# Copyright 2015-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. # Copyright 2020 Sorunome # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import copy import itertools import logging from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Awaitable, Callable, Collection, Container, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, ) import attr from prometheus_client import Counter from synapse.api.constants import EventContentFields, EventTypes, Membership from synapse.api.errors import ( CodeMessageException, Codes, FederationDeniedError, HttpResponseException, RequestSendFailed, SynapseError, UnsupportedRoomVersionError, ) from synapse.api.room_versions import ( KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions, RoomVersion, RoomVersions, ) from synapse.events import EventBase, builder from synapse.federation.federation_base import FederationBase, event_from_pdu_json from synapse.federation.transport.client import SendJoinResponse from synapse.logging.utils import log_function from synapse.types import JsonDict, get_domain_from_id from synapse.util.async_helpers import concurrently_execute from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination if TYPE_CHECKING: from synapse.server import HomeServer logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) sent_queries_counter = Counter("synapse_federation_client_sent_queries", "", ["type"]) PDU_RETRY_TIME_MS = 1 * 60 * 1000 T = TypeVar("T") class InvalidResponseError(RuntimeError): """Helper for _try_destination_list: indicates that the server returned a response we couldn't parse """ @attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True) class SendJoinResult: # The event to persist. event: EventBase # A string giving the server the event was sent to. origin: str state: List[EventBase] auth_chain: List[EventBase] class FederationClient(FederationBase): def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): super().__init__(hs) self.pdu_destination_tried: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]] = {} self._clock.looping_call(self._clear_tried_cache, 60 * 1000) self.state = hs.get_state_handler() self.transport_layer = hs.get_federation_transport_client() self.hostname = hs.hostname self.signing_key = hs.signing_key self._get_pdu_cache: ExpiringCache[str, EventBase] = ExpiringCache( cache_name="get_pdu_cache", clock=self._clock, max_len=1000, expiry_ms=120 * 1000, reset_expiry_on_get=False, ) # A cache for fetching the room hierarchy over federation. # # Some stale data over federation is OK, but must be refreshed # periodically since the local server is in the room. # # It is a map of (room ID, suggested-only) -> the response of # get_room_hierarchy. self._get_room_hierarchy_cache: ExpiringCache[ Tuple[str, bool], Tuple[JsonDict, Sequence[JsonDict], Sequence[str]] ] = ExpiringCache( cache_name="get_room_hierarchy_cache", clock=self._clock, max_len=1000, expiry_ms=5 * 60 * 1000, reset_expiry_on_get=False, ) def _clear_tried_cache(self) -> None: """Clear pdu_destination_tried cache""" now = self._clock.time_msec() old_dict = self.pdu_destination_tried self.pdu_destination_tried = {} for event_id, destination_dict in old_dict.items(): destination_dict = { dest: time for dest, time in destination_dict.items() if time + PDU_RETRY_TIME_MS > now } if destination_dict: self.pdu_destination_tried[event_id] = destination_dict @log_function async def make_query( self, destination: str, query_type: str, args: dict, retry_on_dns_fail: bool = False, ignore_backoff: bool = False, ) -> JsonDict: """Sends a federation Query to a remote homeserver of the given type and arguments. Args: destination: Domain name of the remote homeserver query_type: Category of the query type; should match the handler name used in register_query_handler(). args: Mapping of strings to strings containing the details of the query request. ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data and try the request anyway. Returns: The JSON object from the response """ sent_queries_counter.labels(query_type).inc() return await self.transport_layer.make_query( destination, query_type, args, retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail, ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff, ) @log_function async def query_client_keys( self, destination: str, content: JsonDict, timeout: int ) -> JsonDict: """Query device keys for a device hosted on a remote server. Args: destination: Domain name of the remote homeserver content: The query content. Returns: The JSON object from the response """ sent_queries_counter.labels("client_device_keys").inc() return await self.transport_layer.query_client_keys( destination, content, timeout ) @log_function async def query_user_devices( self, destination: str, user_id: str, timeout: int = 30000 ) -> JsonDict: """Query the device keys for a list of user ids hosted on a remote server. """ sent_queries_counter.labels("user_devices").inc() return await self.transport_layer.query_user_devices( destination, user_id, timeout ) @log_function async def claim_client_keys( self, destination: str, content: JsonDict, timeout: int ) -> JsonDict: """Claims one-time keys for a device hosted on a remote server. Args: destination: Domain name of the remote homeserver content: The query content. Returns: The JSON object from the response """ sent_queries_counter.labels("client_one_time_keys").inc() return await self.transport_layer.claim_client_keys( destination, content, timeout ) async def backfill( self, dest: str, room_id: str, limit: