ansible/cloud/docker/docker_image.py

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright 2016 Red Hat | Ansible
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: docker_image

short_description: Manage docker images.

version_added: "1.5"

description:
     - Build, load or pull an image, making the image available for creating containers. Also supports tagging an
       image into a repository and archiving an image to a .tar file.

options:
  archive_path:
    description:
      - Use with state C(present) to archive an image to a .tar file.
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
  load_path:
    description:
      - Use with state C(present) to load an image from a .tar file.
    required: false
    version_added: "2.2"
  dockerfile:
    description:
      - Use with state C(present) to provide an alternate name for the Dockerfile to use when building an image.
    default: Dockerfile
    required: false
    version_added: "2.0"
  force:
    description:
      - Use with state I(absent) to un-tag and remove all images matching the specified name. Use with state
        C(present) to build, load or pull an image when the image already exists.
    default: false
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
  http_timeout:
    description:
      - Timeout for HTTP requests during the image build operation. Provide a positive integer value for the number of
        seconds.
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
  name:
    description:
      - "Image name. Name format will be one of: name, repository/name, registry_server:port/name.
        When pushing or pulling an image the name can optionally include the tag by appending ':tag_name'."
    required: true
  path:
    description:
      - Use with state 'present' to build an image. Will be the path to a directory containing the context and
        Dockerfile for building an image.
    aliases:
      - build_path
    required: false
  pull:
    description:
      - When building an image downloads any updates to the FROM image in Dockerfile.
    default: true
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
  push:
    description:
      - Push the image to the registry. Specify the registry as part of the I(name) or I(repository) parameter.
    default: false
    required: false
    version_added: "2.2"
  rm:
    description:
      - Remove intermediate containers after build.
    default: true
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
  nocache:
    description:
      - Do not use cache when building an image.
    default: false
    required: false
  repository:
    description:
      - Full path to a repository. Use with state C(present) to tag the image into the repository. Expects
        format I(repository:tag). If no tag is provided, will use the value of the C(tag) parameter or I(latest).
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
  state:
    description:
      - Make assertions about the state of an image.
      - When C(absent) an image will be removed. Use the force option to un-tag and remove all images
        matching the provided name.
      - When C(present) check if an image exists using the provided name and tag. If the image is not found or the
        force option is used, the image will either be pulled, built or loaded. By default the image will be pulled
        from Docker Hub. To build the image, provide a path value set to a directory containing a context and
        Dockerfile. To load an image, specify load_path to provide a path to an archive file. To tag an image to a
        repository, provide a repository path. If the name contains a repository path, it will be pushed.
      - "NOTE: C(build) is DEPRECATED and will be removed in release 2.3. Specifying C(build) will behave the
         same as C(present)."
    required: false
    default: present
    choices:
      - absent
      - present
      - build
  tag:
    description:
      - Used to select an image when pulling. Will be added to the image when pushing, tagging or building. Defaults to
        I(latest).
      - If C(name) parameter format is I(name:tag), then tag value from C(name) will take precedence.
    default: latest
    required: false
  buildargs:
    description:
      - Provide a dictionary of C(key:value) build arguments that map to Dockerfile ARG directive.
      - Docker expects the value to be a string. For convenience any non-string values will be converted to strings.
      - Requires Docker API >= 1.21 and docker-py >= 1.7.0.
    type: complex
    required: false
    version_added: "2.2"
  container_limits:
    description:
      - A dictionary of limits applied to each container created by the build process.
    required: false
    version_added: "2.1"
    type: complex
    contains:
      memory:
        description: Set memory limit for build
        type: int
      memswap:
        description: Total memory (memory + swap), -1 to disable swap
        type: int
      cpushares:
        description: CPU shares (relative weight)
        type: int
      cpusetcpus:
        description: CPUs in which to allow execution, e.g., "0-3", "0,1"
        type: str
  use_tls:
    description:
      - "DEPRECATED. Whether to use tls to connect to the docker server. Set to C(no) when TLS will not be used. Set to
        C(encrypt) to use TLS. And set to C(verify) to use TLS and verify that the server's certificate is valid for the
        server. NOTE: If you specify this option, it will set the value of the tls or tls_verify parameters."
    choices:
      - no
      - encrypt
      - verify
    default: no
    required: false
    version_added: "2.0"

extends_documentation_fragment:
    - docker

requirements:
  - "python >= 2.6"
  - "docker-py >= 1.7.0"
  - "Docker API >= 1.20"

authors:
  - Pavel Antonov (@softzilla)
  - Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
  - James Tanner (@jctanner)

