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Merge pull request #128892 from bobby285271/pr4
nixos/doc: convert "Chapter 13. Networking" to CommonMark
This commit is contained in:
commit
96c98af211
25 changed files with 661 additions and 374 deletions
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|||
# Ad-Hoc Configuration {#ad-hoc-network-config}
|
||||
|
||||
You can use [](#opt-networking.localCommands) to
|
||||
specify shell commands to be run at the end of `network-setup.service`. This
|
||||
is useful for doing network configuration not covered by the existing NixOS
|
||||
modules. For instance, to statically configure an IPv6 address:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.localCommands =
|
||||
''
|
||||
ip -6 addr add 2001:610:685:1::1/64 dev eth0
|
||||
'';
|
||||
```
|
|
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="ad-hoc-network-config">
|
||||
<title>Ad-Hoc Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can use <xref linkend="opt-networking.localCommands"/> to specify shell
|
||||
commands to be run at the end of <literal>network-setup.service</literal>.
|
||||
This is useful for doing network configuration not covered by the existing
|
||||
NixOS modules. For instance, to statically configure an IPv6 address:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.localCommands"/> =
|
||||
''
|
||||
ip -6 addr add 2001:610:685:1::1/64 dev eth0
|
||||
'';
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
32
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/firewall.section.md
Normal file
32
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/firewall.section.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
|||
# Firewall {#sec-firewall}
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS has a simple stateful firewall that blocks incoming connections
|
||||
and other unexpected packets. The firewall applies to both IPv4 and IPv6
|
||||
traffic. It is enabled by default. It can be disabled as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.firewall.enable = false;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If the firewall is enabled, you can open specific TCP ports to the
|
||||
outside world:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that TCP port 22 (ssh) is opened automatically if the SSH daemon is
|
||||
enabled (`services.openssh.enable = true`). UDP ports can be opened through
|
||||
[](#opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts).
|
||||
|
||||
To open ranges of TCP ports:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPortRanges = [
|
||||
{ from = 4000; to = 4007; }
|
||||
{ from = 8000; to = 8010; }
|
||||
];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, UDP port ranges can be opened through
|
||||
[](#opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges).
|
|
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-firewall">
|
||||
<title>Firewall</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS has a simple stateful firewall that blocks incoming connections and
|
||||
other unexpected packets. The firewall applies to both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
|
||||
It is enabled by default. It can be disabled as follows:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.enable"/> = false;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
If the firewall is enabled, you can open specific TCP ports to the outside
|
||||
world:
|
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<programlisting>
|
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<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts"/> = [ 80 443 ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
Note that TCP port 22 (ssh) is opened automatically if the SSH daemon is
|
||||
enabled (<option><xref linkend="opt-services.openssh.enable"/> =
|
||||
true</option>). UDP ports can be opened through
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts"/>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To open ranges of TCP ports:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
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<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedTCPPortRanges"/> = [
|
||||
{ from = 4000; to = 4007; }
|
||||
{ from = 8000; to = 8010; }
|
||||
];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
Similarly, UDP port ranges can be opened through
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges"/>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
35
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv4-config.section.md
Normal file
35
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv4-config.section.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||
# IPv4 Configuration {#sec-ipv4}
|
||||
|
||||
By default, NixOS uses DHCP (specifically, `dhcpcd`) to automatically
|
||||
configure network interfaces. However, you can configure an interface
|
||||
manually as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
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networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses = [ {
|
||||
address = "192.168.1.2";
|
||||
prefixLength = 24;
|
||||
} ];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Typically you'll also want to set a default gateway and set of name
|
||||
servers:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
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networking.defaultGateway = "192.168.1.1";
|
||||
networking.nameservers = [ "8.8.8.8" ];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
::: {.note}
|
||||
Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
|
||||
`interface-name-cfg.service`. The default gateway and name server
|
||||
configuration is performed by `network-setup.service`.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
The host name is set using [](#opt-networking.hostName):
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.hostName = "cartman";
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The default host name is `nixos`. Set it to the empty string (`""`) to
|
||||
allow the DHCP server to provide the host name.
