ansible/network/nxos/nxos_interface.py

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2016-04-26 14:25:48 +02:00
#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: nxos_interface
version_added: "2.1"
short_description: Manages physical attributes of interfaces
description:
- Manages physical attributes of interfaces of NX-OS switches
author: Jason Edelman (@jedelman8)
notes:
- This module is also used to create logical interfaces such as
svis and loopbacks.
- Be cautious of platform specific idiosyncrasies. For example,
when you default a loopback interface, the admin state toggles
on certain versions of NX-OS.
options:
interface:
description:
- Full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1, port-channel10.
required: true
default: null
admin_state:
description:
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- Administrative state of the interface.
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required: false
default: up
choices: ['up','down']
description:
description:
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- Interface description.
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required: false
default: null
mode:
description:
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- Manage I(Layer2) or I(Layer3) state of the interface.
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required: false
default: null
choices: ['layer2','layer3']
state:
description:
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- Specify desired state of the resource.
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required: true
default: present
choices: ['present','absent','default']
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Ensure an interface is a Layer 3 port and that it has the proper description
- nxos_interface: interface=Ethernet1/1 description='Configured by Ansible' mode=layer3 host={{ inventory_hostname }}
# Admin down an interface
- nxos_interface: interface=Ethernet2/1 host={{ inventory_hostname }} admin_state=down
# Remove all loopback interfaces
- nxos_interface: interface=loopback state=absent host={{ inventory_hostname }}
# Remove all logical interfaces
- nxos_interface: interface={{ item }} state=absent host={{ inventory_hostname }}
with_items:
- loopback
- portchannel
- svi
# Admin up all ethernet interfaces
- nxos_interface: interface=ethernet host={{ inventory_hostname }} admin_state=up
# Admin down ALL interfaces (physical and logical)
- nxos_interface: interface=all host={{ inventory_hostname }} admin_state=down
'''
RETURN = '''
proposed:
description: k/v pairs of parameters passed into module
returned: always
type: dict
sample: {"admin_state": "down"}
existing:
description: k/v pairs of existing switchport
type: dict
sample: {"admin_state": "up", "description": "None", "interface": "port-channel101", "mode": "layer2", "type": "portchannel"}
end_state:
description: k/v pairs of switchport after module execution
returned: always
type: dict or null
sample: {"admin_state": "down", "description": "None", "interface": "port-channel101", "mode": "layer2", "type": "portchannel"}
state:
description: state as sent in from the playbook
returned: always
type: string
sample: "present"
updates:
description: command list sent to the device
returned: always
type: list
sample: ["interface port-channel101", "shutdown"]
changed:
description: check to see if a change was made on the device
returned: always
type: boolean
sample: true
'''
def is_default_interface(interface, module):
"""Checks to see if interface exists and if it is a default config
Args:
interface (str): full name of interface, i.e. vlan10,
Ethernet1/1, loopback10
Returns:
True: if interface has default config
False: if it does not have a default config
DNE (str): if the interface does not exist - loopbacks, SVIs, etc.
"""
command = 'show run interface ' + interface
try:
body = execute_show_command(command, module,
command_type='cli_show_ascii')[0]
# module.exit_json(abcd='asdasdfasdf', body=body, c=command)
except IndexError:
body = []
if body:
raw_list = body.split('\n')
found = False
for line in raw_list:
if line.startswith('interface'):
found = True
if found and line and not line.startswith('interface'):
return False
return True
else:
return 'DNE'
def get_interface_type(interface):
"""Gets the type of interface
Args:
interface (str): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1, loopback10,
port-channel20, vlan20
Returns:
type of interface: ethernet, svi, loopback, management, portchannel,
or unknown
"""
if interface.upper().startswith('ET'):
return 'ethernet'
elif interface.upper().startswith('VL'):
return 'svi'
elif interface.upper().startswith('LO'):
return 'loopback'
elif interface.upper().startswith('MG'):
return 'management'
elif interface.upper().startswith('MA'):
return 'management'
elif interface.upper().startswith('PO'):
return 'portchannel'
else:
return 'unknown'
def get_manual_interface_attributes(interface, module):
"""Gets admin state and description of a SVI interface. Hack due to API.
