually insert a special message to the log which can be used later
/// during analysis. This can be used by administrators at the console by
/// simply typing the 'mark' command.
struct ircd::log::mark
{
	mark(const level &, const string_view &msg = {});
	mark(const string_view &msg = {});
};

/// Scope device to turn off all messages to stdout/stderr; only CRITICAL
/// messages can still get through. This is primarily used by the console.
/// The `showmsg` argument means that a NOTICE will indicate that a suppression
/// has ended on ~console_quiet; false will skip that.
struct ircd::log::console_quiet
{
	console_quiet(const bool &showmsg = true);
	~console_quiet();
};

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 7
struct ircd::log::debug
{
	template<class... args>
	debug(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::DEBUG, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	debug(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::DEBUG, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::debug
{
	template<class... args>
	debug(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	debug(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::debug
{
	debug(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	debug(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 6
struct ircd::log::dwarning
{
	template<class... args>
	dwarning(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::DWARNING, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	dwarning(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::DWARNING, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::dwarning
{
	template<class... args>
	dwarning(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	dwarning(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::dwarning
{
	dwarning(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	dwarning(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 5
struct ircd::log::derror
{
	template<class... args>
	derror(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::DERROR, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	derror(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::DERROR, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::derror
{
	template<class... args>
	derror(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	derror(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::derror
{
	derror(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	derror(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 4
struct ircd::log::info
{
	template<class... args>
	info(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::INFO, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	info(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::INFO, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::info
{
	template<class... args>
	info(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	info(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::info
{
	info(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	info(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 3
struct ircd::log::notice
{
	template<class... args>
	notice(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::NOTICE, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	notice(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::NOTICE, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
	template<class... args>
	notice(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	notice(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
#else
struct ircd::log::notice
{
	notice(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	notice(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 2
struct ircd::log::warning
{
	template<class... args>
	warning(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::WARNING, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	warning(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::WARNING, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::warning
{
	template<class... args>
	warning(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	warning(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::warning
{
	warning(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	warning(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 1
struct ircd::log::error
{
	template<class... args>
	error(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::ERROR, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	error(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::ERROR, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::error
{
	template<class... args>
	error(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	error(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::error
{
	error(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	error(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

#if RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
struct ircd::log::critical
{
	template<class... args>
	#if !defined(RB_ASSERT)
	[[noreturn]]
	#endif
	critical(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::CRITICAL, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});

		#ifndef NDEBUG
		__assert_fail("critical",
		              "critical log level", 0,
		              "CRITICAL messages trap for debugging when assertions are enabled");
		#endif
	}

	template<class... args>
	#if !defined(RB_ASSERT)
	[[noreturn]]
	#endif
	critical(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::CRITICAL, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});

		#ifndef NDEBUG
		__assert_fail("critical",
		              "critical log level", 0,
		              "CRITICAL messages trap for debugging when assertions are enabled");
		#endif
	}
};
#elif RB_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
struct ircd::log::critical
{
	template<class... args>
	critical(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(log, level::CRITICAL, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}

	template<class... args>
	critical(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
		vlog(general, level::CRITICAL, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
	}
};
#elif defined(__clang__)
struct ircd::log::critical
{
	template<class... args>
	critical(const log &log, const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}

	template<class... args>
	critical(const string_view &fmt, args&&... a)
	{
	}
};
#else
struct ircd::log::critical
{
	critical(const log &, const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}

	critical(const string_view &, ...)
	{
		// Required in gcc 6.3.0 20170519, template param packs are not DCE'ed
	}
};
#endif

template<class... args>
void
ircd::log::log::operator()(const level &f,
                           const string_view &fmt,
                           args&&... a)
{
	vlog(*this, f, fmt, va_rtti{std::forward<args>(a)...});
}