|
|
@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-ipv4">
|
||||
<title>IPv4 Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
By default, NixOS uses DHCP (specifically, <command>dhcpcd</command>) to
|
||||
automatically configure network interfaces. However, you can configure an
|
||||
interface manually as follows:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<link linkend="opt-networking.interfaces._name_.ipv4.addresses">networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses</link> = [ {
|
||||
address = "192.168.1.2";
|
||||
prefixLength = 24;
|
||||
} ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
Typically you’ll also want to set a default gateway and set of name
|
||||
servers:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.defaultGateway"/> = "192.168.1.1";
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.nameservers"/> = [ "8.8.8.8" ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
|
||||
<replaceable>interface-name</replaceable><literal>-cfg.service</literal>.
|
||||
The default gateway and name server configuration is performed by
|
||||
<literal>network-setup.service</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The host name is set using <xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName"/>:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName"/> = "cartman";
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
The default host name is <literal>nixos</literal>. Set it to the empty string
|
||||
(<literal>""</literal>) to allow the DHCP server to provide the host name.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
42
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv6-config.section.md
Normal file
42
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ipv6-config.section.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
# IPv6 Configuration {#sec-ipv6}
|
||||
|
||||
IPv6 is enabled by default. Stateless address autoconfiguration is used
|
||||
to automatically assign IPv6 addresses to all interfaces, and Privacy
|
||||
Extensions (RFC 4946) are enabled by default. You can adjust the default
|
||||
for this by setting [](#opt-networking.tempAddresses). This option
|
||||
may be overridden on a per-interface basis by
|
||||
[](#opt-networking.interfaces._name_.tempAddress). You can disable
|
||||
IPv6 support globally by setting:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.enableIPv6 = false;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can disable IPv6 on a single interface using a normal sysctl (in
|
||||
this example, we use interface `eth0`):
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
boot.kernel.sysctl."net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6" = true;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
As with IPv4 networking interfaces are automatically configured via
|
||||
DHCPv6. You can configure an interface manually:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv6.addresses = [ {
|
||||
address = "fe00:aa:bb:cc::2";
|
||||
prefixLength = 64;
|
||||
} ];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For configuring a gateway, optionally with explicitly specified
|
||||
interface:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.defaultGateway6 = {
|
||||
address = "fe00::1";
|
||||
interface = "enp0s3";
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See [](#sec-ipv4) for similar examples and additional information.
|
|
@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-ipv6">
|
||||
<title>IPv6 Configuration</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
IPv6 is enabled by default. Stateless address autoconfiguration is used to
|
||||
automatically assign IPv6 addresses to all interfaces, and Privacy
|
||||
Extensions (RFC 4946) are enabled by default. You can adjust the default
|
||||
for this by setting <xref linkend="opt-networking.tempAddresses"/>.
|
||||
This option may be overridden on a per-interface basis by
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.interfaces._name_.tempAddress"/>.
|
||||
You can disable IPv6 support globally by setting:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.enableIPv6"/> = false;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can disable IPv6 on a single interface using a normal sysctl (in this
|
||||
example, we use interface <varname>eth0</varname>):
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-boot.kernel.sysctl"/>."net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6" = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
As with IPv4 networking interfaces are automatically configured via DHCPv6.
