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construct/include/ircd/lex_cast.h
2018-02-05 21:24:34 -08:00

260 lines
9 KiB
C++

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.
#pragma once
#define HAVE_IRCD_LEX_CAST_H
//
// Lexical conversions
//
namespace ircd
{
IRCD_EXCEPTION_HIDENAME(ircd::error, bad_lex_cast)
template<class T> bool try_lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(std::string &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(const std::string &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(const std::string_view &);
template<class T> T lex_cast(const string_view &);
// User supplied destination buffer
template<class T> string_view lex_cast(T, const mutable_buffer &buf);
// Circular static thread_local buffer
const size_t LEX_CAST_BUFS {256}; // plenty
template<class T> string_view lex_cast(const T &t);
// Binary <-> Hex conversion suite
const_buffer a2u(const mutable_buffer &out, const const_buffer &in);
string_view u2a(const mutable_buffer &out, const const_buffer &in);
std::string u2a(const const_buffer &in);
}
namespace ircd
{
template<> bool try_lex_cast<std::string>(const string_view &); // stub always true
template<> bool try_lex_cast<std::string_view>(const string_view &); // stub always true
template<> bool try_lex_cast<string_view>(const string_view &); // stub always true
template<> bool try_lex_cast<long double>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<double>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<ulong>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<long>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<uint>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<int>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<ushort>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<short>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<uint8_t>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<int8_t>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<bool>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<seconds>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<milliseconds>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<microseconds>(const string_view &);
template<> bool try_lex_cast<nanoseconds>(const string_view &);
template<> std::string &lex_cast(std::string &); // trivial
template<> std::string lex_cast(const std::string &); // trivial
template<> std::string_view lex_cast(const std::string_view &); // trivial
template<> std::string lex_cast(const string_view &); // trivial
template<> long double lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> double lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> ulong lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> long lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> uint lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> int lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> ushort lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> short lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> uint8_t lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> int8_t lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> bool lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> seconds lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> milliseconds lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> microseconds lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> nanoseconds lex_cast(const string_view &);
template<> string_view lex_cast(const std::string &, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(const std::string_view &, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(const string_view &, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(seconds, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(milliseconds, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(microseconds, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(nanoseconds, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(long double, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(double, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(ulong, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(long, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(uint, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(int, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(ushort, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(short, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(uint8_t, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(int8_t, const mutable_buffer &buf);
template<> string_view lex_cast(bool, const mutable_buffer &buf);
}
/// Convert a native number to a string. The returned value is a view of the
/// string in a static ring buffer. There are LEX_CAST_BUFS number of buffers
/// so you should not hold on to the returned view for very long.
template<class T>
ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const T &t)
{
return lex_cast<T>(t, null_buffer);
}
/// Conversion to an std::string creates a copy when the input is a
/// string_view. Note this is not considered an "unnecessary lexical cast"
/// even though nothing is being converted, so there will be no warning.
template<>
inline std::string
ircd::lex_cast<std::string>(const string_view &s)
{
return std::string{s};
}
/// Template basis for a string_view input
template<class T>
T
ircd::lex_cast(const string_view &s)
{
return s;
}
/// Specialization of a string_view to string_view conversion which is just
/// a trivial copy of the view.
template<>
inline std::string_view
ircd::lex_cast<std::string_view>(const std::string_view &s)
{
return s;
}
/// Specialization of a string to string conversion which generates a warning
/// because the conversion has to copy the string while no numerical conversion
/// has taken place. The developer should remove the offending lex_cast.
template<>
__attribute__((warning("unnecessary lexical cast")))
inline std::string
ircd::lex_cast<std::string>(const std::string &s)
{
return s;
}
/// Template basis for a const std::string input
template<class T>
T
ircd::lex_cast(const std::string &s)
{
return lex_cast<T>(string_view{s});
}
/// Template basis for an lvalue string. If we can get this binding rather
/// than the const std::string alternative some trivial conversions are
/// easier to make in the specializations.
template<class T>
T
ircd::lex_cast(std::string &s)
{
return lex_cast<T>(string_view{s});
}
/// Specialization of a string to string conversion without a warning because
/// we can trivially pass through a reference from input to output.
template<>
inline std::string &
ircd::lex_cast(std::string &s)
{
return s;
}
/// Specialization of a string to string conversion to user's buffer;
/// marked as unnecessary because no numerical conversion takes place yet
/// data is still copied. (note: warning may be removed; may be intentional)
template<>
__attribute__((warning("unnecessary lexical cast")))
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const string_view &s,
const mutable_buffer &buf)
{
s.copy(data(buf), size(buf));
return { data(buf), s.size() };
}
/// Specialization of a string to string conversion to user's buffer;
/// marked as unnecessary because no numerical conversion takes place yet
/// data is still copied. (note: warning may be removed; may be intentional)
template<>
__attribute__((warning("unnecessary lexical cast")))
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const std::string_view &s,
const mutable_buffer &buf)
{
s.copy(data(buf), size(buf));
return { data(buf), s.size() };
}
/// Specialization of a string to string conversion to user's buffer;
/// marked as unnecessary because no numerical conversion takes place yet
/// data is still copied. (note: warning may be removed; may be intentional)
template<>
__attribute__((warning("unnecessary lexical cast")))
inline ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(const std::string &s,
const mutable_buffer &buf)
{
s.copy(data(buf), size(buf));
return { data(buf), s.size() };
}
/// Template basis; if no specialization is matched there is no fallback here
template<class T>
__attribute__((error("unsupported lexical cast")))
ircd::string_view
ircd::lex_cast(T t,
const mutable_buffer &buf)
{
assert(0);
return {};
}
/// Template basis; if no specialization is matched there is no fallback here
template<class T>
__attribute__((error("unsupported lexical cast")))
bool
ircd::try_lex_cast(const string_view &s)
{
assert(0);
return false;
}
/// Trivial conversion; always returns true
template<>
inline bool
ircd::try_lex_cast<ircd::string_view>(const string_view &)
{
return true;
}
/// Trivial conversion; always returns true
template<>
inline bool
ircd::try_lex_cast<std::string_view>(const string_view &)
{
return true;
}
/// Trivial conversion; always returns true
template<>
inline bool
ircd::try_lex_cast<std::string>(const string_view &s)
{
return true;
}