int, extremities: Collection[str] ) -> Optional[List[EventBase]]: """Requests some more historic PDUs for the given room from the given destination server. Args: dest: The remote homeserver to ask. room_id: The room_id to backfill. limit: The maximum number of events to return. extremities: our current backwards extremities, to backfill from Must be a Collection that is falsy when empty. (Iterable is not enough here!) """ logger.debug("backfill extrem=%s", extremities) # If there are no extremities then we've (probably) reached the start. if not extremities: return None transaction_data = await self.transport_layer.backfill( dest, room_id, extremities, limit ) logger.debug("backfill transaction_data=%r", transaction_data) if not isinstance(transaction_data, dict): # TODO we probably want an exception type specific to federation # client validation. raise TypeError("Backfill transaction_data is not a dict.") transaction_data_pdus = transaction_data.get("pdus") if not isinstance(transaction_data_pdus, list): # TODO we probably want an exception type specific to federation # client validation. raise TypeError("transaction_data.pdus is not a list.") room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(room_id) pdus = [event_from_pdu_json(p, room_version) for p in transaction_data_pdus] # Check signatures and hash of pdus, removing any from the list that fail checks pdus[:] = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch( dest, pdus, room_version=room_version ) return pdus async def get_pdu_from_destination_raw( self, destination: str, event_id: str, room_version: RoomVersion, timeout: Optional[int] = None, ) -> Optional[EventBase]: """Requests the PDU with given origin and ID from the remote home server. Does not have any caching or rate limiting! Args: destination: Which homeserver to query event_id: event to fetch room_version: version of the room timeout: How long to try (in ms) each destination for before moving to the next destination. None indicates no timeout. Returns: The requested PDU, or None if we were unable to find it. Raises: SynapseError, NotRetryingDestination, FederationDeniedError """ transaction_data = await self.transport_layer.get_event( destination, event_id, timeout=timeout ) logger.debug( "retrieved event id %s from %s: %r", event_id, destination, transaction_data, ) pdu_list: List[EventBase] = [ event_from_pdu_json(p, room_version) for p in transaction_data["pdus"] ] if pdu_list and pdu_list[0]: pdu = pdu_list[0] # Check signatures are correct. signed_pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu) return signed_pdu return None async def get_pdu( self, destinations: Iterable[str], event_id: str, room_version: RoomVersion, timeout: Optional[int] = None, ) -> Optional[EventBase]: """Requests the PDU with given origin and ID from the remote home servers. Will attempt to get the PDU from each destination in the list until one succeeds. Args: destinations: Which homeservers to query event_id: event to fetch room_version: version of the room timeout: How long to try (in ms) each destination for before moving to the next destination. None indicates no timeout. Returns: The requested PDU, or None if we were unable to find it. """ # TODO: Rate limit the number of times we try and get the same event. ev = self._get_pdu_cache.get(event_id) if ev: return ev pdu_attempts = self.pdu_destination_tried.setdefault(event_id, {}) signed_pdu = None for destination in destinations: now = self._clock.time_msec() last_attempt = pdu_attempts.get(destination, 0) if last_attempt + PDU_RETRY_TIME_MS > now: continue try: signed_pdu = await self.get_pdu_from_destination_raw( destination=destination, event_id=event_id, room_version=room_version, timeout=timeout, ) pdu_attempts[destination] = now except SynapseError as e: logger.info( "Failed to get PDU %s from %s because %s", event_id, destination, e ) continue except NotRetryingDestination as e: logger.info(str(e)) continue except FederationDeniedError as e: logger.info(str(e)) continue except Exception as e: pdu_attempts[destination] = now logger.info( "Failed to get PDU %s from %s because %s", event_id, destination, e ) continue if signed_pdu: self._get_pdu_cache[event_id] = signed_pdu return signed_pdu async def get_room_state_ids( self, destination: str, room_id: str, event_id: str ) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: """Calls the /state_ids endpoint to fetch the state at a particular point in the room, and the auth events for the given event Returns: a tuple of (state event_ids, auth event_ids) """ result = await self.transport_layer.get_room_state_ids( destination, room_id, event_id=event_id ) state_event_ids = result["pdu_ids"] auth_event_ids = result.get("auth_chain_ids", []) if not isinstance(state_event_ids, list) or not isinstance( auth_event_ids, list ): raise Exception("invalid response from /state_ids") return state_event_ids, auth_event_ids async def _check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch( self, origin: str, pdus: Collection[EventBase], room_version: RoomVersion, ) -> List[EventBase]: """Takes a list of PDUs and checks the signatures and hashes of each one. If a PDU fails its signature check then we check if we have it in the database and if not then request if from the originating server of that PDU. If a PDU fails its content hash check then it is redacted. The given list of PDUs are not modified, instead the function returns a new list. Args: origin pdu room_version Returns: A list of PDUs that have valid signatures and hashes. """ # We