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construct/ircd/m/event.cc

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C++

// Matrix Construct
//
// Copyright (C) Matrix Construct Developers, Authors & Contributors
// Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice is present in all copies. The
// full license for this software is available in the LICENSE file.
#include <ircd/m/m.h>
decltype(ircd::m::event::column)
ircd::m::event::column
{};
decltype(ircd::m::event::events)
ircd::m::event::events
{};
//
// init
//
ircd::m::event::init::init()
{
// Open the events database
event::events = std::make_shared<database>("events"s, ""s, event::description);
// Cache the columns for the event tuple in order for constant time lookup
std::array<string_view, event::size()> keys; //TODO: why did this happen?
_key_transform(event{}, begin(keys), end(keys)); //TODO: how did this happen?
for(size_t i(0); i < keys.size(); ++i)
event::column[i] = db::column
{
*event::events, keys[i]
};
}
ircd::m::event::init::~init()
noexcept
{
// Columns have to be closed before DB closes
for(auto &column : event::column)
column = {};
// Close DB (if no other ref)
event::events = {};
}
//
// misc
//
ircd::m::id::event
ircd::m::event_id(const event &event,
id::event::buf &buf)
{
const crh::sha256::buf hash{event};
return event_id(event, buf, hash);
}
ircd::m::id::event
ircd::m::event_id(const event &event,
id::event::buf &buf,
const const_buffer &hash)
{
char readable[b58encode_size(sha256::digest_size)];
return id::event
{
buf, b58encode(readable, hash), my_host()
};
}
ircd::m::id::event
ircd::m::event_id(const event &event)
{
return at<"event_id"_>(event);
}
size_t
ircd::m::degree(const event &event)
{
return degree(event::prev{event});
}
size_t
ircd::m::degree(const event::prev &prev)
{
size_t ret{0};
json::for_each(prev, [&ret]
(const auto &, const json::array &prevs)
{
ret += prevs.count();
});
return ret;
}
size_t
ircd::m::count(const event::prev &prev)
{
size_t ret{0};
m::for_each(prev, [&ret](const event::id &event_id)
{
++ret;
});
return ret;
}
void
ircd::m::for_each(const event::prev &prev,
const std::function<void (const event::id &)> &closure)
{
json::for_each(prev, [&closure]
(const auto &key, const json::array &prevs)
{
for(const json::array &prev : prevs)
{
const event::id &id{unquote(prev[0])};
closure(id);
}
});
}
std::string
ircd::m::pretty(const event::prev &prev)
{
std::string ret;
std::stringstream s;
pubsetbuf(s, ret, 2048);
const auto out{[&s]
(const string_view &key, auto&& val)
{
if(json::defined(val))
s << key << ": " << val << std::endl;
}};
const auto &auth_events{json::get<"auth_events"_>(prev)};
for(const json::array auth_event : auth_events)
out("auth_event", unquote(auth_event[0]));
const auto &prev_states{json::get<"prev_state"_>(prev)};
for(const json::array prev_state : prev_states)
out("prev_state", unquote(prev_state[0]));
const auto &prev_events{json::get<"prev_events"_>(prev)};
for(const json::array prev_event : prev_events)
out("prev_event", unquote(prev_event[0]));
resizebuf(s, ret);
return ret;
}
std::string
ircd::m::pretty_oneline(const event::prev &prev)
{
std::string ret;
std::stringstream s;
pubsetbuf(s, ret, 1024);
const auto &auth_events{json::get<"auth_events"_>(prev)};
s << "A[ ";
for(const json::array auth_event : auth_events)
s << unquote(auth_event[0]) << " ";
s << "] ";
const auto &prev_states{json::get<"prev_state"_>(prev)};
s << "S[ ";
for(const json::array prev_state : prev_states)
s << unquote(prev_state[0]) << " ";
s << "] ";
const auto &prev_events{json::get<"prev_events"_>(prev)};
s << "E[ ";
for(const json::array prev_event : prev_events)
s << unquote(prev_event[0]) << " ";
s << "] ";
resizebuf(s, ret);
return ret;
}
std::string
ircd::m::pretty(const event &event)
{
std::string ret;
std::stringstream s;
pubsetbuf(s, ret, 2048);
const auto out{[&s]
(const string_view &key, auto&& val)
{
if(json::defined(val))
s << std::setw(16) << std::right << key << ": " << val << std::endl;
}};
const string_view top_keys[]
{
"origin",
"event_id",
"room_id",
"sender",
"type",
"depth",
"state_key",
"membership",
};
json::for_each(event, top_keys, out);
const auto &ts{json::get<"origin_server_ts"_>(event)};
{
thread_local char buf[128];
s << std::setw(16) << std::right << "origin_server_ts" << ": "
