nixpkgs/nixos/tests/systemd-machinectl.nix
2024-06-10 07:42:21 +02:00

201 lines
7.5 KiB
Nix

import ./make-test-python.nix ({ pkgs, ... }:
let
container = { config, ... }: {
# We re-use the NixOS container option ...
boot.isContainer = true;
# ... and revert unwanted defaults
networking.useHostResolvConf = false;
# use networkd to obtain systemd network setup
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
# systemd-nspawn expects /sbin/init
boot.loader.initScript.enable = true;
imports = [ ../modules/profiles/minimal.nix ];
system.stateVersion = config.system.nixos.version;
};
containerSystem = (import ../lib/eval-config.nix {
inherit (pkgs) system;
modules = [ container ];
}).config.system.build.toplevel;
containerName = "container";
containerRoot = "/var/lib/machines/${containerName}";
containerTarball = pkgs.callPackage ../lib/make-system-tarball.nix {
storeContents = [
{
object = containerSystem;
symlink = "/nix/var/nix/profiles/system";
}
];
contents = [
{
source = containerSystem + "/etc/os-release";
target = "/etc/os-release";
}
{
source = containerSystem + "/init";
target = "/sbin/init";
}
];
};
in
{
name = "systemd-machinectl";
nodes.machine = { lib, ... }: {
# use networkd to obtain systemd network setup
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
# do not try to access cache.nixos.org
nix.settings.substituters = lib.mkForce [ ];
# auto-start container
systemd.targets.machines.wants = [ "systemd-nspawn@${containerName}.service" ];
virtualisation.additionalPaths = [ containerSystem containerTarball ];
systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
"d /var/lib/machines/shared-decl 0755 root root - -"
];
systemd.nspawn.shared-decl = {
execConfig = {
Boot = false;
Parameters = "${containerSystem}/init";
};
filesConfig = {
BindReadOnly = "/nix/store";
};
};
systemd.nspawn.${containerName} = {
filesConfig = {
# workaround to fix kernel namespaces; needed for Nix sandbox
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/27994#issuecomment-1704005670
Bind = "/proc:/run/proc";
};
};
systemd.services."systemd-nspawn@${containerName}" = {
serviceConfig.Environment = [
# Disable tmpfs for /tmp
"SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_TMPFS_TMP=0"
# force unified cgroup delegation, which would be the default
# if systemd could check the capabilities of the installed systemd.
# see also: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/198526
"SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY=1"
];
overrideStrategy = "asDropin";
};
# open DHCP for container
networking.firewall.extraCommands = ''
${pkgs.iptables}/bin/iptables -A nixos-fw -i ve-+ -p udp -m udp --dport 67 -j nixos-fw-accept
'';
};
testScript = ''
start_all()
machine.wait_for_unit("default.target");
# Test machinectl start stop of shared-decl
machine.succeed("machinectl start shared-decl");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemctl -M shared-decl is-active default.target");
machine.succeed("machinectl stop shared-decl");
# create containers root
machine.succeed("mkdir -p ${containerRoot}");
# start container with shared nix store by using same arguments as for systemd-nspawn@.service
machine.succeed("systemd-run systemd-nspawn --machine=${containerName} --network-veth -U --bind-ro=/nix/store ${containerSystem}/init")
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemctl -M ${containerName} is-active default.target");
# Test machinectl stop
machine.succeed("machinectl stop ${containerName}");
# Install container
# Workaround for nixos-install
machine.succeed("chmod o+rx /var/lib/machines");
machine.succeed("nixos-install --root ${containerRoot} --system ${containerSystem} --no-channel-copy --no-root-passwd");
# Allow systemd-nspawn to apply user namespace on immutable files
machine.succeed("chattr -i ${containerRoot}/var/empty");
# Test machinectl start
machine.succeed("machinectl start ${containerName}");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemctl -M ${containerName} is-active default.target");
# Test systemd-nspawn configured unified cgroup delegation
# see also:
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/docs/CGROUP_DELEGATION.md#three-different-tree-setups-
machine.succeed('systemd-run --pty --wait -M ${containerName} /run/current-system/sw/bin/stat --format="%T" --file-system /sys/fs/cgroup > fstype')
machine.succeed('test $(tr -d "\\r" < fstype) = cgroup2fs')
# Test if systemd-nspawn provides a working environment for nix to build derivations
# https://nixos.org/guides/nix-pills/07-working-derivation
machine.succeed('systemd-run --pty --wait -M ${containerName} /run/current-system/sw/bin/nix-instantiate --expr \'derivation { name = "myname"; builder = "/bin/sh"; args = [ "-c" "echo foo > $out" ]; system = "${pkgs.system}"; }\' --add-root /tmp/drv')
machine.succeed('systemd-run --pty --wait -M ${containerName} /run/current-system/sw/bin/nix-store --option substitute false --realize /tmp/drv')
# Test nss_mymachines without nscd
machine.succeed('LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/current-system/sw/lib" getent -s hosts:mymachines hosts ${containerName}');
# Test nss_mymachines via nscd
machine.succeed("getent hosts ${containerName}");
# Test systemd-nspawn network configuration to container
machine.succeed("networkctl --json=short status ve-${containerName} | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -e '.OperationalState == \"routable\"'");
# Test systemd-nspawn network configuration to host
machine.succeed("machinectl shell ${containerName} /run/current-system/sw/bin/networkctl --json=short status host0 | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -r '.OperationalState == \"routable\"'");
# Test systemd-nspawn network configuration
machine.succeed("ping -n -c 1 ${containerName}");
# Test systemd-nspawn uses a user namespace
machine.succeed("test $(machinectl status ${containerName} | grep 'UID Shift: ' | wc -l) = 1")
# Test systemd-nspawn reboot
machine.succeed("machinectl shell ${containerName} /run/current-system/sw/bin/reboot");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemctl -M ${containerName} is-active default.target");
# Test machinectl reboot
machine.succeed("machinectl reboot ${containerName}");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemctl -M ${containerName} is-active default.target");
# Restart machine
machine.shutdown()
machine.start()
machine.wait_for_unit("default.target");
# Test auto-start
machine.succeed("machinectl show ${containerName}")
# Test machinectl stop
machine.succeed("machinectl stop ${containerName}");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("test $(systemctl is-active systemd-nspawn@${containerName}) = inactive");
# Test tmpfs for /tmp
machine.fail("mountpoint /tmp");
# Show to to delete the container
machine.succeed("chattr -i ${containerRoot}/var/empty");
machine.succeed("rm -rf ${containerRoot}");
# Test import tarball, start, stop and remove
machine.succeed("machinectl import-tar ${containerTarball}/tarball/*.tar* ${containerName}");
machine.succeed("machinectl start ${containerName}");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemctl -M ${containerName} is-active default.target");
machine.succeed("machinectl stop ${containerName}");
machine.wait_until_succeeds("test $(systemctl is-active systemd-nspawn@${containerName}) = inactive");
machine.succeed("machinectl remove ${containerName}");
'';
})