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construct/ircd/rfc3986.cc

510 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.
#include <ircd/spirit.h>
namespace ircd::rfc3986
{
using namespace ircd::spirit;
}
struct ircd::rfc3986::encoder
:karma::grammar<char *, const string_view &>
{
void throw_illegal()
{
throw encoding_error("Generator Protection: urlencode");
}
karma::rule<char *, const string_view &> url_encoding
{
*(karma::char_("A-Za-z0-9") | (karma::lit('%') << karma::hex))
,"url encoding"
};
encoder(): encoder::base_type{url_encoding} {}
}
const ircd::rfc3986::encoder;
struct ircd::rfc3986::decoder
:qi::grammar<const char *, mutable_buffer>
{
template<class R = unused_type, class... S> using rule = qi::rule<const char *, R, S...>;
rule<> url_illegal
{
char_(0x00, 0x1f)
,"url illegal"
};
rule<char()> url_encodable
{
char_("A-Za-z0-9")
,"url encodable character"
};
rule<char()> urlencoded_character
{
'%' > qi::uint_parser<char, 16, 2, 2>{}
,"urlencoded character"
};
rule<mutable_buffer> url_decode
{
*((char_ - '%') | urlencoded_character)
,"urldecode"
};
decoder(): decoder::base_type { url_decode } {}
}
const ircd::rfc3986::decoder;
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::port)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::port
{
ushort_
,"port number"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_octet)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_octet
{
repeat(1,3)[char_("0-9")]
,"IPv4 octet"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_address)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_address
{
repeat(3)[ip4_octet >> '.'] >> ip4_octet
,"IPv4 address"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_literal)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_literal
{
ip4_address
,"IPv4 literal"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_remote)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip4_remote
{
ip4_literal >> -(':' > port)
,"IPv4 remote"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_char)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_char
{
char_("0-9a-fA-F")
,"IPv6 character"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_h16)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_h16
{
repeat(1,4)[ip6_char]
,"IPv6 hexdigit"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_piece)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_piece
{
ip6_h16 >> ':'
,"IPv6 address piece"
};
// This is reversed from the BNF in the RFC otherwise it requires
// backtracking during the repeat[]; parsers are adjusted accordingly.
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_ipiece)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_ipiece
{
':' >> ip6_h16
,"IPv6 address piece"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_ls32)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_ls32
{
(ip6_h16 >> ':' >> ip6_h16) | ip4_address
};
/// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986 Appendix A
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_addr)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_addr
{
{ repeat(6)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ lit("::") >> repeat(5)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> lit("::") >> repeat(4)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,1)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> repeat(3)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,2)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> repeat(2)[ip6_piece] >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,3)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> ip6_piece >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,4)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> ip6_ls32 },
{ ip6_h16 >> repeat(0,5)[ip6_ipiece] >> lit("::") >> -ip6_h16 },
{ lit("::") >> -ip6_h16 },
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_address)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_address
{
ip6_addr[0] | ip6_addr[1] | ip6_addr[2] |
ip6_addr[3] | ip6_addr[4] | ip6_addr[5] |
ip6_addr[6] | ip6_addr[7] | ip6_addr[8]
,"IPv6 address"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_literal)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_literal
{
'[' >> ip6_address >> ']'
,"IPv6 literal"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_remote)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip6_remote
{
ip6_literal >> -(':' > port)
,"IPv6 literal"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip_address)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip_address
{
ip6_address | ip4_address
,"IP address"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip_literal)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip_literal
{
ip6_literal | ip4_literal
,"IP literal"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip_remote)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::ip_remote
{
ip_literal >> -(':' > port)
,"IP literal"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::hostname)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::hostname
{
char_("A-Za-z0-9") >> *(char_("A-Za-z0-9\x2D")) // x2D is '-'
,"hostname"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::domain)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::domain
{
hostname % '.'
,"domain"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::hostport)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::hostport
{
domain >> -(':' > port)
,"hostport"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::host)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::host
{
ip6_address | ip4_address | domain
,"host"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::host_literal)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::host_literal
{
ip_literal | domain
,"host literal"
};
decltype(ircd::rfc3986::parser::remote)
ircd::rfc3986::parser::remote
{
ip_remote | hostport
,"remote"
};
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::encode(const mutable_buffer &out,
const json::members &members)
{
window_buffer buf{out};
const auto append{[&buf](const json::member &member)
{
assert(type(member.first) == json::STRING);
if(unlikely(!member.second.serial && type(member.second) != json::STRING))
throw panic
{
"Cannot encode non-serial json::member type '%s'",
reflect(type(member.second))
};
consume(buf, size(encode(buf, member.first)));
consume(buf, copy(buf, "="_sv));
consume(buf, size(encode(buf, member.second)));
}};
auto it(begin(members));
if(it != end(members))
{
append(*it);
for(++it; it != end(members); ++it)
{
consume(buf, copy(buf, "&"_sv));
append(*it);
}
}
return buf.completed();
}
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::encode(const mutable_buffer &buf,
const string_view &url)
{
char *out(data(buf));
karma::generate(out, maxwidth(size(buf))[encoder], url);
return string_view
{
data(buf), size_t(std::distance(data(buf), out))
};
}
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::decode(const mutable_buffer &buf,
const string_view &url)
try
{
const char *start(url.data()), *const stop
{
start + std::min(size(url), size(buf))
};
mutable_buffer mb
{
data(buf), size_t(0)
};
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > decoder, mb);
return string_view
{
data(mb), size(mb)
};
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
const auto rule
{
ircd::string(e.what_)
};
throw decoding_error
{
"I require a valid urlencoded %s. You sent %zu invalid chars starting with `%s'.",
between(rule, "<", ">"),
size_t(e.last - e.first),
string_view{e.first, e.last}
};
}
ircd::string_view
ircd::rfc3986::host(const string_view &str)
try
{
static const parser::rule<string_view> literal
{
parser::ip6_address
};
static const parser::rule<string_view> non_literal
{
parser::ip6_address | parser::ip4_address | parser::domain
};
static const parser::rule<string_view> rule
{
(lit('[') >> raw[literal]) | raw[non_literal]
,"host"
};
string_view ret;
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > rule, ret);
return ret;
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}
uint16_t
ircd::rfc3986::port(const string_view &str)
try
{
static const parser::rule<> literal
{
parser::ip6_literal | parser::ip4_literal | parser::domain
};
static const parser::rule<> non_literal
{
parser::ip6_address
};
static const parser::rule<uint16_t> rule
{
non_literal | (literal >> -(lit(':') >> parser::port) >> eoi)
,"port"
};
uint16_t ret(0);
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, rule, ret);
return ret;
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_remote(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > DOMAIN_MAX + 6)
return false;
return valid(std::nothrow, parser::remote, str);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_remote(const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > DOMAIN_MAX + 6)
throw error
{
"String length %zu exceeds maximum of %zu characters",
size(str),
DOMAIN_MAX + 6
};
valid(parser::remote, str);
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_domain(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > DOMAIN_MAX)
return false;
return valid(std::nothrow, parser::domain, str);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_domain(const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > DOMAIN_MAX)
throw error
{
"String length %zu exceeds maximum of %zu characters",
size(str),
DOMAIN_MAX
};
valid(parser::domain, str);
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_host(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > DOMAIN_MAX)
return false;
return valid(std::nothrow, parser::host, str);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_host(const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > DOMAIN_MAX)
throw error
{
"String length %zu exceeds maximum of %zu characters",
size(str),
DOMAIN_MAX
};
valid(parser::host, str);
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid_hostname(std::nothrow_t,
const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > HOSTNAME_MAX)
return false;
return valid(std::nothrow, parser::hostname, str);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid_hostname(const string_view &str)
{
if(str.size() > HOSTNAME_MAX)
throw error
{
"String length %zu exceeds maximum of %zu characters",
size(str),
HOSTNAME_MAX
};
valid(parser::hostname, str);
}
bool
ircd::rfc3986::valid(std::nothrow_t,
const parser::rule<> &rule,
const string_view &str)
{
static const parser::rule<> only_rule
{
rule >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
return qi::parse(start, stop, only_rule);
}
void
ircd::rfc3986::valid(const parser::rule<> &rule,
const string_view &str)
try
{
static const parser::rule<> only_rule
{
rule >> eoi
};
const char *start(str.data()), *const stop(start + str.size());
qi::parse(start, stop, eps > only_rule);
}
catch(const qi::expectation_failure<const char *> &e)
{
throw expectation_failure<error>{e};
}