Args:
interface (str): full name of SVI interface, i.e. vlan10
Returns:
dictionary that has two k/v pairs: admin_state & description
if not an svi, returns None
"""
if get_interface_type(interface) == 'svi':
command = 'show interface ' + interface
try:
body = execute_modified_show_for_cli_text(command, module)[0]
except (IndexError, ShellError):
return None
command_list = body.split('\n')
desc = None
admin_state = 'up'
for each in command_list:
if 'Description:' in each:
line = each.split('Description:')
desc = line[1].strip().split('MTU')[0].strip()
elif 'Administratively down' in each:
admin_state = 'down'
return dict(description=desc, admin_state=admin_state)
else:
return None
def get_interface(intf, module):
"""Gets current config/state of interface
Args:
intf (string): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1, loopback10,
port-channel20, vlan20
Returns:
dictionary that has relevant config/state data about the given
interface based on the type of interface it is
"""
base_key_map = {
'interface': 'interface',
'admin_state': 'admin_state',
'desc': 'description',
}
mode_map = {
'eth_mode': 'mode'
}
loop_map = {
'state': 'admin_state'
}
svi_map = {
'svi_admin_state': 'admin_state',
'desc': 'description'
}
mode_value_map = {
"mode": {
"access": "layer2",
"trunk": "layer2",
"routed": "layer3",
"layer3": "layer3"
}
}
key_map = {}
interface = {}
command = 'show interface ' + intf
try:
body = execute_show_command(command, module)[0]
except IndexError:
body = []
if body:
interface_table = body['TABLE_interface']['ROW_interface']
intf_type = get_interface_type(intf)
if intf_type in ['portchannel', 'ethernet']:
if not interface_table.get('eth_mode'):
interface_table['eth_mode'] = 'layer3'
if intf_type == 'ethernet':
key_map.update(base_key_map)
key_map.update(mode_map)
temp_dict = apply_key_map(key_map, interface_table)
temp_dict = apply_value_map(mode_value_map, temp_dict)
interface.update(temp_dict)
elif intf_type == 'svi':
key_map.update(svi_map)
temp_dict = apply_key_map(key_map, interface_table)
interface.update(temp_dict)
attributes = get_manual_interface_attributes(intf, module)
interface['admin_state'] = str(attributes.get('admin_state',
'nxapibug'))
interface['description'] = str(attributes.get('description',
'nxapi_bug'))
elif intf_type == 'loopback':
key_map.update(base_key_map)
key_map.pop('admin_state')
key_map.update(loop_map)
temp_dict = apply_key_map(key_map, interface_table)
if not temp_dict.get('description'):
temp_dict['description'] = "None"
interface.update(temp_dict)
elif intf_type == 'management':
key_map.update(base_key_map)
temp_dict = apply_key_map(key_map, interface_table)
interface.update(temp_dict)
elif intf_type == 'portchannel':
key_map.update(base_key_map)
key_map.update(mode_map)
temp_dict = apply_key_map(key_map, interface_table)
temp_dict = apply_value_map(mode_value_map, temp_dict)
if not temp_dict.get('description'):
temp_dict['description'] = "None"
interface.update(temp_dict)
interface['type'] = intf_type
return interface
def get_intf_args(interface):
intf_type = get_interface_type(interface)
arguments = ['admin_state', 'description']
if intf_type in ['ethernet', 'portchannel']:
arguments.extend(['mode'])
return arguments
def get_interfaces_dict(module):
"""Gets all active interfaces on a given switch
Returns:
dictionary with interface type (ethernet,svi,loop,portchannel) as the
keys. Each value is a list of interfaces of given interface (key)
type.