|
||||
You can configure an interface manually:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<link linkend="opt-networking.interfaces._name_.ipv6.addresses">networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv6.addresses</link> = [ {
|
||||
address = "fe00:aa:bb:cc::2";
|
||||
prefixLength = 64;
|
||||
} ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For configuring a gateway, optionally with explicitly specified interface:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.defaultGateway6"/> = {
|
||||
address = "fe00::1";
|
||||
interface = "enp0s3";
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
See <xref linkend='sec-ipv4' /> for similar examples and additional
|
||||
information.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
42
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/network-manager.section.md
Normal file
42
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/network-manager.section.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
# NetworkManager {#sec-networkmanager}
|
||||
|
||||
To facilitate network configuration, some desktop environments use
|
||||
NetworkManager. You can enable NetworkManager by setting:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.networkmanager.enable = true;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
some desktop managers (e.g., GNOME) enable NetworkManager automatically
|
||||
for you.
|
||||
|
||||
All users that should have permission to change network settings must
|
||||
belong to the `networkmanager` group:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
users.users.alice.extraGroups = [ "networkmanager" ];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
NetworkManager is controlled using either `nmcli` or `nmtui`
|
||||
(curses-based terminal user interface). See their manual pages for
|
||||
details on their usage. Some desktop environments (GNOME, KDE) have
|
||||
their own configuration tools for NetworkManager. On XFCE, there is no
|
||||
configuration tool for NetworkManager by default: by enabling
|
||||
[](#opt-programs.nm-applet.enable), the graphical applet will be
|
||||
installed and will launch automatically when the graphical session is
|
||||
started.
|
||||
|
||||
::: {.note}
|
||||
`networking.networkmanager` and `networking.wireless` (WPA Supplicant)
|
||||
can be used together if desired. To do this you need to instruct
|
||||
NetworkManager to ignore those interfaces like:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.networkmanager.unmanaged = [
|
||||
"*" "except:type:wwan" "except:type:gsm"
|
||||
];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Refer to the option description for the exact syntax and references to
|
||||
external documentation.
|
||||
:::
|
|
@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-networkmanager">
|
||||
<title>NetworkManager</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To facilitate network configuration, some desktop environments use
|
||||
NetworkManager. You can enable NetworkManager by setting:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.networkmanager.enable"/> = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
some desktop managers (e.g., GNOME) enable NetworkManager automatically for
|
||||
you.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
All users that should have permission to change network settings must belong
|
||||
to the <code>networkmanager</code> group:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<link linkend="opt-users.users._name_.extraGroups">users.users.alice.extraGroups</link> = [ "networkmanager" ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NetworkManager is controlled using either <command>nmcli</command> or
|
||||
<command>nmtui</command> (curses-based terminal user interface). See their
|
||||
manual pages for details on their usage. Some desktop environments (GNOME,
|
||||
KDE) have their own configuration tools for NetworkManager. On XFCE, there is
|
||||
no configuration tool for NetworkManager by default: by enabling <xref linkend="opt-programs.nm-applet.enable"/>, the
|
||||
graphical applet will be installed and will launch automatically when the graphical session is started.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<code>networking.networkmanager</code> and <code>networking.wireless</code>
|
||||
(WPA Supplicant) can be used together if desired. To do this you need to instruct
|
||||
NetworkManager to ignore those interfaces like:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.networkmanager.unmanaged"/> = [
|
||||
"*" "except:type:wwan" "except:type:gsm"
|
||||
];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
Refer to the option description for the exact syntax and references to external documentation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</section>
|
|
@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
|
|||
This section describes how to configure networking components on your NixOS
|
||||
machine.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<xi:include href="network-manager.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="ssh.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="ipv4-config.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="ipv6-config.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="firewall.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="wireless.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="ad-hoc-network-config.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="renaming-interfaces.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/network-manager.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/ssh.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/ipv4-config.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/ipv6-config.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/firewall.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/wireless.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/ad-hoc-network-config.section.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/renaming-interfaces.section.xml" />
|
||||
<!-- TODO: OpenVPN, NAT -->
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
|||
# Renaming network interfaces {#sec-rename-ifs}
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS uses the udev [predictable naming
|
||||
scheme](https://systemd.io/PREDICTABLE_INTERFACE_NAMES/) to assign names
|
||||
to network interfaces. This means that by default cards are not given
|
||||
the traditional names like `eth0` or `eth1`, whose order can change
|
||||
unpredictably across reboots. Instead, relying on physical locations and
|
||||
firmware information, the scheme produces names like `ens1`, `enp2s0`,
|
||||
etc.