limit how many PDUs we check at once, as if we try to do hundreds # of thousands of PDUs at once we see large memory spikes. valid_pdus = [] async def _execute(pdu: EventBase) -> None: valid_pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch_one( pdu=pdu, origin=origin, room_version=room_version, ) if valid_pdu: valid_pdus.append(valid_pdu) await concurrently_execute(_execute, pdus, 10000) return valid_pdus async def _check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch_one( self, pdu: EventBase, origin: str, room_version: RoomVersion, ) -> Optional[EventBase]: """Takes a PDU and checks its signatures and hashes. If the PDU fails its signature check then we check if we have it in the database and if not then request if from the originating server of that PDU. If then PDU fails its content hash check then it is redacted. Args: origin pdu room_version Returns: The PDU (possibly redacted) if it has valid signatures and hashes. """ res = None try: res = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu) except SynapseError: pass if not res: # Check local db. res = await self.store.get_event( pdu.event_id, allow_rejected=True, allow_none=True ) pdu_origin = get_domain_from_id(pdu.sender) if not res and pdu_origin != origin: try: res = await self.get_pdu( destinations=[pdu_origin], event_id=pdu.event_id, room_version=room_version, timeout=10000, ) except SynapseError: pass if not res: logger.warning( "Failed to find copy of %s with valid signature", pdu.event_id ) return res async def get_event_auth( self, destination: str, room_id: str, event_id: str ) -> List[EventBase]: res = await self.transport_layer.get_event_auth(destination, room_id, event_id) room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(room_id) auth_chain = [event_from_pdu_json(p, room_version) for p in res["auth_chain"]] signed_auth = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch( destination, auth_chain, room_version=room_version ) return signed_auth def _is_unknown_endpoint( self, e: HttpResponseException, synapse_error: Optional[SynapseError] = None ) -> bool: """ Returns true if the response was due to an endpoint being unimplemented. Args: e: The error response received from the remote server. synapse_error: The above error converted to a SynapseError. This is automatically generated if not provided. """ if synapse_error is None: synapse_error = e.to_synapse_error() # There is no good way to detect an "unknown" endpoint. # # Dendrite returns a 404 (with no body); synapse returns a 400 # with M_UNRECOGNISED. return e.code == 404 or ( e.code == 400 and synapse_error.errcode == Codes.UNRECOGNIZED ) async def _try_destination_list( self, description: str, destinations: Iterable[str], callback: Callable[[str], Awaitable[T]], failover_errcodes: Optional[Container[str]] = None, failover_on_unknown_endpoint: bool = False, ) -> T: """Try an operation on a series of servers, until it succeeds Args: description: description of the operation we're doing, for logging destinations: list of server_names to try callback: Function to run for each server. Passed a single argument: the server_name to try. If the callback raises a CodeMessageException with a 300/400 code or an UnsupportedRoomVersionError, attempts to perform the operation stop immediately and the exception is reraised. Otherwise, if the callback raises an Exception the error is logged and the next server tried. Normally the stacktrace is logged but this is suppressed if the exception is an InvalidResponseError. failover_errcodes: Error codes (specific to this endpoint) which should cause a failover when received as part of an HTTP 400 error. failover_on_unknown_endpoint: if True, we will try other servers if it looks like a server doesn't support the endpoint. This is typically useful if the endpoint in question is new or experimental. Returns: The result of callback, if it succeeds Raises: SynapseError if the chosen remote server returns a 300/400 code, or no servers were reachable. """ if failover_errcodes is None: failover_errcodes = () for destination in destinations: if destination == self.server_name: continue try: return await callback(destination) except ( RequestSendFailed, InvalidResponseError, NotRetryingDestination, ) as e: logger.warning("Failed to %s via %s: %s", description, destination, e) except UnsupportedRoomVersionError: raise except HttpResponseException as e: synapse_error = e.to_synapse_error() failover = False # Failover should occur: # # * On internal server errors. # * If the destination responds that it cannot complete the request. # * If the destination doesn't implemented the endpoint for some reason. if 500 <= e.code < 600: failover = True elif e.code == 400 and synapse_error.errcode in failover_errcodes: failover = True elif failover_on_unknown_endpoint and self._is_unknown_endpoint( e, synapse_error ): failover = True if not failover: raise synapse_error from e logger.warning( "Failed to %s via %s: %i %s", description, destination, e.code, e.args[0], ) except Exception: logger.warning( "Failed to %s via %s", description, destination, exc_info=True ) raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to %s via any server" % (description,)) async def make_membership_event( self, destinations: Iterable[str], room_id: str, user_id: str, membership: str, content: dict, params: Optional[Mapping[str, Union[str, Iterable[str]]]], ) -> Tuple[str, EventBase, RoomVersion]: """ Creates an m.room.member event, with context, without participating in the room. Does so by asking one of the