ansible/network/snmp_facts.py

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2014-11-03 21:44:45 +01:00
#!/usr/bin/python
# This file is part of Networklore's snmp library for Ansible
#
# The module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# The module is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: snmp_facts
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version_added: "1.9"
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author: Patrick Ogenstad (@networklore)
short_description: Retrive facts for a device using SNMP.
description:
- Retrieve facts for a device using SNMP, the facts will be
inserted to the ansible_facts key.
requirements:
- pysnmp
options:
host:
description:
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- Set to target snmp server (normally {{inventory_hostname}})
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required: true
version:
description:
- SNMP Version to use, v2/v2c or v3
choices: [ 'v2', 'v2c', 'v3' ]
required: true
community:
description:
- The SNMP community string, required if version is v2/v2c
required: false
level:
description:
- Authentication level, required if version is v3
choices: [ 'authPriv', 'authNoPriv' ]
required: false
username:
description:
- Username for SNMPv3, required if version is v3
required: false
integrity:
description:
- Hashing algoritm, required if version is v3
choices: [ 'md5', 'sha' ]
required: false
authkey:
description:
- Authentication key, required if version is v3
required: false
privacy:
description:
- Encryption algoritm, required if level is authPriv
choices: [ 'des', 'aes' ]
required: false
privkey:
description:
- Encryption key, required if version is authPriv
required: false
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Gather facts with SNMP version 2
- snmp_facts: host={{ inventory_hostname }} version=2c community=public
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connection: local
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# Gather facts using SNMP version 3
- snmp_facts:
host={{ inventory_hostname }}
version=v3
level=authPriv
integrity=sha
privacy=aes
username=snmp-user
authkey=abc12345
privkey=def6789
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delegate_to: localhost
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'''
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from collections import defaultdict
try:
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
has_pysnmp = True
except:
has_pysnmp = False
class DefineOid(object):
def __init__(self,dotprefix=False):
if dotprefix:
dp = "."
else:
dp = ""
# From SNMPv2-MIB
self.sysDescr = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
self.sysObjectId = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
self.sysUpTime = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0"
self.sysContact = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0"
self.sysName = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0"
self.sysLocation = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6.0"
# From IF-MIB
self.ifIndex = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1"
self.ifDescr = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2"
self.ifMtu = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4"
self.ifSpeed = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5"
self.ifPhysAddress = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6"
self.ifAdminStatus = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7"
self.ifOperStatus = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8"
self.ifAlias = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18"
# From IP-MIB
self.ipAdEntAddr = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.1"
self.ipAdEntIfIndex = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.2"
self.ipAdEntNetMask = dp + "1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.3"
def decode_hex(hexstring):
if len(hexstring) < 3:
return hexstring
if hexstring[:2] == "0x":
return hexstring[2:].decode("hex")
else:
return hexstring
def decode_mac(hexstring):
if len(hexstring) != 14:
return hexstring
if hexstring[:2] == "0x":
return hexstring[2:]
else:
return hexstring
def lookup_adminstatus(int_adminstatus):
adminstatus_options = {
1: 'up',
2: 'down',
3: 'testing'
}
if int_adminstatus in adminstatus_options.keys():
return adminstatus_options[int_adminstatus]
else:
return ""
def lookup_operstatus(int_operstatus):
operstatus_options = {
1: 'up',
2: 'down',
3: 'testing',
4: 'unknown',
5: 'dormant',
6: 'notPresent',
7: 'lowerLayerDown'
}
if int_operstatus in operstatus_options.keys():
return operstatus_options[int_operstatus]
else:
return ""
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
host=dict(required=True),
version=dict(required=True, choices=['v2', 'v2c', 'v3']),
community=dict(required=False, default=False),
username=dict(required=False),
level=dict(required=False, choices=['authNoPriv', 'authPriv']),
integrity=dict(required=False, choices=['md5', 'sha']),
privacy=dict(required=False, choices=['des', 'aes']),
authkey=dict(required=False),
privkey=dict(required=False),
removeplaceholder=dict(required=False)),
required_together = ( ['username','level','integrity','authkey'],['privacy','privkey'],),
supports_check_mode=False)
m_args = module.params
if not has_pysnmp:
module.fail_json(msg='Missing required pysnmp module (check docs)')
cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
# Verify that we receive a community when using snmp v2
if m_args['version'] == "v2" or m_args['version'] == "v2c":
if m_args['community'] == False:
module.fail_json(msg='Community not set when using snmp version 2')
if m_args['version'] == "v3":
