ansible/docs/man/man5/ansible-playbook.5.asciidoc

ansible-modules(5)
=================
:doctype:manpage
:man source: Ansible-playbook
:man version: 0.0.1
:man manual: System administration commands


NAME
----
ansible-playbook - format and function of an ansible playbook file


DESCRIPTION
-----------

Ansible ships with a ansible-playbook tool for running playbooks.
Playbooks can represent frequent tasks, desired system configurations,
or deployment processes.


FORMAT
------

Playbooks are currently writeable in YAML.  Other formats (JSON?) may
be supported in the future.


EXAMPLE
-------

[literal]
---
- pattern: '*'
  hosts: '/etc/ansible/hosts'
  tasks:
  - do:
    - configure template & module variables for future template calls
    - setup http_port=80 max_clients=200
  - do:
    - write the apache config file
    - template src=/srv/mytemplates/httpd.j2 dest=/etc/httpd/conf
    notify:
    - restart apache
  - do
    - ensure apache is running
    - service name=httpd ensure=started
  handlers:
    - do:
      - restart apache
      - service name=httpd ensure=restarted


WHAT THE EXAMPLE MEANS
-----------------------

Here's what the above example will do.

For all hosts in /etc/ansible/hosts (one host per line) that are named
'webserver-anything', first write a JSON file into /etc/ansible/setup
on each remote system with the values max_clients and http_port.

Next, use a Jinja2 template locally residing at
/srv/mytemplates/httpd.j2 to write the Apache config file on each host
to the path /etc/httpd/conf, using the previous values.

Ensure that apache is running if stopped.

If and only if the config file changed, note that we need to restart
apache at the end of the run, otherwise, don't bother because we
already know it is running.


HIGH LEVEL EXPLANATION
----------------------

Playbooks are executed top down and can contain multiple references to
patterns.  For instance, a playbook could do something to all
webservers, then do something to all database servers, then do
something different to all webservers again.

For each pattern, the tasks in the 'tasks' list are executed in order
for all hosts in the host file matching the pattern.

For each task, a "do" statement describes what the task is and what
ansible module to use to accomplish the task, along with any
arguments.  The first line in the "do" is the name of the task -- this
will appear in any log output.

The second line in each "do" is the module name followed by module
arguments.

Most modules accept key=value format arguments.

Handlers are like tasks, but are conditionally executed.  If a module
reports a 'change', it can choose to notify a handler by name.  If
notified, it will run only for hosts that changed.


FUTURE BEHAVIOR
---------------

What the playbook run does with a host when an error is detected is
currently being refined and is subject to change.


AUTHOR
------

Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan. See the AUTHORS file
for a complete list of contributors.


SEE ALSO
--------

*ansible*(1)

*ansible-playbook*(5) - pending

Ansible home page: <https://github.com/mpdehaan/ansible/>