already participating servers to create an event with proper context. Returns a fully signed and hashed event. Note that this does not append any events to any graphs. Args: destinations: Candidate homeservers which are probably participating in the room. room_id: The room in which the event will happen. user_id: The user whose membership is being evented. membership: The "membership" property of the event. Must be one of "join" or "leave". content: Any additional data to put into the content field of the event. params: Query parameters to include in the request. Returns: `(origin, event, room_version)` where origin is the remote homeserver which generated the event, and room_version is the version of the room. Raises: UnsupportedRoomVersionError: if remote responds with a room version we don't understand. SynapseError: if the chosen remote server returns a 300/400 code, or no servers successfully handle the request. """ valid_memberships = {Membership.JOIN, Membership.LEAVE, Membership.KNOCK} if membership not in valid_memberships: raise RuntimeError( "make_membership_event called with membership='%s', must be one of %s" % (membership, ",".join(valid_memberships)) ) async def send_request(destination: str) -> Tuple[str, EventBase, RoomVersion]: ret = await self.transport_layer.make_membership_event( destination, room_id, user_id, membership, params ) # Note: If not supplied, the room version may be either v1 or v2, # however either way the event format version will be v1. room_version_id = ret.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier) room_version = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version_id) if not room_version: raise UnsupportedRoomVersionError() if not room_version.msc2403_knocking and membership == Membership.KNOCK: raise SynapseError( 400, "This room version does not support knocking", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN, ) pdu_dict = ret.get("event", None) if not isinstance(pdu_dict, dict): raise InvalidResponseError("Bad 'event' field in response") logger.debug("Got response to make_%s: %s", membership, pdu_dict) pdu_dict["content"].update(content) # The protoevent received over the JSON wire may not have all # the required fields. Lets just gloss over that because # there's some we never care about if "prev_state" not in pdu_dict: pdu_dict["prev_state"] = [] ev = builder.create_local_event_from_event_dict( self._clock, self.hostname, self.signing_key, room_version=room_version, event_dict=pdu_dict, ) return destination, ev, room_version # MSC3083 defines additional error codes for room joins. Unfortunately # we do not yet know the room version, assume these will only be returned # by valid room versions. failover_errcodes = ( (Codes.UNABLE_AUTHORISE_JOIN, Codes.UNABLE_TO_GRANT_JOIN) if membership == Membership.JOIN else None ) return await self._try_destination_list( "make_" + membership, destinations, send_request, failover_errcodes=failover_errcodes, ) async def send_join( self, destinations: Iterable[str], pdu: EventBase, room_version: RoomVersion ) -> SendJoinResult: """Sends a join event to one of a list of homeservers. Doing so will cause the remote server to add the event to the graph, and send the event out to the rest of the federation. Args: destinations: Candidate homeservers which are probably participating in the room. pdu: event to be sent room_version: the version of the room (according to the server that did the make_join) Returns: The result of the send join request. Raises: SynapseError: if the chosen remote server returns a 300/400 code, or no servers successfully handle the request. """ async def send_request(destination: str) -> SendJoinResult: response = await self._do_send_join(room_version, destination, pdu) # If an event was returned (and expected to be returned): # # * Ensure it has the same event ID (note that the event ID is a hash # of the event fields for versions which support MSC3083). # * Ensure the signatures are good. # # Otherwise, fallback to the provided event. if room_version.msc3083_join_rules and response.event: event = response.event valid_pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch_one( pdu=event, origin=destination, room_version=room_version, ) if valid_pdu is None or event.event_id != pdu.event_id: raise InvalidResponseError("Returned an invalid join event") else: event = pdu state = response.state auth_chain = response.auth_events create_event = None for e in state: if (e.type, e.state_key) == (EventTypes.Create, ""): create_event = e break if create_event is None: # If the state doesn't have a create event then the room is # invalid, and it would fail auth checks anyway. raise InvalidResponseError("No create event in state") # the room version should be sane. create_room_version = create_event.content.get( "room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier ) if create_room_version != room_version.identifier: # either the server that fulfilled the make_join, or the server that is # handling the send_join, is lying. raise InvalidResponseError( "Unexpected room version %s in create event" % (create_room_version,) ) logger.info( "Processing from send_join %d events", len(state) + len(auth_chain) ) # We now go and check the signatures and hashes for the event. Note # that we limit how many events we process at a time to keep the # memory overhead from exploding. valid_pdus_map: Dict[str, EventBase] = {} async def _execute(pdu: EventBase) -> None: valid_pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch_one( pdu=pdu, origin=destination, room_version=room_version, ) if