construct/include/ircd/m/io.h

/*
 * charybdis: 21st Century IRC++d
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Charybdis Development Team
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#pragma once
#define HAVE_IRCD_M_IO_H

/// Interface to the matrix protocol IO bus making local and network queries.
///
/// This system is the backplane for the m::vm or anything else that needs to
/// get events, however it can, as best as it can, at a high level using a
/// convenient interface. Users of this interface fill out and maintain a
/// control structure (or several) on their stack and then make calls which may
/// yield their ircd::ctx with report given in the control structure. The
/// default behavior will try to hide all of the boilerplate from the user
/// when it comes to figuring out where to make a query and then verifying the
/// results. The control structure offers the ability to tailor very low level
/// aspects of the request and change behavior if desired.
///
/// For acquisition, this interface provides the means to find an event, or
/// set of events by first querying the local db and caches and then making
/// network queries using the matrix protocol endpoints.
///
/// For transmission, this interface provides the means to send events et al
/// to other servers; no local/database writes will happen here, just network.
///
/// There are several variations of requests to the bus; each reflects the matrix
/// protocol endpoint which is apt to best fulfill the request.
///
/// * fetch event       - request for event by ID (/event)
/// * fetch room        - request for vector of room events (/backfill)
/// * fetch room state  - request for set of state events (/state)
///
/// Unless the control structure specifies otherwise, result data for these
/// requests may be filled entirely locally, remotely, or partially from
/// either.
///
namespace ircd::m::io
{
	struct sync;
	struct fetch;
	struct session;
	struct request;
	struct response;

	bool verify_x_matrix_authorization(const string_view &authorization, const string_view &method, const string_view &uri, const string_view &content);

	// Synchronous acquire many requests
	size_t acquire(vector_view<event::fetch>);
	size_t acquire(vector_view<room::fetch>);
	size_t acquire(vector_view<room::state::fetch>);

	// Synchronous acquire single request
	json::object acquire(event::fetch &);
	json::array acquire(room::fetch &);
	json::array acquire(room::state::fetch &);

	// Synchronous release
	size_t release(vector_view<event::sync>);
	void release(event::sync &);

	// Convenience
	json::object get(const event::id &, const mutable_buffer &);
}

namespace ircd::m
{
	using io::get;
	using io::session;
	using io::request;
	using io::response;
}

//
// Fetch & Sync base
//

struct ircd::m::io::fetch
{
	struct opts;

	static const opts defaults;

	mutable_buffer buf;
	const struct opts *opts {&defaults};
	bool local_result {false};
	std::exception_ptr error;
};

struct ircd::m::io::fetch::opts
{
	net::remote hint;
	uint64_t limit {256};
};

struct ircd::m::io::sync
{
	struct opts;

	static const opts defaults;

	const_buffer buf;
	const struct opts *opts {&defaults};
	std::exception_ptr error;
};

struct ircd::m::io::sync::opts
{
	net::remote hint;
};

//
// Event
//

struct ircd::m::event::fetch
:io::fetch
{
	// out
	event::id event_id;

	// in
	json::object pdu;

	fetch(const event::id &event_id,
	      const mutable_buffer &buf,
	      const struct opts *const &opts = &defaults)
	:io::fetch{buf, opts}
	,event_id{event_id}
	{}

	fetch() = default;
};

struct ircd::m::event::sync
:io::sync
{
	// out
	string_view destination;
	uint64_t txnid {0};

	// in
	std::exception_ptr error;


	sync(const string_view &destination,
	     const const_buffer &buf,
	     const struct opts *const &opts = &defaults)
	:io::sync{buf, opts}
	,destination{destination}
	{}

	sync() = default;
};

//
// Room (backfill)
//

struct ircd::m::room::fetch
:io::fetch
{
	// out
	event::id event_id;
	room::id room_id;

	// in
	json::array pdus;
	json::array auth_chain;

	fetch(const event::id &event_id,
	      const room::id &room_id,
	      const mutable_buffer &buf,
	      const struct opts *const &opts = &defaults)
	:io::fetch{buf, opts}
	,event_id{event_id}
	,room_id{room_id}
	{}

	fetch() = default;
};

//
// Room (state)
//

struct ircd::m::room::state::fetch
:io::fetch
{
	// out
	event::id event_id;
	room::id room_id;

	// in
	json::array pdus;
	json::array auth_chain;

	fetch(const event::id &event_id,
	      const room::id &room_id,
	      const mutable_buffer &buf,
	      const struct opts *const &opts = &defaults)
	:io::fetch{buf, opts}
	,event_id{event_id}
	,room_id{room_id}
	{}

	fetch() = default;
};

struct ircd::m::io::request
{
	struct authorization;
	struct keys;

	string_view origin;
	string_view destination;
	string_view method;
	string_view path;
	string_view query;
	string_view fragment;
	std::string _content;
	json::object content;

	string_view generate_authorization(const mutable_buffer &out) const;
	void operator()(server &, const vector_view<const http::header> & = {}) const;
	void operator()(const vector_view<const http::header> & = {}) const;

	request(const string_view &method,
	        const string_view &path,
	        const string_view &query = {},
	        json::members body = {})
	:method{method}
	,path{path}
	,query{query}
	,_content{json::strung(body)}
	,content{_content}
	{}

	request(const string_view &method,
	        const string_view &path,
	        const string_view &query,
	        const json::object &content)
	:method{method}
	,path{path}
	,query{query}
	,content{content}
	{}

	request() = default;
};

struct ircd::m::io::response
:json::object
{
	response(server &, parse::buffer &);
};

struct ircd::m::io::session
{
	ircd::server server;
	std::string destination;
	std::string access_token;

	json::object operator()(parse::buffer &pb, request &);

	session(const net::remote &);
	session() = default;
};