nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix

{ config, lib }:

with lib;

let

  checkService = v:
    let assertValueOneOf = name: values: attr:
          let val = attr.${name};
          in optional (attr ? ${name} && !elem val values) "Systemd service field `${name}' cannot have value `${val}'.";
        checkType = assertValueOneOf "Type" ["simple" "forking" "oneshot" "dbus" "notify" "idle"];
        checkRestart = assertValueOneOf "Restart" ["no" "on-success" "on-failure" "on-abort" "always"];
        errors = concatMap (c: c v) [checkType checkRestart];
    in if errors == [] then true
       else builtins.trace (concatStringsSep "\n" errors) false;

  unitOption = mkOptionType {
    name = "systemd option";
    merge = loc: defs:
      let
        defs' = filterOverrides defs;
        defs'' = getValues defs';
      in
        if isList (head defs'')
        then concatLists defs''
        else mergeOneOption loc defs';
  };

in rec {

  sharedOptions = {

    enable = mkOption {
      default = true;
      type = types.bool;
      description = ''
        If set to false, this unit will be a symlink to
        /dev/null. This is primarily useful to prevent specific
        template instances (e.g. <literal>serial-getty@ttyS0</literal>)
        from being started.
      '';
    };

    requiredBy = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.string;
      description = "Units that require (i.e. depend on and need to go down with) this unit.";
    };

    wantedBy = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.string;
      description = "Units that want (i.e. depend on) this unit.";
    };

  };

  concreteUnitOptions = sharedOptions // {

    text = mkOption {
      type = types.nullOr types.str;
      default = null;
      description = "Text of this systemd unit.";
    };

    unit = mkOption {
      internal = true;
      description = "The generated unit.";
    };

  };

  commonUnitOptions = sharedOptions // {

    description = mkOption {
      default = "";
      type = types.str;
      description = "Description of this unit used in systemd messages and progress indicators.";
    };

    requires = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        Start the specified units when this unit is started, and stop
        this unit when the specified units are stopped or fail.
      '';
    };

    wants = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        Start the specified units when this unit is started.
      '';
    };

    after = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        If the specified units are started at the same time as
        this unit, delay this unit until they have started.
      '';
    };

    before = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        If the specified units are started at the same time as
        this unit, delay them until this unit has started.
      '';
    };

    bindsTo = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        Like ‘requires’, but in addition, if the specified units
        unexpectedly disappear, this unit will be stopped as well.
      '';
    };

    partOf = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        If the specified units are stopped or restarted, then this
        unit is stopped or restarted as well.
      '';
    };

    conflicts = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        If the specified units are started, then this unit is stopped
        and vice versa.
      '';
    };

    requisite = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        Similar to requires. However if the units listed are not started,
        they will not be started and the transaction will fail.
      '';
    };

    unitConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { RequiresMountsFor = "/data"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Unit]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    restartTriggers = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.unspecified;
      description = ''
        An arbitrary list of items such as derivations.  If any item
        in the list changes between reconfigurations, the service will
        be restarted.
      '';
    };

  };


  serviceOptions = commonUnitOptions // {

    environment = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = types.attrs; # FIXME
      example = { PATH = "/foo/bar/bin"; LANG = "nl_NL.UTF-8"; };
      description = "Environment variables passed to the service's processes.";
    };

    path = mkOption {
      default = [];
      apply = ps: "${makeSearchPath "bin" ps}:${makeSearchPath "sbin" ps}";
      description = ''
        Packages added to the service's <envar>PATH</envar>
        environment variable.  Both the <filename>bin</filename>
        and <filename>sbin</filename> subdirectories of each
        package are added.
      '';
    };

    serviceConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example =
        { StartLimitInterval = 10;
          RestartSec = 5;
        };
      type = types.addCheck (types.attrsOf unitOption) checkService;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Service]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    script = mkOption {
      type = types.lines;
      default = "";
      description = "Shell commands executed as the service's main process.";
    };

    scriptArgs = mkOption {
      type = types.str;
      default = "";
      description = "Arguments passed to the main process script.";
    };

    preStart = mkOption {
      type = types.lines;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed before the service's main process
        is started.
      '';
    };

    postStart = mkOption {
      type = types.lines;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed after the service's main process
        is started.
      '';
    };

    reload = mkOption {
      type = types.lines;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed when the service's main process
        is reloaded.
      '';
    };

    preStop = mkOption {
      type = types.lines;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed to stop the service.
      '';
    };

    postStop = mkOption {
      type = types.lines;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed after the service's main process
        has exited.
      '';
    };

    restartIfChanged = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = true;
      description = ''
        Whether the service should be restarted during a NixOS
        configuration switch if its definition has changed.
      '';
    };