valid_pdu: valid_pdus_map[valid_pdu.event_id] = valid_pdu await concurrently_execute( _execute, itertools.chain(state, auth_chain), 10000 ) # NB: We *need* to copy to ensure that we don't have multiple # references being passed on, as that causes... issues. signed_state = [ copy.copy(valid_pdus_map[p.event_id]) for p in state if p.event_id in valid_pdus_map ] signed_auth = [ valid_pdus_map[p.event_id] for p in auth_chain if p.event_id in valid_pdus_map ] # NB: We *need* to copy to ensure that we don't have multiple # references being passed on, as that causes... issues. for s in signed_state: s.internal_metadata = copy.deepcopy(s.internal_metadata) # double-check that the same create event has ended up in the auth chain auth_chain_create_events = [ e.event_id for e in signed_auth if (e.type, e.state_key) == (EventTypes.Create, "") ] if auth_chain_create_events != [create_event.event_id]: raise InvalidResponseError( "Unexpected create event(s) in auth chain: %s" % (auth_chain_create_events,) ) return SendJoinResult( event=event, state=signed_state, auth_chain=signed_auth, origin=destination, ) # MSC3083 defines additional error codes for room joins. failover_errcodes = None if room_version.msc3083_join_rules: failover_errcodes = ( Codes.UNABLE_AUTHORISE_JOIN, Codes.UNABLE_TO_GRANT_JOIN, ) # If the join is being authorised via allow rules, we need to send # the /send_join back to the same server that was originally used # with /make_join. if EventContentFields.AUTHORISING_USER in pdu.content: destinations = [ get_domain_from_id(pdu.content[EventContentFields.AUTHORISING_USER]) ] return await self._try_destination_list( "send_join", destinations, send_request, failover_errcodes=failover_errcodes ) async def _do_send_join( self, room_version: RoomVersion, destination: str, pdu: EventBase ) -> SendJoinResponse: time_now = self._clock.time_msec() try: return await self.transport_layer.send_join_v2( room_version=room_version, destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), ) except HttpResponseException as e: # If an error is received that is due to an unrecognised endpoint, # fallback to the v1 endpoint. Otherwise consider it a legitmate error # and raise. if not self._is_unknown_endpoint(e): raise logger.debug("Couldn't send_join with the v2 API, falling back to the v1 API") return await self.transport_layer.send_join_v1( room_version=room_version, destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), ) async def send_invite( self, destination: str, room_id: str, event_id: str, pdu: EventBase, ) -> EventBase: room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(room_id) content = await self._do_send_invite(destination, pdu, room_version) pdu_dict = content["event"] logger.debug("Got response to send_invite: %s", pdu_dict) pdu = event_from_pdu_json(pdu_dict, room_version) # Check signatures are correct. pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu) # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully. return pdu async def _do_send_invite( self, destination: str, pdu: EventBase, room_version: RoomVersion ) -> JsonDict: """Actually sends the invite, first trying v2 API and falling back to v1 API if necessary. Returns: The event as a dict as returned by the remote server Raises: SynapseError: if the remote server returns an error or if the server only supports the v1 endpoint and a room version other than "1" or "2" is requested. """ time_now = self._clock.time_msec() try: return await self.transport_layer.send_invite_v2( destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content={ "event": pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), "room_version": room_version.identifier, "invite_room_state": pdu.unsigned.get("invite_room_state", []), }, ) except HttpResponseException as e: # If an error is received that is due to an unrecognised endpoint, # fallback to the v1 endpoint if the room uses old-style event IDs. # Otherwise consider it a legitmate error and raise. err = e.to_synapse_error() if self._is_unknown_endpoint(e, err): if room_version.event_format != EventFormatVersions.V1: raise SynapseError( 400, "User's homeserver does not support this room version", Codes.UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION, ) else: raise err # Didn't work, try v1 API. # Note the v1 API returns a tuple of `(200, content)` _, content = await self.transport_layer.send_invite_v1( destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), ) return content async def send_leave(self, destinations: Iterable[str], pdu: EventBase) -> None: """Sends a leave event to one of a list of homeservers. Doing so will cause the remote server to add the event to the graph, and send the event out to the rest of the federation. This is mostly useful to reject received invites. Args: destinations: Candidate homeservers which are probably participating in the room. pdu: event to be sent Raises: SynapseError: if the chosen remote server returns a 300/400 code, or no servers successfully handle the request. """ async def send_request(destination: str) -> None: content = await self._do_send_leave(destination, pdu) logger.debug("Got content: %s", content) return await self._try_destination_list( "send_leave", destinations, send_request ) async def _do_send_leave(self, destination: str, pdu: EventBase) -> JsonDict: time_now = self._clock.time_msec() try: return await self.transport_layer.send_leave_v2( destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), ) except HttpResponseException