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Various updates; remove unnecessary sections.
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1 changed files with 11 additions and 53 deletions
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STYLE.md
64
STYLE.md
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@ -258,13 +258,6 @@ other words, if you have a prototype like `foo(const std::string &message)` you
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OTOH, if you have `foo(const options &options, const std::string &message)` one should skip
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the name for `options &` as it just adds redundant text to the prototype.
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* Consider any code inside a runtime `assert()` statement to **entirely**
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disappear in optimized builds. If some implementations of `assert()` may only
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elide the boolean check and thus preserve the inner statement and the effects
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of its execution: this is not standard; we do not rely on this. Do not use
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`assert()` to check return values of statements that need to be executed in
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optimized builds.
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#### Comments
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@ -320,7 +313,7 @@ line starting with `//` with no text after it. Combined with the allowed
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completely blank line after that you now have more whitespace.
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### Conventions
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## Conventions
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These are things you should know when mulling over the code as a whole. Knowing
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these things will help you avoid various gotchas and not waste your tim
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@ -354,32 +347,6 @@ which count characters printed *not including null*. They may return a
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`string_view`/`const_buffer` of that size (never viewing the null).
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#### Iteration protocols
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When not using STL-iterators, you may encounter some closure/callback-based
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iterator functions. Usually that's a `for_each()`. If we want to break out
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of the loop, our conventions are as follows:
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- *find protocol* for `find()` functions. The closure returns true to break
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the loop at that element, false to continue. The `find()` function itself
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then returns a pointer or reference to that element. If the end of the
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iteration is reached then a `find()` usually returns `nullptr` or throws an
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exception, etc.
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- *test protocol* for `test()` functions (this has nothing to do with unit-
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tests or development testing). This is the same logic as the find protocol
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except the `test()` function itself returns true if the closure broke the
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loop by returning true, or false if the end of the iteration was reached.
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- *until protocol* for `until()` functions. The closure "remains true 'till
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the end." When the end is reached, true is returned. The closure returns false
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to break the loop, and then false is returned from until() as well.
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Overloads of `for_each()` may be encountered accepting closures that return
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`void` and others that return `bool`. The `bool` overloads use the
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*until protocol* as that matches the same logic in a `for(; bool;)` loop.
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#### nothrow is not noexcept
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Often a function is overloaded with an std::nothrow_t argument or our
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@ -388,26 +355,17 @@ a specific exception expected from the overload alternative** (or set of
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exceptions, etc). Any exception may still come out of that nothrow overload;
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technically including the specific exception if it came from somewhere else!
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Use the noexcept keyword with tact, not by default. Most of the project
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propagates exceptions. Functions that handle their errors and are expected to
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return (i.e since they catch `std::exception`), still throw special exceptions
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like `ircd::ctx::terminated`. If the `catch(...)` and `noexcept` features are
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used: developers must cooperate by handling ctx interruptions and propagating
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terminations. This is not an issue on leaf and simple functions where we tend
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to make use of `noexcept`, especially for non-inlines allowing for better
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compiler optimizations to occur.
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The `noexcept` specifier is employed to mark non-inline functions which don't
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throw; we elide `noexcept` for inline functions which don't throw unless there
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is an explicit reason for it. The former provides valuable information to the
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compiler affecting optimization around calls where the compiler can't see
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the callee's implementation to deduce it doesn't throw.
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#### Indications of yielding and IO's
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There is a section on how yielding and IO can occur far up the stack from a
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benign-looking callsite in ctx/README. We try to make comments to indicate
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these things directly in the definitions and certainly in documentation.
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Some of those indications may say nothing more than `[GET]` and `[SET]` without
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any other comment. That is the minimum acceptable marking for something which
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will likely do read or write IO respectively to disk or even the network. In
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any such case the ircd::ctx will definitely yield if that happens.
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Most of the project propagates exceptions. Functions that handle their errors
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and are expected to return (i.e since they catch `std::exception`), still throw
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special exceptions like `ircd::ctx::terminated`. If the `catch(...)` and
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`noexcept` features are used: developers must cooperate by handling ctx
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interruptions and propagating terminations.
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#### Nothing ticks
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