|
||||
|
||||
These names are predictable but less memorable and not necessarily
|
||||
stable: for example installing new hardware or changing firmware
|
||||
settings can result in a [name
|
||||
change](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3715#issue-165347602).
|
||||
If this is undesirable, for example if you have a single ethernet card,
|
||||
you can revert to the traditional scheme by setting
|
||||
[](#opt-networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames)
|
||||
to `false`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Assigning custom names {#sec-custom-ifnames}
|
||||
|
||||
In case there are multiple interfaces of the same type, it's better to
|
||||
assign custom names based on the device hardware address. For example,
|
||||
we assign the name `wan` to the interface with MAC address
|
||||
`52:54:00:12:01:01` using a netword link unit:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
systemd.network.links."10-wan" = {
|
||||
matchConfig.MACAddress = "52:54:00:12:01:01";
|
||||
linkConfig.Name = "wan";
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that links are directly read by udev, *not networkd*, and will work
|
||||
even if networkd is disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, we can use a plain old udev rule:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
services.udev.initrdRules = ''
|
||||
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
|
||||
ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:12:01:01", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="wan"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
::: {.warning}
|
||||
The rule must be installed in the initrd using
|
||||
`services.udev.initrdRules`, not the usual `services.udev.extraRules`
|
||||
option. This is to avoid race conditions with other programs controlling
|
||||
the interface.
|
||||
:::
|
|
@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-rename-ifs">
|
||||
<title>Renaming network interfaces</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS uses the udev
|
||||
<link xlink:href="https://systemd.io/PREDICTABLE_INTERFACE_NAMES/">predictable naming scheme</link>
|
||||
to assign names to network interfaces. This means that by default
|
||||
cards are not given the traditional names like
|
||||
<literal>eth0</literal> or <literal>eth1</literal>, whose order can
|
||||
change unpredictably across reboots. Instead, relying on physical
|
||||
locations and firmware information, the scheme produces names like
|
||||
<literal>ens1</literal>, <literal>enp2s0</literal>, etc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These names are predictable but less memorable and not necessarily
|
||||
stable: for example installing new hardware or changing firmware
|
||||
settings can result in a
|
||||
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3715#issue-165347602">name change</link>.
|
||||
If this is undesirable, for example if you have a single ethernet
|
||||
card, you can revert to the traditional scheme by setting
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames"/> to
|
||||
<literal>false</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-custom-ifnames">
|
||||
<title>Assigning custom names</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In case there are multiple interfaces of the same type, it’s better to
|
||||
assign custom names based on the device hardware address. For
|
||||
example, we assign the name <literal>wan</literal> to the interface
|
||||
with MAC address <literal>52:54:00:12:01:01</literal> using a
|
||||
netword link unit:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<link linkend="opt-systemd.network.links">systemd.network.links."10-wan"</link> = {
|
||||
matchConfig.MACAddress = "52:54:00:12:01:01";
|
||||
linkConfig.Name = "wan";
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note that links are directly read by udev, <emphasis>not networkd</emphasis>,
|
||||
and will work even if networkd is disabled.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Alternatively, we can use a plain old udev rule:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<link linkend="opt-services.udev.initrdRules">services.udev.initrdRules</link> = ''
|
||||
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
|
||||
ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:12:01:01", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="wan"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning><para>
|
||||
The rule must be installed in the initrd using
|
||||
<literal>services.udev.initrdRules</literal>, not the usual
|
||||
<literal>services.udev.extraRules</literal> option. This is to avoid race
|
||||
conditions with other programs controlling the interface.