'''

EXAMPLES = '''

- name: pull an image
  docker_image:
    name: pacur/centos-7

- name: Tag and push to docker hub
  docker_image:
    name: pacur/centos-7
    repository: dcoppenhagan/myimage
    tag: 7.0
    push: yes

- name: Tag and push to local registry
  docker_image:
     name: centos
     repository: localhost:5000/centos
     tag: 7
     push: yes

- name: Remove image
  docker_image:
    state: absent
    name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
    tag: v1

- name: Build an image ad push it to a private repo
  docker_image:
    path: ./sinatra
    name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
    tag: v1

- name: Archive image
  docker_image:
    name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
    tag: v1
    archive_path: my_sinatra.tar

- name: Load image from archive and push to a private registry
  docker_image:
    name: localhost:5000/myimages/sinatra
    tag: v1
    push: yes
    load_path: my_sinatra.tar
    push: True

- name: Build image and with buildargs
   docker_image:
     path: /path/to/build/dir
     name: myimage
     buildargs:
       log_volume: /var/log/myapp
       listen_port: 8080
'''

RETURN = '''
image:
    description: Image inspection results for the affected image.
    returned: success
    type: complex
    sample: {}
'''

from ansible.module_utils.docker_common import *

try:
    from docker.auth.auth import resolve_repository_name
    from docker.utils.utils import parse_repository_tag
except ImportError:
    # missing docker-py handled in docker_common
    pass


class ImageManager(DockerBaseClass):

    def __init__(self, client, results):

        super(ImageManager, self).__init__()

        self.client = client
        self.results = results
        parameters = self.client.module.params
        self.check_mode = self.client.check_mode

        self.archive_path = parameters.get('archive_path')
        self.container_limits = parameters.get('container_limits')
        self.dockerfile = parameters.get('dockerfile')
        self.force = parameters.get('force')
        self.load_path = parameters.get('load_path')
        self.name = parameters.get('name')
        self.nocache = parameters.get('nocache')
        self.path = parameters.get('path')
        self.pull = parameters.get('pull')
        self.repository = parameters.get('repository')
        self.rm = parameters.get('rm')
        self.state = parameters.get('state')
        self.tag = parameters.get('tag')
        self.http_timeout = parameters.get('http_timeout')
        self.push = parameters.get('push')
        self.buildargs = parameters.get('buildargs')

        # If name contains a tag, it takes precedence over tag parameter.
        repo, repo_tag = parse_repository_tag(self.name)
        if repo_tag:
           self.name = repo
           self.tag = repo_tag
        
        if self.state in ['present', 'build']:
            self.present()
        elif self.state == 'absent':
            self.absent()

    def fail(self, msg):
        self.client.fail(msg)

    def present(self):
        '''
        Handles state = 'present', which includes building, loading or pulling an image,
        depending on user provided parameters.

        :returns None
        '''
        image = self.client.find_image(name=self.name, tag=self.tag)

        if not image or self.force:
            if self.path:
                # Build the image
                if not os.path.isdir(self.path):
                    self.fail("Requested build path %s could not be found or you do not have access." % self.path)
                image_name = self.name
                if self.tag:
                    image_name = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
                self.log("Building image %s" % image_name)
                self.results['actions'].append("Built image %s from %s" % (image_name, self.path))
                self.results['changed'] = True
                if not self.check_mode:
                    self.results['image'] = self.build_image()
            elif self.load_path:
                # Load the image from an archive
                if not os.path.isfile(self.load_path):
                    self.fail("Error loading image %s. Specified path %s does not exist." % (self.name,
                                                                                             self.load_path))
                image_name = self.name
                if self.tag:
                    image_name = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
                self.results['actions'].append("Loaded image %s from %s" % (image_name, self.load_path))
                self.results['changed'] = True
                if not self.check_mode:
                    self.results['image'] = self.load_image()
            else:
                # pull the image
                self.results['actions'].append('Pulled image %s:%s' % (self.name, self.tag))
                self.results['changed'] = True
                if not self.check_mode:
                    self.results['image'] = self.client.pull_image(self.name, tag=self.tag)