as e: # If an error is received that is due to an unrecognised endpoint, # fallback to the v1 endpoint. Otherwise consider it a legitmate error # and raise. if not self._is_unknown_endpoint(e): raise logger.debug("Couldn't send_leave with the v2 API, falling back to the v1 API") resp = await self.transport_layer.send_leave_v1( destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), ) # We expect the v1 API to respond with [200, content], so we only return the # content. return resp[1] async def send_knock(self, destinations: List[str], pdu: EventBase) -> JsonDict: """Attempts to send a knock event to given a list of servers. Iterates through the list until one attempt succeeds. Doing so will cause the remote server to add the event to the graph, and send the event out to the rest of the federation. Args: destinations: A list of candidate homeservers which are likely to be participating in the room. pdu: The event to be sent. Returns: The remote homeserver return some state from the room. The response dictionary is in the form: {"knock_state_events": [, ...]} The list of state events may be empty. Raises: SynapseError: If the chosen remote server returns a 3xx/4xx code. RuntimeError: If no servers were reachable. """ async def send_request(destination: str) -> JsonDict: return await self._do_send_knock(destination, pdu) return await self._try_destination_list( "send_knock", destinations, send_request ) async def _do_send_knock(self, destination: str, pdu: EventBase) -> JsonDict: """Send a knock event to a remote homeserver. Args: destination: The homeserver to send to. pdu: The event to send. Returns: The remote homeserver can optionally return some state from the room. The response dictionary is in the form: {"knock_state_events": [, ...]} The list of state events may be empty. """ time_now = self._clock.time_msec() return await self.transport_layer.send_knock_v1( destination=destination, room_id=pdu.room_id, event_id=pdu.event_id, content=pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), ) async def get_public_rooms( self, remote_server: str, limit: Optional[int] = None, since_token: Optional[str] = None, search_filter: Optional[Dict] = None, include_all_networks: bool = False, third_party_instance_id: Optional[str] = None, ) -> JsonDict: """Get the list of public rooms from a remote homeserver Args: remote_server: The name of the remote server limit: Maximum amount of rooms to return since_token: Used for result pagination search_filter: A filter dictionary to send the remote homeserver and filter the result set include_all_networks: Whether to include results from all third party instances third_party_instance_id: Whether to only include results from a specific third party instance Returns: The response from the remote server. Raises: HttpResponseException / RequestSendFailed: There was an exception returned from the remote server SynapseException: M_FORBIDDEN when the remote server has disallowed publicRoom requests over federation """ return await self.transport_layer.get_public_rooms( remote_server, limit, since_token, search_filter, include_all_networks=include_all_networks, third_party_instance_id=third_party_instance_id, ) async def get_missing_events( self, destination: str, room_id: str, earliest_events_ids: Iterable[str], latest_events: Iterable[EventBase], limit: int, min_depth: int, timeout: int, ) -> List[EventBase]: """Tries to fetch events we are missing. This is called when we receive an event without having received all of its ancestors. Args: destination room_id earliest_events_ids: List of event ids. Effectively the events we expected to receive, but haven't. `get_missing_events` should only return events that didn't happen before these. latest_events: List of events we have received that we don't have all previous events for. limit: Maximum number of events to return. min_depth: Minimum depth of events to return. timeout: Max time to wait in ms """ try: content = await self.transport_layer.get_missing_events( destination=destination, room_id=room_id, earliest_events=earliest_events_ids, latest_events=[e.event_id for e in latest_events], limit=limit, min_depth=min_depth, timeout=timeout, ) room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(room_id) events = [ event_from_pdu_json(e, room_version) for e in content.get("events", []) ] signed_events = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch( destination, events, room_version=room_version ) except HttpResponseException as e: if not e.code == 400: raise # We are probably hitting an old server that doesn't support # get_missing_events signed_events = [] return signed_events async def forward_third_party_invite( self, destinations: Iterable[str], room_id: str, event_dict: JsonDict ) -> None: for destination in destinations: if destination == self.server_name: continue try: await self.transport_layer.exchange_third_party_invite( destination=destination, room_id=room_id, event_dict=event_dict ) return except CodeMessageException: raise except Exception as e: logger.exception( "Failed to send_third_party_invite via %s: %s", destination, str(e) ) raise RuntimeError("Failed to send to any server.") async def get_room_complexity( self, destination: str, room_id: str ) -> Optional[JsonDict]: """ Fetch the complexity of a remote room from another server. Args: destination: The remote server room_id: The room ID to ask about. Returns: Dict contains the complexity metric versions, while None means we could not fetch the complexity. """ try: return await