|
||||
</para></warning>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
19
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ssh.section.md
Normal file
19
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ssh.section.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|||
# Secure Shell Access {#sec-ssh}
|
||||
|
||||
Secure shell (SSH) access to your machine can be enabled by setting:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
services.openssh.enable = true;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
By default, root logins using a password are disallowed. They can be
|
||||
disabled entirely by setting
|
||||
[](#opt-services.openssh.permitRootLogin) to `"no"`.
|
||||
|
||||
You can declaratively specify authorised RSA/DSA public keys for a user
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
users.users.alice.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys =
|
||||
[ "ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAPIkGWVEt4..." ];
|
||||
```
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-ssh">
|
||||
<title>Secure Shell Access</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Secure shell (SSH) access to your machine can be enabled by setting:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-services.openssh.enable"/> = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
By default, root logins using a password are disallowed. They can be disabled
|
||||
entirely by setting <xref linkend="opt-services.openssh.permitRootLogin"/> to
|
||||
<literal>"no"</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can declaratively specify authorised RSA/DSA public keys for a user as
|
||||
follows:
|
||||
<!-- FIXME: this might not work if the user is unmanaged. -->
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<link linkend="opt-users.users._name_.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys">users.users.alice.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys</link> =
|
||||
[ "ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAPIkGWVEt4..." ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
67
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/wireless.section.md
Normal file
67
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/wireless.section.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
|||
# Wireless Networks {#sec-wireless}
|
||||
|
||||
For a desktop installation using NetworkManager (e.g., GNOME), you just
|
||||
have to make sure the user is in the `networkmanager` group and you can
|
||||
skip the rest of this section on wireless networks.
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS will start wpa_supplicant for you if you enable this setting:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.wireless.enable = true;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS lets you specify networks for wpa_supplicant declaratively:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.wireless.networks = {
|
||||
echelon = { # SSID with no spaces or special characters
|
||||
psk = "abcdefgh";
|
||||
};
|
||||
"echelon's AP" = { # SSID with spaces and/or special characters
|
||||
psk = "ijklmnop";
|
||||
};
|
||||
echelon = { # Hidden SSID
|
||||
hidden = true;
|
||||
psk = "qrstuvwx";
|
||||
};
|
||||
free.wifi = {}; # Public wireless network
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Be aware that keys will be written to the nix store in plaintext! When
|
||||
no networks are set, it will default to using a configuration file at
|
||||
`/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf`. You should edit this file yourself to define
|
||||
wireless networks, WPA keys and so on (see wpa_supplicant.conf(5)).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using WPA2 you can generate pskRaw key using
|
||||
`wpa_passphrase`:
|
||||
|
||||
```ShellSession
|
||||
$ wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK
|
||||
network={
|
||||
ssid="echelon"
|
||||
#psk="abcdefgh"
|
||||
psk=dca6d6ed41f4ab5a984c9f55f6f66d4efdc720ebf66959810f4329bb391c5435
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
networking.wireless.networks = {
|
||||
echelon = {
|
||||
pskRaw = "dca6d6ed41f4ab5a984c9f55f6f66d4efdc720ebf66959810f4329bb391c5435";
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
or you can use it to directly generate the `wpa_supplicant.conf`:
|
||||
|
||||
```ShellSession
|
||||
# wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After you have edited the `wpa_supplicant.conf`, you need to restart the
|
||||
wpa_supplicant service.
