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626 lines
34 KiB
Text
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 29 June 2007
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Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http s ://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
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document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and
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other kinds of works.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take
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away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General
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Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all
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versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users.
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We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most
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of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its
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authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
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General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom
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to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that
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you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change
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the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you
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can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights
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or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities
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if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities
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to respect the freedom of others.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
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for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received.
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You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And
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you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert
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copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal
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permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that
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there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors'
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sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that
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their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
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Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified
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This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom
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domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future
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versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States
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non-free.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
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follow.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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0. Definitions.
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"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works,
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such as semiconductor masks.
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"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License.
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Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and "recipients" may be individuals
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or organizations.
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To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in
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A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the
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Program.
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To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without permission,
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Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification),
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To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties
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An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to the
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The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright
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on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met.
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This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified
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only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License
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acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright
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law.
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without
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for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure
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under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention
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exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and
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you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work
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legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
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4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive
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7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty;
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and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce
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it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section
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a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and
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giving a relevant date.
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b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under
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this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies
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the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices".
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone
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who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along
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with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work,
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and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives
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no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate
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such permission if you have separately received it.
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d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate
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Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do
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not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
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A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works,
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which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are
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not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of
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a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation
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and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights
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of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion
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of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to
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the other parts of the aggregate.
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6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections
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4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding
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Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
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a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including
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a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed
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on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
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b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including
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a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for
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at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer
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support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code
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either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily
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used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost
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of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
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offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only
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occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code
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with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
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d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis
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or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source
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in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not
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require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object
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code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding
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Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that
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supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
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next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless
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of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure
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that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform
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other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are
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being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from
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the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying
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the object code work.
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A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible
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In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall
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be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular
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user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product,
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regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the
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particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.
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A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
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commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the
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only significant mode of use of the product.
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"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedures,
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authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified
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versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of
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its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the
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continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented
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or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically
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for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction
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in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred
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to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the
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transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this
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section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement
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does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
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modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed
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in ROM).
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The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement
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to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that
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has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in
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which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied
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when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation
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of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across
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the network.
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Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord
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with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with
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an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require
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no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
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7. Additional Terms.
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"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License
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by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions
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that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they
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were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable
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law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part
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may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains
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governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
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When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any
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additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional
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permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when
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you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added
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by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright
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permission.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add
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to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that
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material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
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a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of
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sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
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b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
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attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed
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by works containing it; or
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c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring
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that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different
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from the original version; or
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d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors
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of the material; or
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e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names,
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f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
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anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual
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assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual
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assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
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All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions"
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within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any
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part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License
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along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term.
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If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing
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or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed
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by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction
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does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
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If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place,
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in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply
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to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
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Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form
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of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements
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apply either way.
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8. Termination.
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You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided
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under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void,
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and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including
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any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
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However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
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a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and
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until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license,
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and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation
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by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
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Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently
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if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means,
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this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License
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(for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior
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to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
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Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses
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of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License.
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If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do
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not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
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9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
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You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy
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of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as
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a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise
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does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants
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you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe
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copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating
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a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
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10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
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Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives
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a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work,
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subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance
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by third parties with this License.
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An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization,
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or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging
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organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction,
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each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives
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whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
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give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding
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Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has
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it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
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You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights
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granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a
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license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under
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this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim
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or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed
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by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or
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any portion of it.
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11. Patents.
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A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License
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of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed
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is called the contributor's "contributor version".
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A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or controlled
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by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would
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be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using,
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or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be
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infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor
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version. For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to
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grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this
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License.
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Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
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license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell,
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offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents
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of its contributor version.
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In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement
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or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express
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permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement).
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To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement
|
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or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
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If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the
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Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free
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of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available
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network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1)
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cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive
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yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or
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(3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License,
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to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying"
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means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying
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the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
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in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country
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that you have reason to believe are valid.
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|
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If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement,
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you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant
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a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing
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them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work,
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then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients
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of the covered work and works based on it.
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|
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A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope
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of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise
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of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License.
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You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with
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a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which
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you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of
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conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
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parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
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license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you
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(or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection
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with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless
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you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior
|
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to 28 March 2007.
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Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied
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license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available
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to you under applicable patent law.
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12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
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|
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If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise)
|
|
that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from
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the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as
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to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other
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|
pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all.
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|
For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty
|
|
for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only
|
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way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain
|
|
entirely from conveying the Program.
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|
|
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13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
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|
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to
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|
link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the
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GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey
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the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the
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part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero
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General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network
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will apply to the combination as such.
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|
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14. Revised Versions of this License.
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|
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The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
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GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
|
|
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
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problems or concerns.
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|
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies
|
|
that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License "or any
|
|
later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
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|
conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published
|
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by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version
|
|
number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever
|
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published by the Free Software Foundation.
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|
|
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
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|
the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement
|
|
of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version
|
|
for the Program.
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|
|
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However,
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no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as
|
|
a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
|
|
|
|
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
|
|
|
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
|
|
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
|
|
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
|
|
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
|
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
|
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM
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|
PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
|
|
CORRECTION.
|
|
|
|
16. Limitation of Liability.
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|
|
|
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL
|
|
ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM
|
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AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
|
|
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO
|
|
USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
|
|
INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE
|
|
PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
|
|
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|
|
|
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
|
|
|
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot
|
|
be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall
|
|
apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil
|
|
liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption
|
|
of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF
|
|
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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|
|
|
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
|
|
|
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
|
|
use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software
|
|
which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
|
|
|
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach
|
|
them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion
|
|
of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a
|
|
pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
|
|
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
|
|
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
|
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
|
|
version.
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
|
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
|
this program. If not, see <http s ://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
|
|
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like
|
|
this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
|
|
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
|
|
|
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
|
|
|
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
|
|
conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
|
|
|
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
|
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might
|
|
be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
|
|
|
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
|
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For
|
|
more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http
|
|
s ://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
|
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
|
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
|
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
|
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License instead of this License. But first, please read <http s ://www.gnu.org/
|
|
licenses /why-not-lgpl.html>.
|