"""
command = 'show interface status'
try:
body = execute_show_command(command, module)[0]
except IndexError:
body = {}
interfaces = {
'ethernet': [],
'svi': [],
'loopback': [],
'management': [],
'portchannel': [],
'unknown': []
}
interface_list = body.get('TABLE_interface')['ROW_interface']
for i in interface_list:
intf = i['interface']
intf_type = get_interface_type(intf)
interfaces[intf_type].append(intf)
return interfaces
def normalize_interface(if_name):
"""Return the normalized interface name
"""
def _get_number(if_name):
digits = ''
for char in if_name:
if char.isdigit() or char == '/':
digits += char
return digits
if if_name.lower().startswith('et'):
if_type = 'Ethernet'
elif if_name.lower().startswith('vl'):
if_type = 'Vlan'
elif if_name.lower().startswith('lo'):
if_type = 'loopback'
elif if_name.lower().startswith('po'):
if_type = 'port-channel'
else:
if_type = None
number_list = if_name.split(' ')
if len(number_list) == 2:
number = number_list[-1].strip()
else:
number = _get_number(if_name)
if if_type:
proper_interface = if_type + number
else:
proper_interface = if_name
return proper_interface
def apply_key_map(key_map, table):
new_dict = {}
for key, value in table.items():
new_key = key_map.get(key)
if new_key:
value = table.get(key)
if value:
new_dict[new_key] = str(value)
else:
new_dict[new_key] = value
return new_dict
def apply_value_map(value_map, resource):
for key, value in value_map.items():
resource[key] = value[resource.get(key)]
return resource
def get_interface_config_commands(interface, intf, existing):
"""Generates list of commands to configure on device
Args:
interface (str): k/v pairs in the form of a set that should
be configured on the device
intf (str): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1
Returns:
list: ordered list of commands to be sent to device
"""
commands = []
desc = interface.get('description')
if desc:
commands.append('description {0}'.format(desc))
mode = interface.get('mode')
if mode:
if mode == 'layer2':
command = 'switchport'
elif mode == 'layer3':
command = 'no switchport'
commands.append(command)
admin_state = interface.get('admin_state')
if admin_state:
command = get_admin_state(interface, intf, admin_state)
commands.append(command)
if commands:
commands.insert(0, 'interface ' + intf)
return commands
def get_admin_state(interface, intf, admin_state):
if admin_state == 'up':
command = 'no shutdown'
elif admin_state == 'down':
command = 'shutdown'
return command
def get_proposed(existing, normalized_interface, args):
# gets proper params that are allowed based on interface type
allowed_params = get_intf_args(normalized_interface)
proposed = {}
# retrieves proper interface params from args (user defined params)
for param in allowed_params:
temp = args.get(param)
if temp:
proposed[param] = temp
return proposed
def smart_existing(module, intf_type, normalized_interface):
# 7K BUG MAY CAUSE THIS TO FAIL
all_interfaces = get_interfaces_dict(module)
if normalized_interface in all_interfaces[intf_type]:
existing = get_interface(normalized_interface, module)
is_default = is_default_interface(normalized_interface, module)
else:
if intf_type == 'ethernet':
module.fail_json(msg='Invalid Ethernet interface provided.',
interface=normalized_interface)
elif intf_type in ['loopback', 'portchannel', 'svi']:
existing = {}
is_default = 'DNE'
return existing, is_default
def execute_config_command(commands, module):
try:
module.configure(commands)
except ShellError:
clie = get_exception()
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module.fail_json(msg='Error sending CLI commands',
error=str(clie), commands=commands)
def get_cli_body_ssh(command, response, module):
"""Get response for when transport=cli. This is kind of a hack and mainly
needed because these modules were originally written for NX-API. And
not every command supports "| json" when using cli/ssh. As such, we assume
if | json returns an XML string, it is a valid command, but that the
resource doesn't exist yet.
