2023-05-25 05:22:45 +02:00
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
|
|
|
|
title: "npm 软件包注册表"
|
|
|
|
slug: "npm"
|
2023-07-26 06:53:13 +02:00
|
|
|
sidebar_position: 70
|
2023-05-25 05:22:45 +02:00
|
|
|
draft: false
|
|
|
|
toc: false
|
|
|
|
menu:
|
|
|
|
sidebar:
|
|
|
|
parent: "packages"
|
|
|
|
name: "npm"
|
2023-07-26 06:53:13 +02:00
|
|
|
sidebar_position: 70
|
2023-05-25 05:22:45 +02:00
|
|
|
identifier: "npm"
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# npm Package Registry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
为您的用户或组织发布 [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) 包。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 要求
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要使用 npm 包注册表,您需要安装 [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 以及与之配套的软件包管理器,例如 [Yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install) 或 [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm/) 本身。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
该注册表支持[作用域](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scope/)和非作用域软件包。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
以下示例使用具有作用域 `@test` 的 `npm` 工具。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 配置软件包注册表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要注册软件包注册表,您需要配置一个新的软件包源。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm config set {scope}:registry https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/npm/
|
|
|
|
npm config set -- '//gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/npm/:_authToken' "{token}"
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|
|
|
| ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
| `scope` | 软件包的作用域 |
|
|
|
|
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
|
2023-07-26 06:53:13 +02:00
|
|
|
| `token` | 您的[个人访问令牌](development/api-usage.md#通过-api-认证)。 |
|
2023-05-25 05:22:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm config set @test:registry https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/
|
|
|
|
npm config set -- '//gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/:_authToken' "personal_access_token"
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
或者,不使用作用域:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm config set registry https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/
|
|
|
|
npm config set -- '//gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/:_authToken' "personal_access_token"
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 发布软件包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在项目中运行以下命令发布软件包:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm publish
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果已经存在相同名称和版本的软件包,您无法发布该软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 删除软件包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
通过运行以下命令删除软件包:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm unpublish {package_name}[@{package_version}]
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|
|
|
| ----------------- | ---------- |
|
|
|
|
| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
|
|
|
|
| `package_version` | 软件包版本 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm unpublish @test/test_package
|
|
|
|
npm unpublish @test/test_package@1.0.0
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 安装软件包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要从软件包注册表中安装软件包,请执行以下命令:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm install {package_name}
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|
|
|
| -------------- | ---------- |
|
|
|
|
| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm install @test/test_package
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 给软件包打标签
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
该注册表支持[版本标签](https://docs.npmjs.com/adding-dist-tags-to-packages/),可以通过 `npm dist-tag` 管理:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm dist-tag add {package_name}@{version} {tag}
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 参数 | 描述 |
|
|
|
|
| -------------- | ---------- |
|
|
|
|
| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
|
|
|
|
| `version` | 软件包版本 |
|
|
|
|
| `tag` | 软件包标签 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
npm dist-tag add test_package@1.0.2 release
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
标签名称不能是有效的版本。所有可解析为版本的标签名称都将被拒绝。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 搜索软件包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
该注册表支持[搜索](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-search/),但不支持像 `author:gitea` 这样的特殊搜索限定符。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 支持的命令
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
npm install
|
|
|
|
npm ci
|
|
|
|
npm publish
|
|
|
|
npm unpublish
|
|
|
|
npm dist-tag
|
|
|
|
npm view
|
|
|
|
npm search
|
|
|
|
```
|