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gitea/modules/setting/database.go
Earl Warren b748d62b46
Add slow SQL query warning (#27545)
- Databases are one of the most important parts of Forgejo, every
interaction uses the database in one way or another. Therefore, it is
important to maintain the database and recognize when the server is not
doing well with the database. There already is the option to log *every*
SQL query along with its execution time, but monitoring becomes
impractical for larger instances and takes up unnecessary storage in the
logs.
- Add a QoL enhancement that allows instance administrators to specify a
threshold value beyond which query execution time is logged as a warning
in the xorm logger. The default value is a conservative five seconds to
avoid this becoming a source of spam in the logs.
- The use case for this patch is that with an instance the size of
Codeberg, monitoring SQL logs is not very fruitful and most of them are
uninteresting. Recently, in the context of persistent deadlock issues
(https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/220), I have noticed that
certain queries hold locks on tables like comment and issue for several
seconds. This patch helps to identify which queries these are and when
they happen.
- Added unit test.

(cherry picked from commit 9cf501f1af4cd870221cef6af489618785b71186)

---------

Co-authored-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
2024-02-23 00:57:24 +00:00

225 lines
6.8 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package setting
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
// SupportedDatabaseTypes includes all XORM supported databases type, sqlite3 maybe added by `database_sqlite3.go`
SupportedDatabaseTypes = []string{"mysql", "postgres", "mssql"}
// DatabaseTypeNames contains the friendly names for all database types
DatabaseTypeNames = map[string]string{"mysql": "MySQL", "postgres": "PostgreSQL", "mssql": "MSSQL", "sqlite3": "SQLite3"}
// EnableSQLite3 use SQLite3, set by build flag
EnableSQLite3 bool
// Database holds the database settings
Database = struct {
Type DatabaseType
Host string
Name string
User string
Passwd string
Schema string
SSLMode string
Path string
LogSQL bool
MysqlCharset string
CharsetCollation string
Timeout int // seconds
SQLiteJournalMode string
DBConnectRetries int
DBConnectBackoff time.Duration
MaxIdleConns int
MaxOpenConns int
ConnMaxLifetime time.Duration
IterateBufferSize int
AutoMigration bool
SlowQueryThreshold time.Duration
}{
Timeout: 500,
IterateBufferSize: 50,
}
)
// LoadDBSetting loads the database settings
func LoadDBSetting() {
loadDBSetting(CfgProvider)
}
func loadDBSetting(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
sec := rootCfg.Section("database")
Database.Type = DatabaseType(sec.Key("DB_TYPE").String())
Database.Host = sec.Key("HOST").String()
Database.Name = sec.Key("NAME").String()
Database.User = sec.Key("USER").String()
if len(Database.Passwd) == 0 {
Database.Passwd = sec.Key("PASSWD").String()
}
Database.Schema = sec.Key("SCHEMA").String()
Database.SSLMode = sec.Key("SSL_MODE").MustString("disable")
Database.CharsetCollation = sec.Key("CHARSET_COLLATION").String()
Database.Path = sec.Key("PATH").MustString(filepath.Join(AppDataPath, "gitea.db"))
Database.Timeout = sec.Key("SQLITE_TIMEOUT").MustInt(500)
Database.SQLiteJournalMode = sec.Key("SQLITE_JOURNAL_MODE").MustString("")
Database.MaxIdleConns = sec.Key("MAX_IDLE_CONNS").MustInt(2)
if Database.Type.IsMySQL() {
Database.ConnMaxLifetime = sec.Key("CONN_MAX_LIFETIME").MustDuration(3 * time.Second)
} else {
Database.ConnMaxLifetime = sec.Key("CONN_MAX_LIFETIME").MustDuration(0)
}
Database.MaxOpenConns = sec.Key("MAX_OPEN_CONNS").MustInt(0)
Database.IterateBufferSize = sec.Key("ITERATE_BUFFER_SIZE").MustInt(50)
Database.LogSQL = sec.Key("LOG_SQL").MustBool(false)
Database.DBConnectRetries = sec.Key("DB_RETRIES").MustInt(10)
Database.DBConnectBackoff = sec.Key("DB_RETRY_BACKOFF").MustDuration(3 * time.Second)