|
||||
|
||||
```ShellSession
|
||||
# systemctl restart wpa_supplicant.service
|
||||
```
|
|
@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
version="5.0"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-wireless">
|
||||
<title>Wireless Networks</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For a desktop installation using NetworkManager (e.g., GNOME), you just have
|
||||
to make sure the user is in the <code>networkmanager</code> group and you can
|
||||
skip the rest of this section on wireless networks.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS will start wpa_supplicant for you if you enable this setting:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.wireless.enable"/> = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
NixOS lets you specify networks for wpa_supplicant declaratively:
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.wireless.networks"/> = {
|
||||
echelon = { # SSID with no spaces or special characters
|
||||
psk = "abcdefgh";
|
||||
};
|
||||
"echelon's AP" = { # SSID with spaces and/or special characters
|
||||
psk = "ijklmnop";
|
||||
};
|
||||
echelon = { # Hidden SSID
|
||||
hidden = true;
|
||||
psk = "qrstuvwx";
|
||||
};
|
||||
free.wifi = {}; # Public wireless network
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
Be aware that keys will be written to the nix store in plaintext! When no
|
||||
networks are set, it will default to using a configuration file at
|
||||
<literal>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>. You should edit this file
|
||||
yourself to define wireless networks, WPA keys and so on (see <citerefentry>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant.conf</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry>).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you are using WPA2 you can generate pskRaw key using
|
||||
<command>wpa_passphrase</command>:
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
<prompt>$ </prompt>wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK
|
||||
network={
|
||||
ssid="echelon"
|
||||
#psk="abcdefgh"
|
||||
psk=dca6d6ed41f4ab5a984c9f55f6f66d4efdc720ebf66959810f4329bb391c5435
|
||||
}
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.wireless.networks"/> = {
|
||||
echelon = {
|
||||
pskRaw = "dca6d6ed41f4ab5a984c9f55f6f66d4efdc720ebf66959810f4329bb391c5435";
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
or you can use it to directly generate the
|
||||
<literal>wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>:
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
<prompt># </prompt>wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</screen>
|
||||
After you have edited the <literal>wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>, you need to
|
||||
restart the wpa_supplicant service.
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
<prompt># </prompt>systemctl restart wpa_supplicant.service</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="ad-hoc-network-config">
|
||||
<title>Ad-Hoc Configuration</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can use <xref linkend="opt-networking.localCommands" /> to
|
||||
specify shell commands to be run at the end of
|
||||
<literal>network-setup.service</literal>. This is useful for doing
|
||||
network configuration not covered by the existing NixOS modules. For
|
||||
instance, to statically configure an IPv6 address:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.localCommands =
|
||||
''
|
||||
ip -6 addr add 2001:610:685:1::1/64 dev eth0
|
||||
'';
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
39
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/configuration/firewall.section.xml
Normal file
39
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/configuration/firewall.section.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-firewall">
|
||||
<title>Firewall</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS has a simple stateful firewall that blocks incoming
|
||||
connections and other unexpected packets. The firewall applies to
|
||||
both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. It is enabled by default. It can be
|
||||
disabled as follows:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.firewall.enable = false;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If the firewall is enabled, you can open specific TCP ports to the
|
||||
outside world:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note that TCP port 22 (ssh) is opened automatically if the SSH
|
||||
daemon is enabled
|
||||
(<literal>services.openssh.enable = true</literal>). UDP ports can
|
||||
be opened through
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts" />.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To open ranges of TCP ports:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPortRanges = [
|
||||
{ from = 4000; to = 4007; }
|
||||
{ from = 8000; to = 8010; }
|
||||
];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Similarly, UDP port ranges can be opened through
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges" />.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-ipv4">
|
||||
<title>IPv4 Configuration</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
By default, NixOS uses DHCP (specifically,
|
||||
<literal>dhcpcd</literal>) to automatically configure network
|
||||
interfaces. However, you can configure an interface manually as
|
||||
follows:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses = [ {
|
||||
address = "192.168.1.2";
|
||||
prefixLength = 24;
|
||||
} ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Typically you’ll also want to set a default gateway and set of name
|
||||
servers:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.defaultGateway = "192.168.1.1";