<< timef(buf, ts / 1000L, localtime)
<< " (" << ts << ")"
<< std::endl;
}
const auto &hashes{json::get<"hashes"_>(event)};
for(const auto &hash : hashes)
{
s << std::setw(16) << std::right << "[hash]" << ": "
<< hash.first
<< " "
<< unquote(hash.second)
<< std::endl;
}
const auto &signatures{json::get<"signatures"_>(event)};
for(const auto &signature : signatures)
{
s << std::setw(16) << std::right << "[signature]" << ": "
<< signature.first << " ";
for(const auto &key : json::object{signature.second})
s << key.first << " ";
s << std::endl;
}
const json::object &contents{json::get<"content"_>(event)};
if(!contents.empty())
{
s << std::setw(16) << std::right << "[content]" << ": ";
for(const auto &content : contents)
s << content.first << ", ";
s << std::endl;
}
const auto &auth_events{json::get<"auth_events"_>(event)};
for(const json::array auth_event : auth_events)
out("[auth_event]", unquote(auth_event[0]));
const auto &prev_states{json::get<"prev_state"_>(event)};
for(const json::array prev_state : prev_states)
out("[prev_state]", unquote(prev_state[0]));
const auto &prev_events{json::get<"prev_events"_>(event)};
for(const json::array prev_event : prev_events)
out("[prev_event]", unquote(prev_event[0]));
resizebuf(s, ret);
return ret;
}
std::string
ircd::m::pretty_oneline(const event &event)
{
std::string ret;
std::stringstream s;
pubsetbuf(s, ret, 1024);
const auto out{[&s]
(const string_view &key, auto&& val)
{
if(defined(val))
s << val << " ";
else
s << "* ";
}};
const string_view top_keys[]
{
"origin",
"event_id",
"room_id",
"sender",
"depth",
};
s << ':';
json::for_each(event, top_keys, out);
const auto &auth_events{json::get<"auth_events"_>(event)};
s << "pa:" << auth_events.count() << " ";
const auto &prev_states{json::get<"prev_state"_>(event)};
s << "ps:" << prev_states.count() << " ";
const auto &prev_events{json::get<"prev_events"_>(event)};
s << "pe:" << prev_events.count() << " ";
const auto &hashes{json::get<"hashes"_>(event)};
s << "[ ";
for(const auto &hash : hashes)
s << hash.first << " ";
s << "] ";
const auto &signatures{json::get<"signatures"_>(event)};
s << "[ ";
for(const auto &signature : signatures)
{
s << signature.first << "[ ";
for(const auto &key : json::object{signature.second})
s << key.first << " ";
s << "] ";
}
s << "] ";
out("type", json::get<"type"_>(event));
const auto &state_key
{
json::get<"state_key"_>(event)
};
if(defined(state_key) && empty(state_key))
s << "\"\"" << " ";
else if(defined(state_key))
s << state_key << " ";
else
s << "*" << " ";
out("membership", json::get<"membership"_>(event));
const json::object &contents{json::get<"content"_>(event)};
if(!contents.empty())
{
s << "+" << string_view{contents}.size() << " bytes :";
for(const auto &content : contents)
s << content.first << " ";
}
resizebuf(s, ret);
return ret;
}
//
// event
//
ircd::m::event::event(const id &id,
const mutable_buffer &buf)
{
assert(events);
db::gopts opts;
opts.snapshot = database::snapshot{*events};
for(size_t i(0); i < column.size(); ++i)
{
const db::cell cell
{
column[i], id, opts
};
db::assign(*this, cell, id);
}
const json::object obj
{
string_view{data(buf), json::print(buf, *this)}
};
new (this) m::event(obj);
}
ircd::m::event::event(fetch &tab)
{
io::acquire(tab);
}
//
// Database descriptors
//
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_event_id_descriptor
{
// name
"event_id",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
10.1
The id of event.
10.4
MUST NOT exceed 255 bytes.
### developer note:
key is event_id. This is redundant data but we have to have it for now.
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_type_descriptor
{
// name
"type",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
10.1
The type of event. This SHOULD be namespaced similar to Java package naming conventions
e.g. 'com.example.subdomain.event.type'.
10.4
MUST NOT exceed 255 bytes.
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_content_descriptor
{
// name
"content",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
10.1
The fields in this object will vary depending on the type of event. When interacting
with the REST API, this is the HTTP body.
### developer note:
Since events must not exceed 65 KB the maximum size for the content is the remaining
space after all the other fields for the event are rendered.