Database.AutoMigration = sec.Key("AUTO_MIGRATION").MustBool(true)
Database.SlowQueryThreshold = sec.Key("SLOW_QUERY_THRESHOLD").MustDuration(5 * time.Second)
}
// DBConnStr returns database connection string
func DBConnStr() (string, error) {
var connStr string
paramSep := "?"
if strings.Contains(Database.Name, paramSep) {
paramSep = "&"
}
switch Database.Type {
case "mysql":
connType := "tcp"
if len(Database.Host) > 0 && Database.Host[0] == '/' { // looks like a unix socket
connType = "unix"
}
tls := Database.SSLMode
if tls == "disable" { // allow (Postgres-inspired) default value to work in MySQL
tls = "false"
}
connStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@%s(%s)/%s%sparseTime=true&tls=%s",
Database.User, Database.Passwd, connType, Database.Host, Database.Name, paramSep, tls)
case "postgres":
connStr = getPostgreSQLConnectionString(Database.Host, Database.User, Database.Passwd, Database.Name, Database.SSLMode)
case "mssql":
host, port := ParseMSSQLHostPort(Database.Host)
connStr = fmt.Sprintf("server=%s; port=%s; database=%s; user id=%s; password=%s;", host, port, Database.Name, Database.User, Database.Passwd)
case "sqlite3":
if !EnableSQLite3 {
return "", errors.New("this Gitea binary was not built with SQLite3 support")
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(Database.Path), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to create directories: %w", err)
}
journalMode := ""
if Database.SQLiteJournalMode != "" {
journalMode = "&_journal_mode=" + Database.SQLiteJournalMode
}
connStr = fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?cache=shared&mode=rwc&_busy_timeout=%d&_txlock=immediate%s",
Database.Path, Database.Timeout, journalMode)
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown database type: %s", Database.Type)
}
return connStr, nil
}
// parsePostgreSQLHostPort parses given input in various forms defined in
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
// and returns proper host and port number.
func parsePostgreSQLHostPort(info string) (host, port string) {
if h, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(info); err == nil {
host, port = h, p
} else {
// treat the "info" as "host", if it's an IPv6 address, remove the wrapper
host = info
if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") {
host = host[1 : len(host)-1]
}
}
// set fallback values
if host == "" {
host = "127.0.0.1"
}
if port == "" {
port = "5432"
}
return host, port
}
func getPostgreSQLConnectionString(dbHost, dbUser, dbPasswd, dbName, dbsslMode string) (connStr string) {
dbName, dbParam, _ := strings.Cut(dbName, "?")
host, port := parsePostgreSQLHostPort(dbHost)
connURL := url.URL{
Scheme: "postgres",
User: url.UserPassword(dbUser, dbPasswd),
Host: net.JoinHostPort(host, port),
Path: dbName,
OmitHost: false,
RawQuery: dbParam,
}
query := connURL.Query()
if strings.HasPrefix(host, "/") { // looks like a unix socket
query.Add("host", host)
connURL.Host = ":" + port
}
query.Set("sslmode", dbsslMode)
connURL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
return connURL.String()
}
// ParseMSSQLHostPort splits the host into host and port
func ParseMSSQLHostPort(info string) (string, string) {
// the default port "0" might be related to MSSQL's dynamic port, maybe it should be double-confirmed in the future
host, port := "127.0.0.1", "0"
if strings.Contains(info, ":") {
host = strings.Split(info, ":")[0]
port = strings.Split(info, ":")[1]
} else if strings.Contains(info, ",") {
host = strings.Split(info, ",")[0]
port = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(info, ",")[1])
} else if len(info) > 0 {
host = info
}
if host == "" {
host = "127.0.0.1"
}
if port == "" {
port = "0"
}
return host, port
}
type DatabaseType string
func (t DatabaseType) String() string {
return string(t)
}
func (t DatabaseType) IsSQLite3() bool {
return t == "sqlite3"
}
func (t DatabaseType) IsMySQL() bool {
return t == "mysql"
}
func (t DatabaseType) IsMSSQL() bool {
return t == "mssql"
}
func (t DatabaseType) IsPostgreSQL() bool {
return t == "postgres"
}