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gitea/cmd/main.go
wxiaoguang 1ce51a55e3
Improve "gitea doctor" sub-command and fix "help" commands (#26072)
Replace #21790

And close #25965 by the way (it needs a separate fix for 1.20)

Major changes:

1. Move "gitea convert" to "gitea doctor conver". The old "gitea doctor"
still works as a hidden sub-command (to avoid breaking)
2. Do not write "doctor.log" by default, it's not useful in most cases
and causes bugs like 25965
3. Improve documents
4. Fix the "help" commands. Before, the "./gitea doctor" can't show the
sub-command help correctly (regression of the last cli/v2 refactoring)

After this PR:

```
./gitea help # show all sub-commands for the app
./gitea doctor # show the sub-commands for the "doctor"
./gitea doctor help # show the sub-commands for the "doctor", as above
```
2023-07-25 14:38:27 +00:00

203 lines
6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
)
// cmdHelp is our own help subcommand with more information
func cmdHelp() *cli.Command {
c := &cli.Command{
Name: "help",
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
ArgsUsage: "[command]",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) (err error) {
lineage := c.Lineage() // The order is from child to parent: help, doctor, Gitea, {Command:nil}
targetCmdIdx := 0
if c.Command.Name == "help" {
targetCmdIdx = 1
}
if lineage[targetCmdIdx+1].Command != nil {
err = cli.ShowCommandHelp(lineage[targetCmdIdx+1], lineage[targetCmdIdx].Command.Name)
} else {
err = cli.ShowAppHelp(c)
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, `
DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:
AppPath: %s
WorkPath: %s
CustomPath: %s
ConfigFile: %s
`, setting.AppPath, setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf)
return err
},
}
return c
}
var helpFlag = cli.HelpFlag
func init() {
// cli.HelpFlag = nil TODO: after https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/1794 we can use this
}
func appGlobalFlags() []cli.Flag {
return []cli.Flag{
// make the builtin flags at the top
helpFlag,
cli.VersionFlag,
// shared configuration flags, they are for global and for each sub-command at the same time
// eg: such command is valid: "./gitea --config /tmp/app.ini web --config /tmp/app.ini", while it's discouraged indeed
// keep in mind that the short flags like "-C", "-c" and "-w" are globally polluted, they can't be used for sub-commands anymore.
&cli.StringFlag{
Name: "custom-path",
Aliases: []string{"C"},
Usage: "Set custom path (defaults to '{WorkPath}/custom')",
},
&cli.StringFlag{
Name: "config",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Value: setting.CustomConf,
Usage: "Set custom config file (defaults to '{WorkPath}/custom/conf/app.ini')",
},
&cli.StringFlag{
Name: "work-path",
Aliases: []string{"w"},
Usage: "Set Gitea's working path (defaults to the Gitea's binary directory)",
},
}
}
func prepareSubcommandWithConfig(command *cli.Command, globalFlags []cli.Flag) {
command.Flags = append(append([]cli.Flag{}, globalFlags...), command.Flags...)
command.Action = prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(command.Action)
command.HideHelp = true
if command.Name != "help" {
command.Subcommands = append(command.Subcommands, cmdHelp())
}
for i := range command.Subcommands {
prepareSubcommandWithConfig(command.Subcommands[i], globalFlags)
}
}
// prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf wraps the Action to prepare the work path and custom config
// It can't use "Before", because each level's sub-command's Before will be called one by one, so the "init" would be done multiple times
func prepareWorkPathAndCustomConf(action cli.ActionFunc) func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
return func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
var args setting.ArgWorkPathAndCustomConf
// from children to parent, check the global flags
for _, curCtx := range ctx.Lineage() {
if curCtx.IsSet("work-path") && args.WorkPath == "" {
args.WorkPath = curCtx.String("work-path")
}
if curCtx.IsSet("custom-path") && args.CustomPath == "" {
args.CustomPath = curCtx.String("custom-path")
}
if curCtx.IsSet("config") && args.CustomConf == "" {
args.CustomConf = curCtx.String("config")
}
}
setting.InitWorkPathAndCommonConfig(os.Getenv, args)
if ctx.Bool("help") || action == nil {
// the default behavior of "urfave/cli": "nil action" means "show help"
return cmdHelp().Action(ctx)
}
return action(ctx)
}
}
func reflectGet(v any, fieldName string) any {
e := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
return e.FieldByName(fieldName).Interface()
}
// https://cli.urfave.org/migrate-v1-to-v2/#flag-aliases-are-done-differently
// Sadly v2 doesn't warn you if a comma is in the name. (https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/1103)
func checkCommandFlags(c any) bool {
var cmds []*cli.Command
if app, ok := c.(*cli.App); ok {
cmds = app.Commands
} else {
cmds = c.(*cli.Command).Subcommands
}
ok := true
for _, cmd := range cmds {
for _, flag := range cmd.Flags {
flagName := reflectGet(flag, "Name").(string)
if strings.Contains(flagName, ",") {
ok = false
log.Error("cli.Flag can't have comma in its Name: %q, use Aliases instead", flagName)
}
}
if !checkCommandFlags(cmd) {
ok = false
}
}
return ok
}
func NewMainApp() *cli.App {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
// these sub-commands need to use config file
subCmdWithConfig := []*cli.Command{
CmdWeb,
CmdServ,
CmdHook,
CmdDump,
CmdAdmin,
CmdMigrate,
CmdKeys,
CmdDoctor,
CmdManager,
CmdEmbedded,
CmdMigrateStorage,
CmdDumpRepository,
CmdRestoreRepository,
CmdActions,
cmdHelp(), // the "help" sub-command was used to show the more information for "work path" and "custom config"
}
cmdConvert := util.ToPointer(*cmdDoctorConvert)
cmdConvert.Hidden = true // still support the legacy "./gitea doctor" by the hidden sub-command, remove it in next release
subCmdWithConfig = append(subCmdWithConfig, cmdConvert)
// these sub-commands do not need the config file, and they do not depend on any path or environment variable.
subCmdStandalone := []*cli.Command{
CmdCert,
CmdGenerate,
CmdDocs,
}
app.DefaultCommand = CmdWeb.Name
globalFlags := appGlobalFlags()
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, globalFlags...)
app.HideHelp = true // use our own help action to show helps (with more information like default config)
app.Before = PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.INFO)
for i := range subCmdWithConfig {
prepareSubcommandWithConfig(subCmdWithConfig[i], globalFlags)
}
app.Commands = append(app.Commands, subCmdWithConfig...)
app.Commands = append(app.Commands, subCmdStandalone...)
if !checkCommandFlags(app) {
panic("some flags are incorrect") // this is a runtime check to help developers
}
return app
}