Fix webauthn regression and improve code (#25113)

Follow:

* #22697

There are some bugs in #22697:

* https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22697#issuecomment-1577957966
* the webauthn failure message is never shown and causes console error
* The `document.getElementById('register-button')` and
`document.getElementById('login-button')` is wrong
    * there is no such element in code
    * it causes JS error when a browser doesn't provide webauthn
    * the end user can't see the real error message

These bugs are fixed in this PR.

Other changes:

* Use simple HTML/CSS layouts, no need to use too many `gt-` patches
* Make the webauthn page have correct "page-content" layout
* The "data-webauthn-error-msg" elements are only used to provide locale
texts, so move them into a single "gt-hidden", then no need to repeat a
lot of "gt-hidden" in code
* The `{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}`  is a no-op because there is no form
* Many `hideElem('#webauthn-error')` in code is no-op because the
`webauthn-error` already has "gt-hidden" by default
* Make the tests for "URLEncodedBase64" really test with concrete cases.


Screenshots:

* Error message when webauthn fails (before, there is no error message):

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/93cf9559-d93b-4f06-9d98-0f7032d9c65b)

</details>

* Error message when webauthn is unavailable 

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/ffc0fcd9-b93b-4418-979c-c89bb627aaf2)

</details>

templates/user/auth/webauthn.tmpl

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 {{template "base/head" .}}
-<div class="user signin webauthn-prompt">
-	<div class="ui middle centered very relaxed page grid">
+<div role="main" aria-label="{{.Title}}" class="page-content user signin webauthn-prompt">
+	<div class="ui page grid">
 		<div class="column center aligned">
-				<h3 class="ui top attached header">
-				{{.locale.Tr "twofa"}}
-				</h3>
 			{{template "user/auth/webauthn_error" .}}
+			<h3 class="ui top attached header">{{.locale.Tr "twofa"}}</h3>
 			<div class="ui attached segment">
 				{{svg "octicon-key" 56}}
 				<h3>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_insert_key"}}</h3>
 				{{template "base/alert" .}}
 				<p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_sign_in"}}</p>
 			</div>
-				<div class="ui attached segment"><div class="ui active indeterminate inline loader"></div> {{.locale.Tr "webauthn_press_button"}} </div>
+			<div class="ui attached segment">
+				<div class="ui active indeterminate inline loader"></div>
+				{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_press_button"}}
+			</div>
 			<div class="ui attached segment">
 				<a href="{{AppSubUrl}}/user/two_factor">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_use_twofa"}}</a>
 			</div>

templates/user/auth/webauthn_error.tmpl

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-<div id="webauthn-error" class="ui small gt-hidden">
-	<div class="content ui negative message gt-df gt-fc gt-gap-3">
+<div id="webauthn-error" class="ui negative message gt-hidden">
 	<div class="header">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error"}}</div>
-		<div id="webauthn-error-msg"></div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="browser">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_unsupported_browser"}}</div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="unknown">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unknown"}}</div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="insecure">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_insecure"}}</div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="unable-to-process">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unable_to_process"}}</div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="duplicated">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_duplicated"}}</div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="empty">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_empty"}}</div>
-		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="timeout">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_timeout"}}</div>
+	<div id="webauthn-error-msg" class="gt-pt-3"></div>
+	<div class="gt-hidden">
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="browser">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_unsupported_browser"}}</div>
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="unknown">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unknown"}}</div>
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="insecure">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_insecure"}}</div>
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="unable-to-process">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unable_to_process"}}</div>
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="duplicated">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_duplicated"}}</div>
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="empty">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_empty"}}</div>
+		<div data-webauthn-error-msg="timeout">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_timeout"}}</div>
 	</div>
 </div>

templates/user/settings/security/webauthn.tmpl

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-<h4 class="ui top attached header">
-{{.locale.Tr "settings.webauthn"}}
-</h4>
+<h4 class="ui top attached header">{{.locale.Tr "settings.webauthn"}}</h4>
 <div class="ui attached segment">
 	<p>{{.locale.Tr "settings.webauthn_desc" | Str2html}}</p>
 	{{template "user/auth/webauthn_error" .}}
@@ -20,7 +18,6 @@
 		{{end}}
 	</div>
 	<div class="ui form">
-		{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 		<div class="required field">
 			<label for="nickname">{{.locale.Tr "settings.webauthn_nickname"}}</label>
 			<input id="nickname" name="nickname" type="text" required>
@@ -29,7 +26,6 @@
 	</div>
 </div>
 