        if self.archive_path:
            self.archive_image(self.name, self.tag)

        if self.push and not self.repository:
            self.push_image(self.name, self.tag)
        elif self.repository:
            self.tag_image(self.name, self.tag, self.repository, force=self.force, push=self.push)

    def absent(self):
        '''
        Handles state = 'absent', which removes an image.

        :return None
        '''
        image = self.client.find_image(self.name, self.tag)
        if image:
            name = self.name
            if self.tag:
                name = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
            if not self.check_mode:
                try:
                    self.client.remove_image(name, force=self.force)
                except Exception as exc:
                    self.fail("Error removing image %s - %s" % (name, str(exc)))

            self.results['changed'] = True
            self.results['actions'].append("Removed image %s" % (name))
            self.results['image']['state'] = 'Deleted'

    def archive_image(self, name, tag):
        '''
        Archive an image to a .tar file. Called when archive_path is passed.

        :param name - name of the image. Type: str
        :return None
        '''

        if not tag:
            tag = "latest"

        image = self.client.find_image(name=name, tag=tag)
        if not image:
            self.log("archive image: image %s:%s not found" % (name, tag))
            return

        image_name = "%s:%s" % (name, tag)
        self.results['actions'].append('Archived image %s to %s' % (image_name, self.archive_path))
        self.results['changed'] = True
        if not self.check_mode:
            self.log("Getting archive of image %s" % image_name)
            try:
                image = self.client.get_image(image_name)
            except Exception as exc:
                self.fail("Error getting image %s - %s" % (image_name, str(exc)))

            try:
                image_tar = open(self.archive_path, 'w')
                image_tar.write(image.data)
                image_tar.close()
            except Exception as exc:
                self.fail("Error writing image archive %s - %s" % (self.archive_path, str(exc)))

        image = self.client.find_image(name=name, tag=tag)
        if image:
            self.results['image'] = image

    def push_image(self, name, tag=None):
        '''
        If the name of the image contains a repository path, then push the image.

        :param name Name of the image to push.
        :param tag Use a specific tag.
        :return: None
        '''

        repository = name
        if not tag:
            repository, tag = parse_repository_tag(name)
        registry, repo_name = resolve_repository_name(repository)

        self.log("push %s to %s/%s:%s" % (self.name, registry, repo_name, tag))

        if registry:
            self.results['actions'].append("Pushed image %s to %s/%s:%s" % (self.name, registry, repo_name, tag))
            self.results['changed'] = True
            if not self.check_mode:
                status = None
                try:
                    for line in self.client.push(repository, tag=tag, stream=True):
                        line = json.loads(line)
                        self.log(line, pretty_print=True)
                        if line.get('errorDetail'):
                            raise Exception(line['errorDetail']['message'])
                        status = line.get('status')
                except Exception as exc:
                    if re.search('unauthorized', str(exc)):
                        if re.search('authentication required', str(exc)):
                            self.fail("Error pushing image %s/%s:%s - %s. Try logging into %s first." %
                                      (registry, repo_name, tag, str(exc), registry))
                        else:
                            self.fail("Error pushing image %s/%s:%s - %s. Does the repository exist?" %
                                      (registry, repo_name, tag, str(exc)))
                    self.fail("Error pushing image %s: %s" % (repository, str(exc)))
                self.results['image'] = self.client.find_image(name=repository, tag=tag)
                if not self.results['image']:
                    self.results['image'] = dict()
                self.results['image']['push_status'] = status

    def tag_image(self, name, tag, repository, force=False, push=False):
        '''
        Tag an image into a repository.