"""
if 'xml' in response[0]:
body = []
elif 'show run' in command:
body = response
else:
try:
body = [json.loads(response[0])]
except ValueError:
module.fail_json(msg='Command does not support JSON output',
command=command)
return body
def execute_show(cmds, module, command_type=None):
try:
if command_type:
response = module.execute(cmds, command_type=command_type)
else:
response = module.execute(cmds)
except ShellError:
clie = get_exception()
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module.fail_json(msg='Error sending {0}'.format(command),
error=str(clie))
return response
def execute_show_command(command, module, command_type='cli_show'):
if module.params['transport'] == 'cli':
command += ' | json'
cmds = [command]
response = execute_show(cmds, module)
body = get_cli_body_ssh(command, response, module)
elif module.params['transport'] == 'nxapi':
cmds = [command]
body = execute_show(cmds, module, command_type=command_type)
return body
def execute_modified_show_for_cli_text(command, module):
cmds = [command]
response = execute_show(cmds, module)
body = response
return body
def flatten_list(command_lists):
flat_command_list = []
for command in command_lists:
if isinstance(command, list):
flat_command_list.extend(command)
else:
flat_command_list.append(command)
return flat_command_list
def main():
argument_spec = dict(
interface=dict(required=True,),
admin_state=dict(default='up', choices=['up', 'down'], required=False),
description=dict(required=False, default=None),
mode=dict(choices=['layer2', 'layer3'], required=False),
state=dict(choices=['absent', 'present', 'default'],
default='present', required=False)
)
module = get_module(argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=True)
interface = module.params['interface'].lower()
admin_state = module.params['admin_state']
description = module.params['description']
mode = module.params['mode']
state = module.params['state']
changed = False
args = dict(interface=interface, admin_state=admin_state,
description=description, mode=mode)
intf_type = get_interface_type(interface)
normalized_interface = normalize_interface(interface)
if normalized_interface == 'Vlan1' and state == 'absent':
module.fail_json(msg='ERROR: CANNOT REMOVE VLAN 1!')
if intf_type == 'unknown':
module.fail_json(
msg='unknown interface type found-1',
interface=interface)
existing, is_default = smart_existing(module, intf_type, normalized_interface)
proposed = get_proposed(existing, normalized_interface, args)
delta = dict()
commands = []
if state == 'absent':
if intf_type in ['svi', 'loopback', 'portchannel']:
if is_default != 'DNE':
cmds = ['no interface {0}'.format(normalized_interface)]
commands.append(cmds)
elif intf_type in ['ethernet']:
if is_default is False:
cmds = ['default interface {0}'.format(normalized_interface)]
commands.append(cmds)
elif state == 'present':
if not existing:
cmds = get_interface_config_commands(proposed,
normalized_interface,
existing)
commands.append(cmds)
else:
delta = dict(set(proposed.iteritems()).difference(
existing.iteritems()))
if delta:
cmds = get_interface_config_commands(delta,
normalized_interface,
existing)
commands.append(cmds)
elif state == 'default':
if is_default is False:
cmds = ['default interface {0}'.format(normalized_interface)]
commands.append(cmds)
elif is_default == 'DNE':
module.exit_json(msg='interface you are trying to default does'
' not exist')
cmds = flatten_list(commands)
end_state = existing
if cmds:
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(changed=True, commands=cmds)
else:
execute_config_command(cmds, module)
if delta.get('mode'): # or delta.get('admin_state'):
# if the mode changes from L2 to L3, the admin state
# seems to change after the API call, so adding a second API
# call to ensure it's in the desired state.
admin_state = delta.get('admin_state') or admin_state
c1 = 'interface {0}'.format(normalized_interface)
c2 = get_admin_state(delta, normalized_interface, admin_state)
cmds2 = [c1, c2]
execute_config_command(cmds2, module)
cmds.extend(cmds2)
changed = True
end_state, is_default = smart_existing(module, intf_type,
normalized_interface)
results = {}
results['proposed'] = proposed
results['existing'] = existing
results['end_state'] = end_state
results['state'] = state
results['updates'] = cmds
results['changed'] = changed
module.exit_json(**results)
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.urls import *
from ansible.module_utils.shell import *
from ansible.module_utils.netcfg import *
from ansible.module_utils.nxos import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()