-
 <div class="ui g-modal-confirm delete modal" id="delete-registration">
 	<div class="header">
 		{{svg "octicon-trash"}}

web_src/css/form.css

@@ -394,10 +394,6 @@ textarea:focus,
   margin: 0;
 }
 
-.user.signin.webauthn-prompt {
-  margin-top: 15px;
-}
-
 .repository.new.repo form,
 .repository.new.migrate form,
 .repository.new.fork form {

web_src/js/features/user-auth-webauthn.js

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 import {encodeURLEncodedBase64, decodeURLEncodedBase64} from '../utils.js';
-import {showElem, hideElem} from '../utils/dom.js';
+import {showElem} from '../utils/dom.js';
 
 const {appSubUrl, csrfToken} = window.config;
 
 export async function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
-  hideElem('#webauthn-error');
-
   const elPrompt = document.querySelector('.user.signin.webauthn-prompt');
   if (!elPrompt) {
     return;
@@ -25,10 +23,10 @@ export async function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
   for (const cred of options.publicKey.allowCredentials) {
     cred.id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(cred.id);
   }
+  try {
     const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
       publicKey: options.publicKey
     });
-  try {
     await verifyAssertion(credential);
   } catch (err) {
     if (!options.publicKey.extensions?.appid) {
@@ -36,10 +34,10 @@ export async function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
       return;
     }
     delete options.publicKey.extensions.appid;
+    try {
       const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
         publicKey: options.publicKey
       });
-    try {
       await verifyAssertion(credential);
     } catch (err) {
       webAuthnError('general', err.message);
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ export async function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
 }
 
 async function verifyAssertion(assertedCredential) {
-  // Move data into Arrays incase it is super long
+  // Move data into Arrays in case it is super long
   const authData = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.response.authenticatorData);
   const clientDataJSON = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.response.clientDataJSON);
   const rawId = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.rawId);
@@ -137,15 +135,11 @@ function webAuthnError(errorType, message) {
 
 function detectWebAuthnSupport() {
   if (!window.isSecureContext) {
-    document.getElementById('register-button').disabled = true;
-    document.getElementById('login-button').disabled = true;
     webAuthnError('insecure');
     return false;
   }
 
   if (typeof window.PublicKeyCredential !== 'function') {
-    document.getElementById('register-button').disabled = true;
-    document.getElementById('login-button').disabled = true;
     webAuthnError('browser');
     return false;
   }
@@ -158,15 +152,13 @@ export function initUserAuthWebAuthnRegister() {
   if (!elRegister) {
     return;
   }
-
-  hideElem('#webauthn-error');
-
-  elRegister.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault();
   if (!detectWebAuthnSupport()) {
+    elRegister.disabled = true;
     return;
   }
-    webAuthnRegisterRequest();
+  elRegister.addEventListener('click', async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    await webAuthnRegisterRequest();
   });
 }
 
@@ -203,15 +195,12 @@ async function webAuthnRegisterRequest() {
     }
   }
 
-  let credential;
   try {
-    credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
+    const credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
       publicKey: options.publicKey
     });
+    await webauthnRegistered(credential);
   } catch (err) {
     webAuthnError('unknown', err);
-    return;
   }
-
-  webauthnRegistered(credential);
 }

web_src/js/utils.test.js

@@ -133,8 +133,17 @@ test('toAbsoluteUrl', () => {
   expect(() => toAbsoluteUrl('path')).toThrowError('unsupported');
 });
 
+const uint8array = (s) => new TextEncoder().encode(s);
 test('encodeURLEncodedBase64, decodeURLEncodedBase64', () => {
-  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(decodeURLEncodedBase64('foo'))).toEqual('foo'); // No = padding
-  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(decodeURLEncodedBase64('a-minus'))).toEqual('a-minus');
-  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(decodeURLEncodedBase64('_underscorc'))).toEqual('_underscorc');
+  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(uint8array('AA?'))).toEqual('QUE_'); // standard base64: "QUE/"
+  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(uint8array('AA~'))).toEqual('QUF-'); // standard base64: "QUF+"
+
+  expect(decodeURLEncodedBase64('QUE/')).toEqual(uint8array('AA?'));
+  expect(decodeURLEncodedBase64('QUF+')).toEqual(uint8array('AA~'));
+  expect(decodeURLEncodedBase64('QUE_')).toEqual(uint8array('AA?'));
+  expect(decodeURLEncodedBase64('QUF-')).toEqual(uint8array('AA~'));
+
+  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(uint8array('a'))).toEqual('YQ'); // standard base64: "YQ=="
+  expect(decodeURLEncodedBase64('YQ')).toEqual(uint8array('a'));
+  expect(decodeURLEncodedBase64('YQ==')).toEqual(uint8array('a'));
 });