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gitea/cmd/manager_logging.go
wxiaoguang 4647660776
Rewrite logger system (#24726)
## ⚠️ Breaking

The `log.<mode>.<logger>` style config has been dropped. If you used it,
please check the new config manual & app.example.ini to make your
instance output logs as expected.

Although many legacy options still work, it's encouraged to upgrade to
the new options.

The SMTP logger is deleted because SMTP is not suitable to collect logs.

If you have manually configured Gitea log options, please confirm the
logger system works as expected after upgrading.

## Description

Close #12082 and maybe more log-related issues, resolve some related
FIXMEs in old code (which seems unfixable before)

Just like rewriting queue #24505 : make code maintainable, clear legacy
bugs, and add the ability to support more writers (eg: JSON, structured
log)

There is a new document (with examples): `logging-config.en-us.md`

This PR is safer than the queue rewriting, because it's just for
logging, it won't break other logic.

## The old problems

The logging system is quite old and difficult to maintain:
* Unclear concepts: Logger, NamedLogger, MultiChannelledLogger,
SubLogger, EventLogger, WriterLogger etc
* Some code is diffuclt to konw whether it is right:
`log.DelNamedLogger("console")` vs `log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)` vs
`log.DelLogger("console")`
* The old system heavily depends on ini config system, it's difficult to
create new logger for different purpose, and it's very fragile.
* The "color" trick is difficult to use and read, many colors are
unnecessary, and in the future structured log could help
* It's difficult to add other log formats, eg: JSON format
* The log outputer doesn't have full control of its goroutine, it's
difficult to make outputer have advanced behaviors
* The logs could be lost in some cases: eg: no Fatal error when using
CLI.
* Config options are passed by JSON, which is quite fragile.
* INI package makes the KEY in `[log]` section visible in `[log.sub1]`
and `[log.sub1.subA]`, this behavior is quite fragile and would cause
more unclear problems, and there is no strong requirement to support
`log.<mode>.<logger>` syntax.


## The new design

See `logger.go` for documents.


## Screenshot

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/4462d713-ba39-41f5-bb08-de912e67e1ff)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/b188035e-f691-428b-8b2d-ff7b2199b2f9)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/132e9745-1c3b-4e00-9e0d-15eaea495dee)

</details>

## TODO

* [x] add some new tests
* [x] fix some tests
* [x] test some sub-commands (manually ....)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
2023-05-21 22:35:11 +00:00