    reloadIfChanged = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = ''
        Whether the service should be reloaded during a NixOS
        configuration switch if its definition has changed.  If
        enabled, the value of <option>restartIfChanged</option> is
        ignored.
      '';
    };

    stopIfChanged = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = true;
      description = ''
        If set, a changed unit is restarted by calling
        <command>systemctl stop</command> in the old configuration,
        then <command>systemctl start</command> in the new one.
        Otherwise, it is restarted in a single step using
        <command>systemctl restart</command> in the new configuration.
        The latter is less correct because it runs the
        <literal>ExecStop</literal> commands from the new
        configuration.
      '';
    };

    startAt = mkOption {
      type = types.str;
      default = "";
      example = "Sun 14:00:00";
      description = ''
        Automatically start this unit at the given date/time, which
        must be in the format described in
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  This is equivalent
        to adding a corresponding timer unit with
        <option>OnCalendar</option> set to the value given here.
      '';
    };

  };


  socketOptions = commonUnitOptions // {

    listenStreams = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      example = [ "0.0.0.0:993" "/run/my-socket" ];
      description = ''
        For each item in this list, a <literal>ListenStream</literal>
        option in the <literal>[Socket]</literal> section will be created.
      '';
    };

    socketConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { ListenStream = "/run/my-socket"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Socket]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };


  timerOptions = commonUnitOptions // {

    timerConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { OnCalendar = "Sun 14:00:00"; Unit = "foo.service"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Timer]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };


  pathOptions = commonUnitOptions // {

    pathConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { PathChanged = "/some/path"; Unit = "changedpath.service"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Path]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };


  mountOptions = commonUnitOptions // {

    what = mkOption {
      example = "/dev/sda1";
      type = types.str;
      description = "Absolute path of device node, file or other resource. (Mandatory)";
    };

    where = mkOption {
      example = "/mnt";
      type = types.str;
      description = ''
        Absolute path of a directory of the mount point.
        Will be created if it doesn't exist. (Mandatory)
      '';
    };

    type = mkOption {
      default = "";
      example = "ext4";
      type = types.str;
      description = "File system type.";
    };

    options = mkOption {
      default = "";
      example = "noatime";
      type = types.commas;
      description = "Options used to mount the file system.";
    };

    mountConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { DirectoryMode = "0775"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Mount]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };
  };

  automountOptions = commonUnitOptions // {

    where = mkOption {
      example = "/mnt";
      type = types.str;
      description = ''
        Absolute path of a directory of the mount point.
        Will be created if it doesn't exist. (Mandatory)
      '';
    };

    automountConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { DirectoryMode = "0775"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Automount]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.automount</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };
  };

  targetOptions = commonUnitOptions;

  commonNetworkOptions = {

    enable = mkOption {
      default = true;
      type = types.bool;
      description = ''
        If set to false, this unit will be a symlink to
        /dev/null.
      '';
    };

    matchConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Name = "eth0"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Match]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
        for details.
      '';
    };

  };

  linkOptions = commonNetworkOptions // {

    linkConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { MACAddress = "00:ff:ee:aa:cc:dd"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Link]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };

  netdevOptions = commonNetworkOptions // {

    netdevConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Name = "mybridge"; Kind = "bridge"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Netdev]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    vlanConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Id = "4"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[VLAN]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    macvlanConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Mode = "private"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[MACVLAN]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    vxlanConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Id = "4"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[VXLAN]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    tunnelConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Remote = "192.168.1.1"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Tunnel]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    peerConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Name = "veth2"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Peer]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    tunConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { User = "openvpn"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Tun]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    tapConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { User = "openvpn"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Tap]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    bondConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Mode = "802.3ad"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Bond]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };

  addressOptions = {

    addressConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Address = "192.168.0.100/24"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Address]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };

  routeOptions = {

    routeConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Gateway = "192.168.0.1"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Route]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };

  networkOptions = commonNetworkOptions // {

    networkConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { Description = "My Network"; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[Network]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    dhcpConfig = mkOption {
      default = {};
      example = { UseDNS = true; UseRoutes = true; };
      type = types.attrsOf unitOption;
      description = ''
        Each attribute in this set specifies an option in the
        <literal>[DHCP]</literal> section of the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    address = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of addresses to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    gateway = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of gateways to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    dns = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of dns servers to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    ntp = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of ntp servers to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    vlan = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of vlan interfaces to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    macvlan = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of macvlan interfaces to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    vxlan = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of vxlan interfaces to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    tunnel = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      description = ''
        A list of tunnel interfaces to be added to the network section of the
        unit.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    addresses = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
      options = [ addressOptions ];
      description = ''
        A list of address sections to be added to the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

    routes = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
      options = [ routeOptions ];
      description = ''
        A list of route sections to be added to the unit.  See
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.
      '';
    };

  };

}