if m_args['username'] == None:
module.fail_json(msg='Username not set when using snmp version 3')
if m_args['level'] == "authPriv" and m_args['privacy'] == None:
module.fail_json(msg='Privacy algorithm not set when using authPriv')
if m_args['integrity'] == "sha":
integrity_proto = cmdgen.usmHMACSHAAuthProtocol
elif m_args['integrity'] == "md5":
integrity_proto = cmdgen.usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol
if m_args['privacy'] == "aes":
privacy_proto = cmdgen.usmAesCfb128Protocol
elif m_args['privacy'] == "des":
privacy_proto = cmdgen.usmDESPrivProtocol
# Use SNMP Version 2
if m_args['version'] == "v2" or m_args['version'] == "v2c":
snmp_auth = cmdgen.CommunityData(m_args['community'])
# Use SNMP Version 3 with authNoPriv
elif m_args['level'] == "authNoPriv":
snmp_auth = cmdgen.UsmUserData(m_args['username'], authKey=m_args['authkey'], authProtocol=integrity_proto)
# Use SNMP Version 3 with authPriv
else:
snmp_auth = cmdgen.UsmUserData(m_args['username'], authKey=m_args['authkey'], privKey=m_args['privkey'], authProtocol=integrity_proto, privProtocol=privacy_proto)
# Use p to prefix OIDs with a dot for polling
p = DefineOid(dotprefix=True)
# Use v without a prefix to use with return values
v = DefineOid(dotprefix=False)
Tree = lambda: defaultdict(Tree)
results = Tree()
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
snmp_auth,
cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((m_args['host'], 161)),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.sysDescr,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.sysObjectId,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.sysUpTime,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.sysContact,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.sysName,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.sysLocation,),
)
if errorIndication:
module.fail_json(msg=str(errorIndication))
for oid, val in varBinds:
current_oid = oid.prettyPrint()
current_val = val.prettyPrint()
if current_oid == v.sysDescr:
results['ansible_sysdescr'] = decode_hex(current_val)
elif current_oid == v.sysObjectId:
results['ansible_sysobjectid'] = current_val
elif current_oid == v.sysUpTime:
results['ansible_sysuptime'] = current_val
elif current_oid == v.sysContact:
results['ansible_syscontact'] = current_val
elif current_oid == v.sysName:
results['ansible_sysname'] = current_val
elif current_oid == v.sysLocation:
results['ansible_syslocation'] = current_val
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varTable = cmdGen.nextCmd(
snmp_auth,
cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((m_args['host'], 161)),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifIndex,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifDescr,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifMtu,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifSpeed,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifPhysAddress,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifAdminStatus,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifOperStatus,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ipAdEntAddr,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ipAdEntIfIndex,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ipAdEntNetMask,),
cmdgen.MibVariable(p.ifAlias,),
)
if errorIndication:
module.fail_json(msg=str(errorIndication))
interface_indexes = []
all_ipv4_addresses = []
ipv4_networks = Tree()
for varBinds in varTable:
for oid, val in varBinds:
current_oid = oid.prettyPrint()
current_val = val.prettyPrint()
if v.ifIndex in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['ifindex'] = current_val
interface_indexes.append(ifIndex)
if v.ifDescr in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['name'] = current_val
if v.ifMtu in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['mtu'] = current_val
if v.ifMtu in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['speed'] = current_val
if v.ifPhysAddress in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['mac'] = decode_mac(current_val)
if v.ifAdminStatus in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['adminstatus'] = lookup_adminstatus(int(current_val))
if v.ifOperStatus in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['operstatus'] = lookup_operstatus(int(current_val))
if v.ipAdEntAddr in current_oid:
curIPList = current_oid.rsplit('.', 4)[-4:]
curIP = ".".join(curIPList)
ipv4_networks[curIP]['address'] = current_val
all_ipv4_addresses.append(current_val)
if v.ipAdEntIfIndex in current_oid:
curIPList = current_oid.rsplit('.', 4)[-4:]
curIP = ".".join(curIPList)
ipv4_networks[curIP]['interface'] = current_val
if v.ipAdEntNetMask in current_oid:
curIPList = current_oid.rsplit('.', 4)[-4:]
curIP = ".".join(curIPList)
ipv4_networks[curIP]['netmask'] = current_val
if v.ifAlias in current_oid:
ifIndex = int(current_oid.rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
results['ansible_interfaces'][ifIndex]['description'] = current_val
interface_to_ipv4 = {}
for ipv4_network in ipv4_networks:
current_interface = ipv4_networks[ipv4_network]['interface']
current_network = {
'address': ipv4_networks[ipv4_network]['address'],
'netmask': ipv4_networks[ipv4_network]['netmask']
}
if not current_interface in interface_to_ipv4:
interface_to_ipv4[current_interface] = []
interface_to_ipv4[current_interface].append(current_network)
else:
interface_to_ipv4[current_interface].append(current_network)
for interface in interface_to_ipv4:
results['ansible_interfaces'][int(interface)]['ipv4'] = interface_to_ipv4[interface]
results['ansible_all_ipv4_addresses'] = all_ipv4_addresses
module.exit_json(ansible_facts=results)
main()