        :param name: name of the image. required.
        :param tag: image tag.
        :param repository: path to the repository. required.
        :param force: bool. force tagging, even it image already exists with the repository path.
        :param push: bool. push the image once it's tagged.
        :return: None
        '''
        repo, repo_tag = parse_repository_tag(repository)
        if not repo_tag:
            repo_tag = "latest"
            if tag:
                repo_tag = tag
        image = self.client.find_image(name=repo, tag=repo_tag)
        found = 'found' if image else 'not found'
        self.log("image %s was %s" % (repo, found))

        if not image or force:
            self.log("tagging %s:%s to %s:%s" % (name, tag, repo, repo_tag))
            self.results['changed'] = True
            self.results['actions'].append("Tagged image %s:%s to %s:%s" % (name, tag, repo, repo_tag))
            if not self.check_mode:
                try:
                    # Finding the image does not always work, especially running a localhost registry. In those
                    # cases, if we don't set force=True, it errors.
                    image_name = name
                    if tag and not re.search(tag, name):
                        image_name = "%s:%s" % (name, tag)
                    tag_status = self.client.tag(image_name, repo, tag=repo_tag, force=True)
                    if not tag_status:
                        raise Exception("Tag operation failed.")
                except Exception as exc:
                    self.fail("Error: failed to tag image - %s" % str(exc))
                self.results['image'] = self.client.find_image(name=repo, tag=repo_tag)
                if push:
                    self.push_image(repo, repo_tag)

    def build_image(self):
        '''
        Build an image

        :return: image dict
        '''
        params = dict(
            path=self.path,
            tag=self.name,
            rm=self.rm,
            nocache=self.nocache,
            stream=True,
            timeout=self.http_timeout,
            pull=self.pull,
            forcerm=self.rm,
            dockerfile=self.dockerfile,
            decode=True
        )
        if self.tag:
            params['tag'] = "%s:%s" % (self.name, self.tag)
        if self.container_limits:
            params['container_limits'] = self.container_limits
        if self.buildargs:
            for key, value in self.buildargs.iteritems():
                if not isinstance(value, basestring):
                    self.buildargs[key] = str(value)
            params['buildargs'] = self.buildargs

        for line in self.client.build(**params):
            # line = json.loads(line)
            self.log(line, pretty_print=True)
            if line.get('error'):
                if line.get('errorDetail'):
                    errorDetail = line.get('errorDetail')
                    self.fail("Error building %s - code: %s message: %s" % (self.name,
                                                                            errorDetail.get('code'),
                                                                            errorDetail.get('message')))
                else:
                    self.fail("Error building %s - %s" % (self.name, line.get('error')))
        return self.client.find_image(name=self.name, tag=self.tag)

    def load_image(self):
        '''
        Load an image from a .tar archive

        :return: image dict
        '''
        try:
            self.log("Opening image %s" % self.load_path)
            image_tar = open(self.load_path, 'r')
        except Exception as exc:
            self.fail("Error opening image %s - %s" % (self.load_path, str(exc)))

        try:
            self.log("Loading image from %s" % self.load_path)
            self.client.load_image(image_tar)
        except Exception as exc:
            self.fail("Error loading image %s - %s" % (self.name, str(exc)))

        try:
            image_tar.close()
        except Exception as exc:
            self.fail("Error closing image %s - %s" % (self.name, str(exc)))

        return self.client.find_image(self.name, self.tag)


def main():
    argument_spec = dict(
        archive_path=dict(type='path'),
        container_limits=dict(type='dict'),
        dockerfile=dict(type='str'),
        force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        http_timeout=dict(type='int'),
        load_path=dict(type='path'),
        name=dict(type='str', required=True),
        nocache=dict(type='str', default=False),
        path=dict(type='path', aliases=['build_path']),
        pull=dict(type='bool', default=True),
        push=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        repository=dict(type='str'),
        rm=dict(type='bool', default=True),
        state=dict(type='str', choices=['absent', 'present', 'build'], default='present'),
        tag=dict(type='str', default='latest'),
        use_tls=dict(type='str', default='no', choices=['no', 'encrypt', 'verify']),
        buildargs=dict(type='dict', default=None),
    )

    client = AnsibleDockerClient(
        argument_spec=argument_spec,
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )

    results = dict(
        changed=False,
        actions=[],
        image={}
    )

    ImageManager(client, results)
    client.module.exit_json(**results)


# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()