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dendrite/syncapi/storage/postgres
PiotrKozimor 12649ccedd
Improve selectRoomIDsWithAnyMembershipSQL performance (#2738)
Recently I have observed that dendrite spends a lot of time (~390s) in
`selectRoomIDsWithAnyMembershipSQL` query

```
dendrite_syncapi=# select total_exec_time, left(query,100) from pg_stat_statements order by total_exec_time desc limit 5 ;
  total_exec_time   |                                                 left
--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  747826.5800519128 | SELECT event_id, id, headered_event_json, session_id, exclude_from_sync, transaction_id, history_vis
  389130.5490339942 | SELECT DISTINCT room_id, membership FROM syncapi_current_room_state WHERE type = $2 AND state_key =
 376104.17514700035 | SELECT psd.datname, xact_commit, xact_rollback, blks_read, blks_hit, tup_returned, tup_fetched, tup_
   363644.164092031 | SELECT event_type_nid, event_state_key_nid, event_nid FROM roomserver_events WHERE event_nid = ANY($
  58570.48104699995 | SELECT event_id, headered_event_json FROM syncapi_current_room_state WHERE room_id = $1 AND ( $2::te
(5 rows)
```

Explain analyze showed correct usage of `syncapi_room_state_unique`
index:

```
dendrite_syncapi=#
explain analyze SELECT distinct room_id, membership FROM syncapi_current_room_state WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com';
                                                                               QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Unique  (cost=2749.38..2749.56 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=2.933..2.956 rows=65 loops=1)
   ->  Sort  (cost=2749.38..2749.44 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=2.932..2.937 rows=65 loops=1)
         Sort Key: room_id, membership
         Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 34kB
         ->  Index Scan using syncapi_room_state_unique on syncapi_current_room_state  (cost=0.41..2748.83 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=0.030..2.890 rows=65 loops=1)
               Index Cond: ((type = 'm.room.member'::text) AND (state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com'::text))
 Planning Time: 0.140 ms
 Execution Time: 2.990 ms
(8 rows)
```

Multi-column indexes in Postgres shall perform well for leftmost
columns, but I gave it a try and created
`syncapi_current_room_state_type_state_key_idx` index. I could observe
significant performance improvement. Execution time dropped from 2.9 ms
to 0.24 ms:

```
explain analyze SELECT distinct room_id, membership FROM syncapi_current_room_state WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com';
                                                                             QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Unique  (cost=96.46..96.64 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=0.199..0.218 rows=65 loops=1)
   ->  Sort  (cost=96.46..96.52 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=0.199..0.202 rows=65 loops=1)
         Sort Key: room_id, membership
         Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 34kB
         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on syncapi_current_room_state  (cost=4.53..95.91 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=0.048..0.139 rows=65 loops=1)
               Recheck Cond: ((type = 'm.room.member'::text) AND (state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com'::text))
               Heap Blocks: exact=59
               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on syncapi_current_room_state_type_state_key_idx  (cost=0.00..4.53 rows=24 width=0) (actual time=0.037..0.037 rows=65 loops=1)
                     Index Cond: ((type = 'm.room.member'::text) AND (state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com'::text))
 Planning Time: 0.236 ms
 Execution Time: 0.242 ms
(11 rows)
```

Next improvement is skipping DISTINCT and rely on map assignment in
`SelectRoomIDsWithAnyMembership`. Execution time drops by almost half:

```
explain analyze SELECT room_id, membership FROM syncapi_current_room_state WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com';
                                                                       QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Bitmap Heap Scan on syncapi_current_room_state  (cost=4.53..95.91 rows=24 width=52) (actual time=0.032..0.113 rows=65 loops=1)
   Recheck Cond: ((type = 'm.room.member'::text) AND (state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com'::text))
   Heap Blocks: exact=59
   ->  Bitmap Index Scan on syncapi_current_room_state_type_state_key_idx  (cost=0.00..4.53 rows=24 width=0) (actual time=0.021..0.021 rows=65 loops=1)
         Index Cond: ((type = 'm.room.member'::text) AND (state_key = '@qjfl:dendrite.stg.globekeeper.com'::text))
 Planning Time: 0.087 ms
 Execution Time: 0.136 ms
(7 rows)
```

In our env we spend only 1s on inserting to table, so the write penalty
of creating an index should be small.
```
dendrite_syncapi=# select total_exec_time, left(query,100) from pg_stat_statements where query like '%INSERT%syncapi_current_room_state%' order by total_exec_time desc;
  total_exec_time   |                                                 left
--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1139.9057619999971 | INSERT INTO syncapi_current_room_state (room_id, event_id, type, sender, contains_url, state_key, he
(1 row)
``` 

This PR does not require test modifications.

### Pull Request Checklist

<!-- Please read docs/CONTRIBUTING.md before submitting your pull
request -->

* [x] I have added added tests for PR _or_ I have justified why this PR
doesn't need tests.
* [x] Pull request includes a [sign
off](https://github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#sign-off)

Signed-off-by: `Piotr Kozimor <p1996k@gmail.com>`
2022-09-27 09:41:36 +01:00
..
deltas Implement history visibility on /messages, /context, /sync (#2511) 2022-08-11 18:23:35 +02:00
account_data_table.go Try that again 2022-04-27 15:10:15 +01:00
backwards_extremities_table.go Remove dead code in the sync api (#2341) 2022-04-09 00:37:50 +01:00
current_room_state_table.go Improve selectRoomIDsWithAnyMembershipSQL performance (#2738) 2022-09-27 09:41:36 +01:00
filter_table.go Send all account data on complete sync by default 2022-04-26 16:58:20 +01:00
filtering.go Correctly use provided filters (#2339) 2022-04-11 09:05:23 +02:00
ignores_table.go More writer fixes in the Sync API 2022-09-09 13:06:42 +01:00
invites_table.go Various bug fixes and tweaks around invites and membership 2022-03-17 17:05:21 +00:00
memberships_table.go Implement history visibility on /messages, /context, /sync (#2511) 2022-08-11 18:23:35 +02:00
notification_data_table.go More writer fixes in the Sync API 2022-09-09 13:06:42 +01:00
output_room_events_table.go Remove deleted state logging lines from sync API (they are pointless) 2022-09-20 11:25:18 +01:00
output_room_events_topology_table.go Remove dead code in the sync api (#2341) 2022-04-09 00:37:50 +01:00
peeks_table.go Peeking via MSC2753 (#1370) 2020-09-10 14:39:18 +01:00
presence_table.go Limit presence in /sync responses (#2394) 2022-04-28 15:12:40 +01:00
receipt_table.go Update database migrations, remove goose (#2264) 2022-07-25 10:39:22 +01:00
send_to_device_table.go Index on syncapi_send_to_device table (#2684) 2022-08-30 14:47:54 +01:00
syncserver.go Implement history visibility on /messages, /context, /sync (#2511) 2022-08-11 18:23:35 +02:00