self.transport_layer.get_room_complexity( destination=destination, room_id=room_id ) except CodeMessageException as e: # We didn't manage to get it -- probably a 404. We are okay if other # servers don't give it to us. logger.debug( "Failed to fetch room complexity via %s for %s, got a %d", destination, room_id, e.code, ) except Exception: logger.exception( "Failed to fetch room complexity via %s for %s", destination, room_id ) # If we don't manage to find it, return None. It's not an error if a # server doesn't give it to us. return None async def get_space_summary( self, destinations: Iterable[str], room_id: str, suggested_only: bool, max_rooms_per_space: Optional[int], exclude_rooms: List[str], ) -> "FederationSpaceSummaryResult": """ Call other servers to get a summary of the given space Args: destinations: The remote servers. We will try them in turn, omitting any that have been blacklisted. room_id: ID of the space to be queried suggested_only: If true, ask the remote server to only return children with the "suggested" flag set max_rooms_per_space: A limit on the number of children to return for each space exclude_rooms: A list of room IDs to tell the remote server to skip Returns: a parsed FederationSpaceSummaryResult Raises: SynapseError if we were unable to get a valid summary from any of the remote servers """ async def send_request(destination: str) -> FederationSpaceSummaryResult: res = await self.transport_layer.get_space_summary( destination=destination, room_id=room_id, suggested_only=suggested_only, max_rooms_per_space=max_rooms_per_space, exclude_rooms=exclude_rooms, ) try: return FederationSpaceSummaryResult.from_json_dict(res) except ValueError as e: raise InvalidResponseError(str(e)) return await self._try_destination_list( "fetch space summary", destinations, send_request, failover_on_unknown_endpoint=True, ) async def get_room_hierarchy( self, destinations: Iterable[str], room_id: str, suggested_only: bool, ) -> Tuple[JsonDict, Sequence[JsonDict], Sequence[str]]: """ Call other servers to get a hierarchy of the given room. Performs simple data validates and parsing of the response. Args: destinations: The remote servers. We will try them in turn, omitting any that have been blacklisted. room_id: ID of the space to be queried suggested_only: If true, ask the remote server to only return children with the "suggested" flag set Returns: A tuple of: The room as a JSON dictionary. A list of children rooms, as JSON dictionaries. A list of inaccessible children room IDs. Raises: SynapseError if we were unable to get a valid summary from any of the remote servers """ cached_result = self._get_room_hierarchy_cache.get((room_id, suggested_only)) if cached_result: return cached_result async def send_request( destination: str, ) -> Tuple[JsonDict, Sequence[JsonDict], Sequence[str]]: try: res = await self.transport_layer.get_room_hierarchy( destination=destination, room_id=room_id, suggested_only=suggested_only, ) except HttpResponseException as e: # If an error is received that is due to an unrecognised endpoint, # fallback to the unstable endpoint. Otherwise consider it a # legitmate error and raise. if not self._is_unknown_endpoint(e): raise logger.debug( "Couldn't fetch room hierarchy with the v1 API, falling back to the unstable API" ) res = await self.transport_layer.get_room_hierarchy_unstable( destination=destination, room_id=room_id, suggested_only=suggested_only, ) room = res.get("room") if not isinstance(room, dict): raise InvalidResponseError("'room' must be a dict") # Validate children_state of the room. children_state = room.get("children_state", []) if not isinstance(children_state, Sequence): raise InvalidResponseError("'room.children_state' must be a list") if any(not isinstance(e, dict) for e in children_state): raise InvalidResponseError("Invalid event in 'children_state' list") try: [ FederationSpaceSummaryEventResult.from_json_dict(e) for e in children_state ] except ValueError as e: raise InvalidResponseError(str(e)) # Validate the children rooms. children = res.get("children", []) if not isinstance(children, Sequence): raise InvalidResponseError("'children' must be a list") if any(not isinstance(r, dict) for r in children): raise InvalidResponseError("Invalid room in 'children' list") # Validate the inaccessible children. inaccessible_children = res.get("inaccessible_children", []) if not isinstance(inaccessible_children, Sequence): raise InvalidResponseError("'inaccessible_children' must be a list") if any(not isinstance(r, str) for r in inaccessible_children): raise InvalidResponseError( "Invalid room ID in 'inaccessible_children' list" ) return room, children, inaccessible_children try: result = await self._try_destination_list( "fetch room hierarchy", destinations, send_request, failover_on_unknown_endpoint=True, ) except SynapseError as e: # If an unexpected error occurred, re-raise it. if e.code != 502: raise logger.debug( "Couldn't fetch room hierarchy, falling back to the spaces API" ) # Fallback to the old federation API and translate the results if # no servers implement the new API. # # The algorithm below is a bit inefficient as it only attempts to # parse information for the requested room, but the legacy API may # return additional layers. legacy_result = await self.get_space_summary( destinations, room_id, suggested_only, max_rooms_per_space=None, exclude_rooms=[], ) # Find the requested room in the response (and remove it). for _i, room in enumerate(legacy_result.rooms): if room.get("room_id") == room_id: break else: # The