310 lines
7.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
var (
defaultLoggingFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "logger",
Usage: `Logger name - will default to "default"`,
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "writer",
Usage: "Name of the log writer - will default to mode",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "level",
Usage: "Logging level for the new logger",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "stacktrace-level, L",
Usage: "Stacktrace logging level",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "flags, F",
Usage: "Flags for the logger",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "expression, e",
Usage: "Matching expression for the logger",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "prefix, p",
Usage: "Prefix for the logger",
}, cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "color",
Usage: "Use color in the logs",
}, cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
},
}
subcmdLogging = cli.Command{
Name: "logging",
Usage: "Adjust logging commands",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "pause",
Usage: "Pause logging (Gitea will buffer logs up to a certain point and will drop them after that point)",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
},
},
Action: runPauseLogging,
}, {
Name: "resume",
Usage: "Resume logging",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
},
},
Action: runResumeLogging,
}, {
Name: "release-and-reopen",
Usage: "Cause Gitea to release and re-open files used for logging",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
},
},
Action: runReleaseReopenLogging,
}, {
Name: "remove",
Usage: "Remove a logger",
ArgsUsage: "[name] Name of logger to remove",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "logger",
Usage: `Logger name - will default to "default"`,
},
},
Action: runRemoveLogger,
}, {
Name: "add",
Usage: "Add a logger",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "file",
Usage: "Add a file logger",
Flags: append(defaultLoggingFlags, []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "filename, f",
Usage: "Filename for the logger - this must be set.",
}, cli.BoolTFlag{
Name: "rotate, r",
Usage: "Rotate logs",
}, cli.Int64Flag{
Name: "max-size, s",
Usage: "Maximum size in bytes before rotation",
}, cli.BoolTFlag{
Name: "daily, d",
Usage: "Rotate logs daily",
}, cli.IntFlag{
Name: "max-days, D",
Usage: "Maximum number of daily logs to keep",
}, cli.BoolTFlag{
Name: "compress, z",
Usage: "Compress rotated logs",
}, cli.IntFlag{
Name: "compression-level, Z",
Usage: "Compression level to use",
},
}...),
Action: runAddFileLogger,
}, {
Name: "conn",
Usage: "Add a net conn logger",
Flags: append(defaultLoggingFlags, []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "reconnect-on-message, R",
Usage: "Reconnect to host for every message",
}, cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "reconnect, r",
Usage: "Reconnect to host when connection is dropped",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "protocol, P",
Usage: "Set protocol to use: tcp, unix, or udp (defaults to tcp)",
}, cli.StringFlag{
Name: "address, a",
Usage: "Host address and port to connect to (defaults to :7020)",
},
}...),
Action: runAddConnLogger,
},
},
}, {
Name: "log-sql",
Usage: "Set LogSQL",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
}, cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "off",
Usage: "Switch off SQL logging",
},
},
Action: runSetLogSQL,
},
},
}
)
func runRemoveLogger(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
logger := c.String("logger")
if len(logger) == 0 {
logger = log.DEFAULT
}
writer := c.Args().First()
extra := private.RemoveLogger(ctx, logger, writer)
return handleCliResponseExtra(extra)
}
func runAddConnLogger(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
vals := map[string]interface{}{}
mode := "conn"
vals["net"] = "tcp"
if c.IsSet("protocol") {
switch c.String("protocol") {
case "udp":
vals["net"] = "udp"
case "unix":
vals["net"] = "unix"
}
}
if c.IsSet("address") {
vals["address"] = c.String("address")
} else {
vals["address"] = ":7020"
}
if c.IsSet("reconnect") {
vals["reconnect"] = c.Bool("reconnect")
}
if c.IsSet("reconnect-on-message") {
vals["reconnectOnMsg"] = c.Bool("reconnect-on-message")
}
return commonAddLogger(c, mode, vals)
}
func runAddFileLogger(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
vals := map[string]interface{}{}
mode := "file"
if c.IsSet("filename") {
vals["filename"] = c.String("filename")
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("filename must be set when creating a file logger")
}
if c.IsSet("rotate") {
vals["rotate"] = c.Bool("rotate")
}
if c.IsSet("max-size") {
vals["maxsize"] = c.Int64("max-size")
}
if c.IsSet("daily") {
vals["daily"] = c.Bool("daily")
}
if c.IsSet("max-days") {
vals["maxdays"] = c.Int("max-days")
}
if c.IsSet("compress") {
vals["compress"] = c.Bool("compress")
}
if c.IsSet("compression-level") {
vals["compressionLevel"] = c.Int("compression-level")
}
return commonAddLogger(c, mode, vals)
}
func commonAddLogger(c *cli.Context, mode string, vals map[string]interface{}) error {
if len(c.String("level")) > 0 {
vals["level"] = log.LevelFromString(c.String("level")).String()
}
if len(c.String("stacktrace-level")) > 0 {
vals["stacktraceLevel"] = log.LevelFromString(c.String("stacktrace-level")).String()
}
if len(c.String("expression")) > 0 {
vals["expression"] = c.String("expression")
}
if len(c.String("prefix")) > 0 {
vals["prefix"] = c.String("prefix")
}
if len(c.String("flags")) > 0 {
vals["flags"] = log.FlagsFromString(c.String("flags"))
}
if c.IsSet("color") {
vals["colorize"] = c.Bool("color")
}
logger := log.DEFAULT
if c.IsSet("logger") {
logger = c.String("logger")
}
writer := mode
if c.IsSet("writer") {
writer = c.String("writer")
}
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
extra := private.AddLogger(ctx, logger, writer, mode, vals)
return handleCliResponseExtra(extra)
}
func runPauseLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
userMsg := private.PauseLogging(ctx)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, userMsg)
return nil
}
func runResumeLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
userMsg := private.ResumeLogging(ctx)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, userMsg)
return nil
}
func runReleaseReopenLogging(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
userMsg := private.ReleaseReopenLogging(ctx)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, userMsg)
return nil
}
func runSetLogSQL(c *cli.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
extra := private.SetLogSQL(ctx, !c.Bool("off"))
return handleCliResponseExtra(extra)
}