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_room_id_descriptor
{
// name
"room_id",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
10.2 (apropos room events)
Required. The ID of the room associated with this event.
10.4
MUST NOT exceed 255 bytes.
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_sender_descriptor
{
// name
"sender",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
10.2 (apropos room events)
Required. Contains the fully-qualified ID of the user who sent this event.
10.4
MUST NOT exceed 255 bytes.
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_state_key_descriptor
{
// name
"state_key",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
10.3 (apropos room state events)
A unique key which defines the overwriting semantics for this piece of room state.
This value is often a zero-length string. The presence of this key makes this event a
State Event. The key MUST NOT start with '_'.
10.4
MUST NOT exceed 255 bytes.
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_origin_descriptor
{
// name
"origin",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
FEDERATION 4.1
DNS name of homeserver that created this PDU
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_origin_server_ts_descriptor
{
// name
"origin_server_ts",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
FEDERATION 4.1
Timestamp in milliseconds on origin homeserver when this PDU was created.
### developer note:
key is event_id
value is a machine integer (binary)
TODO: consider unsigned rather than time_t because of millisecond precision
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(time_t)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_unsigned_descriptor
{
// name
"unsigned",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_signatures_descriptor
{
// name
"signatures",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_auth_events_descriptor
{
// name
"auth_events",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id.
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_depth_descriptor
{
// name
"depth",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id value is long integer
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(int64_t)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_hashes_descriptor
{
// name
"hashes",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id.
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_membership_descriptor
{
// name
"membership",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id.
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_prev_events_descriptor
{
// name
"prev_events",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id.
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
events_prev_state_descriptor
{
// name
"prev_state",
// explanation
R"(### protocol note:
### developer note:
key is event_id.
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
}
};
/// prefix transform for event_id suffixes
///
/// This transform expects a concatenation ending with an event_id which means
/// the prefix can be the same for multiple event_id's; therefor we can find
/// or iterate "event_id in X" where X is some key like a room_id
///
const ircd::db::prefix_transform
event_id_in
{
"event_id in",
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return key.find('$') != key.npos;
},
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return rsplit(key, '$').first;
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
event_id_in_sender
{
// name
"event_id in sender",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
key is "@sender$event_id"
the prefix transform is in effect. this column indexes events by
sender offering an iterable bound of the index prefixed by sender
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator
{},
// prefix transform
event_id_in,
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
state_head_for_event_id_in_room_id
{
// name
"state_head for event_id in room_id",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
key is "!room_id$event_id"
the prefix transform is in effect. this column indexes events by
room_id offering an iterable bound of the index prefixed by room_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator - sorts from highest to lowest
{}, //ircd::db::reverse_cmp_ircd::string_view{},
// prefix transform
event_id_in,
};
/// prefix transform for origin in
///
/// This transform expects a concatenation ending with an origin which means
/// the prefix can be the same for multiple origins; therefor we can find
/// or iterate "origin in X" where X is some repeated prefix
///
/// TODO: strings will have character conflicts. must address
const ircd::db::prefix_transform
origin_in
{
"origin in",
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return has(key, ":::");
//return key.find(':') != key.npos;
},
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return split(key, ":::").first;
//return rsplit(key, ':').first;
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
origin_in_room_id
{
// name
"origin in room_id",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
key is "!room_id:origin"
the prefix transform is in effect. this column indexes origins in a
room_id offering an iterable bound of the index prefixed by room_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator - sorts from highest to lowest
{}, //ircd::db::reverse_cmp_string_view{},
// prefix transform
origin_in,
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
origin_joined_in_room_id
{
// name
"origin_joined in room_id",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
key is "!room_id:origin"
the prefix transform is in effect. this column indexes origins in a
room_id offering an iterable bound of the index prefixed by room_id
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator - sorts from highest to lowest
{}, //ircd::db::reverse_cmp_string_view{},
// prefix transform
origin_in,
};
/// prefix transform for room_id
///
/// This transform expects a concatenation ending with a room_id which means
/// the prefix can be the same for multiple room_id's; therefor we can find
/// or iterate "room_id in X" where X is some repeated prefix
///
const ircd::db::prefix_transform room_id_in
{
"room_id in",
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return key.find('!') != key.npos;
},
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return rsplit(key, '!').first;
}
};
/// prefix transform for type,state_key in room_id
///
/// This transform is special for concatenating room_id with type and state_key
/// in that order with prefix being the room_id (this may change to room_id+
/// type
///
/// TODO: arbitrary type strings will have character conflicts. must address
/// TODO: with grammars.