|
||||
networking.nameservers = [ "8.8.8.8" ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Statically configured interfaces are set up by the systemd service
|
||||
<literal>interface-name-cfg.service</literal>. The default gateway
|
||||
and name server configuration is performed by
|
||||
<literal>network-setup.service</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The host name is set using
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName" />:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.hostName = "cartman";
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The default host name is <literal>nixos</literal>. Set it to the
|
||||
empty string (<literal>""</literal>) to allow the DHCP
|
||||
server to provide the host name.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-ipv6">
|
||||
<title>IPv6 Configuration</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
IPv6 is enabled by default. Stateless address autoconfiguration is
|
||||
used to automatically assign IPv6 addresses to all interfaces, and
|
||||
Privacy Extensions (RFC 4946) are enabled by default. You can adjust
|
||||
the default for this by setting
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.tempAddresses" />. This option may be
|
||||
overridden on a per-interface basis by
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.interfaces._name_.tempAddress" />. You
|
||||
can disable IPv6 support globally by setting:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.enableIPv6 = false;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can disable IPv6 on a single interface using a normal sysctl (in
|
||||
this example, we use interface <literal>eth0</literal>):
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
boot.kernel.sysctl."net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6" = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
As with IPv4 networking interfaces are automatically configured via
|
||||
DHCPv6. You can configure an interface manually:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv6.addresses = [ {
|
||||
address = "fe00:aa:bb:cc::2";
|
||||
prefixLength = 64;
|
||||
} ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For configuring a gateway, optionally with explicitly specified
|
||||
interface:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.defaultGateway6 = {
|
||||
address = "fe00::1";
|
||||
interface = "enp0s3";
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
See <xref linkend="sec-ipv4" /> for similar examples and additional
|
||||
information.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-networkmanager">
|
||||
<title>NetworkManager</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To facilitate network configuration, some desktop environments use
|
||||
NetworkManager. You can enable NetworkManager by setting:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.networkmanager.enable = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
some desktop managers (e.g., GNOME) enable NetworkManager
|
||||
automatically for you.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
All users that should have permission to change network settings
|
||||
must belong to the <literal>networkmanager</literal> group:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
users.users.alice.extraGroups = [ "networkmanager" ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NetworkManager is controlled using either <literal>nmcli</literal>
|
||||
or <literal>nmtui</literal> (curses-based terminal user interface).
|
||||
See their manual pages for details on their usage. Some desktop
|
||||
environments (GNOME, KDE) have their own configuration tools for
|
||||
NetworkManager. On XFCE, there is no configuration tool for
|
||||
NetworkManager by default: by enabling
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-programs.nm-applet.enable" />, the graphical
|
||||
applet will be installed and will launch automatically when the
|
||||
graphical session is started.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<literal>networking.networkmanager</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>networking.wireless</literal> (WPA Supplicant) can be
|
||||
used together if desired. To do this you need to instruct
|
||||
NetworkManager to ignore those interfaces like:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.networkmanager.unmanaged = [
|
||||
"*" "except:type:wwan" "except:type:gsm"
|
||||
];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Refer to the option description for the exact syntax and
|
||||
references to external documentation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</section>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-rename-ifs">
|
||||
<title>Renaming network interfaces</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS uses the udev
|
||||
<link xlink:href="https://systemd.io/PREDICTABLE_INTERFACE_NAMES/">predictable
|
||||
naming scheme</link> to assign names to network interfaces. This
|
||||
means that by default cards are not given the traditional names like
|
||||
<literal>eth0</literal> or <literal>eth1</literal>, whose order can
|
||||
change unpredictably across reboots. Instead, relying on physical
|
||||
locations and firmware information, the scheme produces names like
|
||||
<literal>ens1</literal>, <literal>enp2s0</literal>, etc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These names are predictable but less memorable and not necessarily
|
||||
stable: for example installing new hardware or changing firmware
|
||||
settings can result in a
|
||||
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3715#issue-165347602">name
|
||||
change</link>. If this is undesirable, for example if you have a