requested room was not returned, nothing we can do. raise requested_room = legacy_result.rooms.pop(_i) # Find any children events of the requested room. children_events = [] children_room_ids = set() for event in legacy_result.events: if event.room_id == room_id: children_events.append(event.data) children_room_ids.add(event.state_key) # And add them under the requested room. requested_room["children_state"] = children_events # Find the children rooms. children = [] for room in legacy_result.rooms: if room.get("room_id") in children_room_ids: children.append(room) # It isn't clear from the response whether some of the rooms are # not accessible. result = (requested_room, children, ()) # Cache the result to avoid fetching data over federation every time. self._get_room_hierarchy_cache[(room_id, suggested_only)] = result return result async def timestamp_to_event( self, destination: str, room_id: str, timestamp: int, direction: str ) -> "TimestampToEventResponse": """ Calls a remote federating server at `destination` asking for their closest event to the given timestamp in the given direction. Also validates the response to always return the expected keys or raises an error. Args: destination: Domain name of the remote homeserver room_id: Room to fetch the event from timestamp: The point in time (inclusive) we should navigate from in the given direction to find the closest event. direction: ["f"|"b"] to indicate whether we should navigate forward or backward from the given timestamp to find the closest event. Returns: A parsed TimestampToEventResponse including the closest event_id and origin_server_ts Raises: Various exceptions when the request fails InvalidResponseError when the response does not have the correct keys or wrong types """ remote_response = await self.transport_layer.timestamp_to_event( destination, room_id, timestamp, direction ) if not isinstance(remote_response, dict): raise InvalidResponseError( "Response must be a JSON dictionary but received %r" % remote_response ) try: return TimestampToEventResponse.from_json_dict(remote_response) except ValueError as e: raise InvalidResponseError(str(e)) @attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True) class TimestampToEventResponse: """Typed response dictionary for the federation /timestamp_to_event endpoint""" event_id: str origin_server_ts: int # the raw data, including the above keys data: JsonDict @classmethod def from_json_dict(cls, d: JsonDict) -> "TimestampToEventResponse": """Parsed response from the federation /timestamp_to_event endpoint Args: d: JSON object response to be parsed Raises: ValueError if d does not the correct keys or they are the wrong types """ event_id = d.get("event_id") if not isinstance(event_id, str): raise ValueError( "Invalid response: 'event_id' must be a str but received %r" % event_id ) origin_server_ts = d.get("origin_server_ts") if not isinstance(origin_server_ts, int): raise ValueError( "Invalid response: 'origin_server_ts' must be a int but received %r" % origin_server_ts ) return cls(event_id, origin_server_ts, d) @attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True) class FederationSpaceSummaryEventResult: """Represents a single event in the result of a successful get_space_summary call. It's essentially just a serialised event object, but we do a bit of parsing and validation in `from_json_dict` and store some of the validated properties in object attributes. """ event_type: str room_id: str state_key: str via: Sequence[str] # the raw data, including the above keys data: JsonDict @classmethod def from_json_dict(cls, d: JsonDict) -> "FederationSpaceSummaryEventResult": """Parse an event within the result of a /spaces/ request Args: d: json object to be parsed Raises: ValueError if d is not a valid event """ event_type = d.get("type") if not isinstance(event_type, str): raise ValueError("Invalid event: 'event_type' must be a str") room_id = d.get("room_id") if not isinstance(room_id, str): raise ValueError("Invalid event: 'room_id' must be a str") state_key = d.get("state_key") if not isinstance(state_key, str): raise ValueError("Invalid event: 'state_key' must be a str") content = d.get("content") if not isinstance(content, dict): raise ValueError("Invalid event: 'content' must be a dict") via = content.get("via") if not isinstance(via, Sequence): raise ValueError("Invalid event: 'via' must be a list") if any(not isinstance(v, str) for v in via): raise ValueError("Invalid event: 'via' must be a list of strings") return cls(event_type, room_id, state_key, via, d) @attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True) class FederationSpaceSummaryResult: """Represents the data returned by a successful get_space_summary call.""" rooms: List[JsonDict] events: Sequence[FederationSpaceSummaryEventResult] @classmethod def from_json_dict(cls, d: JsonDict) -> "FederationSpaceSummaryResult": """Parse the result of a /spaces/ request Args: d: json object to be parsed Raises: ValueError if d is not a valid /spaces/ response """ rooms = d.get("rooms") if not isinstance(rooms, List): raise ValueError("'rooms' must be a list") if any(not isinstance(r, dict) for r in rooms): raise ValueError("Invalid room in 'rooms' list") events = d.get("events") if not isinstance(events, Sequence): raise ValueError("'events' must be a list") if any(not isinstance(e, dict) for e in events): raise ValueError("Invalid event in 'events' list") parsed_events = [ FederationSpaceSummaryEventResult.from_json_dict(e) for e in events ] return cls(rooms, parsed_events)