const ircd::db::prefix_transform type_state_key_in_room_id
{
"type,state_key in room_id",
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return key.find("..") != key.npos;
},
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return split(key, "..").first;
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
event_id_for_type_state_key_in_room_id
{
// name
"event_id for type,state_key in room_id",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator
{},
// prefix transform
type_state_key_in_room_id
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
prev_event_id_for_event_id_in_room_id
{
// name
"prev_event_id for event_id in room_id",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator
{},
// prefix transform
event_id_in
};
/// prefix transform for event_id in room_id,type,state_key
///
/// This transform is special for concatenating room_id with type and state_key
/// and event_id in that order with prefix being the room_id,type,state_key. This
/// will index multiple event_ids with the same type,state_key in a room which
/// allows for a temporal depth to the database; event_id for type,state_key only
/// resolves to a single latest event and overwrites itself as per the room state
/// algorithm whereas this can map all of them and then allows for tracing.
///
/// TODO: arbitrary type strings will have character conflicts. must address
/// TODO: with grammars.
const ircd::db::prefix_transform
event_id_in_room_id_type_state_key
{
"event_id in room_id,type_state_key",
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return has(key, '$');
},
[](const ircd::string_view &key)
{
return split(key, '$').first;
}
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
prev_event_id_for_type_state_key_event_id_in_room_id
{
// name
"prev_event_id for type,state_key,event_id in room_id",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator
{},
// prefix transform
event_id_in_room_id_type_state_key
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
state_head
{
// name
"state_head",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
key is "!room_id"
value is the key of a state_node
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator
{},
// prefix transform
{},
};
const ircd::database::descriptor
state_node
{
// name
"state_node",
// explanation
R"(### developer note:
)",
// typing (key, value)
{
typeid(ircd::string_view), typeid(ircd::string_view)
},
// options
{},
// comparator
{},
// prefix transform
{},
};
decltype(ircd::m::event::description)
ircd::m::event::description
{
{ "default" },
////////
//
// These columns directly represent event fields indexed by event_id and
// the value is the actual event values. Some values may be JSON, like
// content.
//
events_event_id_descriptor,
events_type_descriptor,
events_content_descriptor,
events_room_id_descriptor,
events_sender_descriptor,
events_state_key_descriptor,
events_origin_descriptor,
events_origin_server_ts_descriptor,
events_unsigned_descriptor,
events_signatures_descriptor,
events_auth_events_descriptor,
events_depth_descriptor,
events_hashes_descriptor,
events_membership_descriptor,
events_prev_events_descriptor,
events_prev_state_descriptor,
////////
//
// These columns are metadata composed from the event data. Specifically,
// they are designed for fast sequential iterations.
//
// (sender, event_id) => ()
// Sequence of all events in all rooms for a sender, EVER
// * broad but useful in cases
event_id_in_sender,
// (room_id, event_id) => (state_head)
// Sequence of all events for a room, EVER
// * broad but useful in cases
// ? eliminate for prev_event?
// ? eliminate/combine with state tree related?
state_head_for_event_id_in_room_id,
// (room_id, origin) => ()
// Sequence of all origins for a room, EVER
//TODO: value should have [JOIN, LEAVE, ...) counts/data
//TODO: remove?
origin_in_room_id,
// (room_id, origin) => ()
// Sequence of all origins with joined member for a room, AT PRESENT
// * Intended to be a fast sequential iteration for sending out messages.
origin_joined_in_room_id,
// (room_id, type, state_key) => (event_id)
// Sequence of events of type+state_key in a room, AT PRESENT
// * Fast for current room state iteration, but only works for the present.
event_id_for_type_state_key_in_room_id,
////////
//
// These columns are metadata composed from the event data. They are
// linked forward lists where the value is used to lookup the next key
// TODO: these might be better as sequences; if not removed altogether.
//
// (room_id, event_id) => (prev event_id)
// List of events in a room resolving to the previous event in a room
// in our subjective euclidean tape TOTAL order.
// * This is where any branches in the DAG are linearized based on how we
// feel the state machine should execute them one by one.
// * This is not a sequence; each value is the key for another lookup.
prev_event_id_for_event_id_in_room_id,
// (room_id, type, state_key, event_id) => (prev event_id)
// Events of a (type, state_key) in a room resolving to the previous event
// of (type, state_key) in a room in our subjective euclidean tape order.
// * Similar to the above but focuses only on state events for various
// "state chains"
prev_event_id_for_type_state_key_event_id_in_room_id,
////////
//
// These columns are metadata composed from the event data. They are
// used to create structures that can represent the state of a room
// at any given event.
//
// (room_id) => (state_head)
state_head,
// (state tree node id) => (state tree node)
//
state_node,
};