|
||||
single ethernet card, you can revert to the traditional scheme by
|
||||
setting
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames" /> to
|
||||
<literal>false</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-custom-ifnames">
|
||||
<title>Assigning custom names</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In case there are multiple interfaces of the same type, it’s
|
||||
better to assign custom names based on the device hardware
|
||||
address. For example, we assign the name <literal>wan</literal> to
|
||||
the interface with MAC address
|
||||
<literal>52:54:00:12:01:01</literal> using a netword link unit:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
systemd.network.links."10-wan" = {
|
||||
matchConfig.MACAddress = "52:54:00:12:01:01";
|
||||
linkConfig.Name = "wan";
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note that links are directly read by udev, <emphasis>not
|
||||
networkd</emphasis>, and will work even if networkd is disabled.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Alternatively, we can use a plain old udev rule:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
services.udev.initrdRules = ''
|
||||
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
|
||||
ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:12:01:01", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="wan"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<warning>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The rule must be installed in the initrd using
|
||||
<literal>services.udev.initrdRules</literal>, not the usual
|
||||
<literal>services.udev.extraRules</literal> option. This is to
|
||||
avoid race conditions with other programs controlling the
|
||||
interface.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
23
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/configuration/ssh.section.xml
Normal file
23
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/configuration/ssh.section.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-ssh">
|
||||
<title>Secure Shell Access</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Secure shell (SSH) access to your machine can be enabled by setting:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
services.openssh.enable = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
By default, root logins using a password are disallowed. They can be
|
||||
disabled entirely by setting
|
||||
<xref linkend="opt-services.openssh.permitRootLogin" /> to
|
||||
<literal>"no"</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can declaratively specify authorised RSA/DSA public keys for a
|
||||
user as follows:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
users.users.alice.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys =
|
||||
[ "ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAPIkGWVEt4..." ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
73
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/configuration/wireless.section.xml
Normal file
73
nixos/doc/manual/from_md/configuration/wireless.section.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-wireless">
|
||||
<title>Wireless Networks</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For a desktop installation using NetworkManager (e.g., GNOME), you
|
||||
just have to make sure the user is in the
|
||||
<literal>networkmanager</literal> group and you can skip the rest of
|
||||
this section on wireless networks.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS will start wpa_supplicant for you if you enable this setting:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.wireless.enable = true;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS lets you specify networks for wpa_supplicant declaratively:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.wireless.networks = {
|
||||
echelon = { # SSID with no spaces or special characters
|
||||
psk = "abcdefgh";
|
||||
};
|
||||
"echelon's AP" = { # SSID with spaces and/or special characters
|
||||
psk = "ijklmnop";
|
||||
};
|
||||
echelon = { # Hidden SSID
|
||||
hidden = true;
|
||||
psk = "qrstuvwx";
|
||||
};
|
||||
free.wifi = {}; # Public wireless network
|
||||
};
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Be aware that keys will be written to the nix store in plaintext!
|
||||
When no networks are set, it will default to using a configuration
|
||||
file at <literal>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>. You should edit
|
||||
this file yourself to define wireless networks, WPA keys and so on
|
||||
(see wpa_supplicant.conf(5)).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you are using WPA2 you can generate pskRaw key using
|
||||
<literal>wpa_passphrase</literal>:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
$ wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK
|
||||
network={
|
||||
ssid="echelon"
|
||||
#psk="abcdefgh"
|
||||
psk=dca6d6ed41f4ab5a984c9f55f6f66d4efdc720ebf66959810f4329bb391c5435
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting language="bash">
|
||||
networking.wireless.networks = {
|
||||
echelon = {
|
||||
pskRaw = "dca6d6ed41f4ab5a984c9f55f6f66d4efdc720ebf66959810f4329bb391c5435";
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
or you can use it to directly generate the
|
||||
<literal>wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
# wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
After you have edited the <literal>wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>,
|
||||
you need to restart the wpa_supplicant service.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
# systemctl restart wpa_supplicant.service
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue