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construct/include/ircd/util/life_guard.h
2018-02-05 21:24:34 -08:00

102 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.
#pragma once
#define HAVE_IRCD_UTIL_LIFE_GUARD_H
namespace ircd::util
{
// Convenience functions for types shared_from_this
template<class T> std::shared_ptr<const T> shared_from(const T &t);
template<class T> std::shared_ptr<T> shared_from(T &t);
template<class T> std::weak_ptr<const T> weak_from(const T &t);
template<class T> std::weak_ptr<T> weak_from(T &t);
template<class T> struct life_guard;
}
/// life_guard is a convenience which takes advantage of std::enable_shared_from_this<T>.
/// The life_guard glorifies the constructor of an std::shared_ptr<T> by accepting
/// std::weak_ptr<T> and T& itself all with proper semantics. Once construction is
/// successful, the user holds it for the duration of the scope ensuring T& survives
/// context interleaving without being destructed.
///
/// Use the life_guard to keep an object alive within a function running in a context.
///
/// Example:
///
/// void foo(client &c)
/// {
/// const life_guard<client> lg(c);
///
/// c.call(); // This call was always safe with or w/o life_guard.
/// ctx::wait(); // The context has now yielded and another context might destroy client &c
/// c.call(); // The context continues and this would have made a call on a dead c.
/// }
///
template<class T>
struct ircd::util::life_guard
:std::shared_ptr<T>
{
// This constructor is used when the templated type inherits from std::enable_shared_from_this<>
template<class SFINAE = T>
life_guard(T &t,
typename std::enable_if<is_shared_from_this<SFINAE>(), void>::type * = 0)
:std::shared_ptr<T>(shared_from(t))
{}
// This constructor uses our convention for forward declaring objects that internally
// inherit from std::enable_shared_from_this<>. Our convention is to provide:
//
// std::shared_ptr<T> shared_from(T &c);
//
template<class SFINAE = T>
life_guard(T &t,
typename std::enable_if<!is_shared_from_this<SFINAE>(), void>::type * = 0)
:std::shared_ptr<T>(shared_from(t))
{}
// This constructor is used with a weak_ptr of the type. This throws an exception
// to abort the scope when the object already died before being able to guard at all.
life_guard(const std::weak_ptr<T> &wp)
:std::shared_ptr<T>(wp.lock())
{
if(wp.expired())
throw std::bad_weak_ptr();
}
};
template<class T>
std::weak_ptr<T>
ircd::util::weak_from(T &t)
{
return shared_from(t);
};
template<class T>
std::weak_ptr<const T>
ircd::util::weak_from(const T &t)
{
return shared_from(t);
};
template<class T>
std::shared_ptr<T>
ircd::util::shared_from(T &t)
{
return dynamic_pointer_cast<T>(t.shared_from_this());
};
template<class T>
std::shared_ptr<const T>
ircd::util::shared_from(const T &t)
{
return dynamic_pointer_cast<const T>(t.shared_from_this());
};