mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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81 lines
2.1 KiB
Text
81 lines
2.1 KiB
Text
*** Building the installation CD ***
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- Make sure that you have a very recent Nix.
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- Pull from the Nixpkgs channel to speed up building.
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- Check out https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nixos/trunk/.
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- Build the ISO image:
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$ nix-build instances/rescue-cd.nix -A rescueCD
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This gives you an image in result/iso/nixos.iso.
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- Burn the ISO image or attach it to a CD-ROM drive in VMware.
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*** Installation ***
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- Boot from the CD.
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- The CD contains a pretty complete NixOS installation. When it's
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finished booting, it should have detected most of your hardware and
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brought up networking (check ifconfig). Networking is necessary for
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the installer. It's best if you have a DHCP server on your
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network. Otherwise configure manually.
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- Login as "root", empty password.
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- The NixOS installer doesn't do any partitioning or formatting yet,
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so you need to that yourself. Use "fdisk" and "e2fsck".
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- Unpack the NixOS and Nixpkgs sources:
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$ tar xf /nixos.tar.bz2
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$ tar xf /nixpkgs.tar.bz2
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$ ln -s nixpkgs-*/pkgs .
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(TODO: do this automatically.)
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- The installation is declarative; you need to make a description of
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the configuration that is to be built and activated. The
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configuration is specified in a Nix expression. See
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instances/examples for example machine configurations. You can copy
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and edit one of those (e.g., instances/examples/basic.nix to
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my-config.nix). See configuration/options.nix for available
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configuration settings. The text editor "nano" is available.
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In particular you need to specify boot.rootDevice and
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boot.grubDevice for the devices where the OS and Grub are to be
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installed, respectively.
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- Do the installation:
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$ nixos-installer.sh /dev/TARGET . my-config.nix
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where TARGET matched boot.rootDevice in your configuration. (TODO:
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this should be extracted automatically.)
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- If everything went well:
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$ reboot
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You should now be able to boot into the installed NixOS.
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*** Troubleshooting ***
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To get a Stage 1 shell:
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- Add "debug1" to the kernel command line.
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To switch to maintenance mode:
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$ shutdown now
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To get out of maintenance mode:
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$ initctl emit startup
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