ansible/files/copy.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import tempfile
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: copy
version_added: "historical"
short_description: Copies files to remote locations.
description:
- The M(copy) module copies a file on the local box to remote locations. Use the M(fetch) module to copy files from remote locations to the local box. If you need variable interpolation in copied files, use the M(template) module.
options:
src:
description:
- Local path to a file to copy to the remote server; can be absolute or relative.
If path is a directory, it is copied recursively. In this case, if path ends
with "/", only inside contents of that directory are copied to destination.
Otherwise, if it does not end with "/", the directory itself with all contents
is copied. This behavior is similar to Rsync.
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
content:
version_added: "1.1"
description:
- When used instead of 'src', sets the contents of a file directly to the specified value.
This is for simple values, for anything complex or with formatting please switch to the template module.
required: false
default: null
dest:
description:
- Remote absolute path where the file should be copied to. If src is a directory,
this must be a directory too.
required: true
default: null
backup:
description:
- Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get
the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly.
version_added: "0.7"
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "no"
force:
description:
- the default is C(yes), which will replace the remote file when contents
are different than the source. If C(no), the file will only be transferred
if the destination does not exist.
version_added: "1.1"
required: false
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
default: "yes"
aliases: [ "thirsty" ]
directory_mode:
description:
- When doing a recursive copy set the mode for the directories. If this is not set we will use the system
defaults. The mode is only set on directories which are newly created, and will not affect those that
already existed.
required: false
version_added: "1.5"
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remote_src:
description:
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- If set to no, it will search for src at originating/master machine, if set to yes it will go to the remote/target machine for the src. Default is no.
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
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required: false
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default: "no"
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version_added: "2.0"
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extends_documentation_fragment:
- files
- validate
author:
- "Ansible Core Team"
- "Michael DeHaan"
notes:
- The "copy" module recursively copy facility does not scale to lots (>hundreds) of files.
For alternative, see synchronize module, which is a wrapper around rsync.
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Example from Ansible Playbooks
- copy: src=/srv/myfiles/foo.conf dest=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode=0644
# The same example as above, but using a symbolic mode equivalent to 0644
- copy: src=/srv/myfiles/foo.conf dest=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode="u=rw,g=r,o=r"
# Another symbolic mode example, adding some permissions and removing others
- copy: src=/srv/myfiles/foo.conf dest=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode="u+rw,g-wx,o-rwx"
# Copy a new "ntp.conf file into place, backing up the original if it differs from the copied version
- copy: src=/mine/ntp.conf dest=/etc/ntp.conf owner=root group=root mode=644 backup=yes
# Copy a new "sudoers" file into place, after passing validation with visudo
- copy: src=/mine/sudoers dest=/etc/sudoers validate='visudo -cf %s'
'''
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RETURN = '''
dest:
description: destination file/path
returned: success
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type: string
sample: "/path/to/file.txt"
src:
description: source file used for the copy on the target machine
returned: changed
type: string
sample: "/home/httpd/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1423796390.97-147729857856000/source"
md5sum:
description: md5 checksum of the file after running copy
returned: when supported
type: string
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sample: "2a5aeecc61dc98c4d780b14b330e3282"
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checksum:
description: checksum of the file after running copy
returned: success
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type: string
sample: "6e642bb8dd5c2e027bf21dd923337cbb4214f827"
backup_file:
description: name of backup file created
returned: changed and if backup=yes
type: string
sample: "/path/to/file.txt.2015-02-12@22:09~"
gid:
description: group id of the file, after execution
returned: success
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type: int
sample: 100
group:
description: group of the file, after execution
returned: success
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type: string
sample: "httpd"
owner:
description: owner of the file, after execution
returned: success
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type: string
sample: "httpd"
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uid:
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description: owner id of the file, after execution
returned: success
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type: int
sample: 100
mode:
description: permissions of the target, after execution
returned: success
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type: string
sample: "0644"
size:
description: size of the target, after execution
returned: success
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type: int
sample: 1220
state:
description: state of the target, after execution
returned: success
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type: string
sample: "file"
'''
def split_pre_existing_dir(dirname):
'''
Return the first pre-existing directory and a list of the new directories that will be created.
'''
head, tail = os.path.split(dirname)
if not os.path.exists(head):
(pre_existing_dir, new_directory_list) = split_pre_existing_dir(head)
else:
return (head, [ tail ])
new_directory_list.append(tail)
return (pre_existing_dir, new_directory_list)
def adjust_recursive_directory_permissions(pre_existing_dir, new_directory_list, module, directory_args, changed):
'''
Walk the new directories list and make sure that permissions are as we would expect
'''
if len(new_directory_list) > 0:
working_dir = os.path.join(pre_existing_dir, new_directory_list.pop(0))
directory_args['path'] = working_dir
changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(directory_args, changed)
changed = adjust_recursive_directory_permissions(working_dir, new_directory_list, module, directory_args, changed)
return changed
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
# not checking because of daisy chain to file module
argument_spec = dict(
src = dict(required=False),
original_basename = dict(required=False), # used to handle 'dest is a directory' via template, a slight hack
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content = dict(required=False, no_log=True),
dest = dict(required=True),
backup = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
force = dict(default=True, aliases=['thirsty'], type='bool'),
validate = dict(required=False, type='str'),
directory_mode = dict(required=False),
remote_src = dict(required=False, type='bool'),
),
add_file_common_args=True,
supports_check_mode=True,
)
src = os.path.expanduser(module.params['src'])
dest = os.path.expanduser(module.params['dest'])
backup = module.params['backup']
force = module.params['force']
original_basename = module.params.get('original_basename',None)
validate = module.params.get('validate',None)
follow = module.params['follow']
mode = module.params['mode']
remote_src = module.params['remote_src']
if not os.path.exists(src):
module.fail_json(msg="Source %s not found" % (src))
if not os.access(src, os.R_OK):
module.fail_json(msg="Source %s not readable" % (src))
if os.path.isdir(src):
module.fail_json(msg="Remote copy does not support recurisive copy of direcory: %s" % (src))
checksum_src = module.sha1(src)
checksum_dest = None
# Backwards compat only. This will be None in FIPS mode
try:
md5sum_src = module.md5(src)
except ValueError:
md5sum_src = None
changed = False
# Special handling for recursive copy - create intermediate dirs
if original_basename and dest.endswith(os.sep):
dest = os.path.join(dest, original_basename)
dirname = os.path.dirname(dest)
if not os.path.exists(dirname) and os.path.isabs(dirname):
(pre_existing_dir, new_directory_list) = split_pre_existing_dir(dirname)
os.makedirs(dirname)
directory_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
directory_mode = module.params["directory_mode"]
if directory_mode is not None:
directory_args['mode'] = directory_mode
else:
directory_args['mode'] = None
adjust_recursive_directory_permissions(pre_existing_dir, new_directory_list, module, directory_args, changed)
if os.path.exists(dest):
if os.path.islink(dest) and follow:
dest = os.path.realpath(dest)
if not force:
module.exit_json(msg="file already exists", src=src, dest=dest, changed=False)
if (os.path.isdir(dest)):
basename = os.path.basename(src)
if original_basename:
basename = original_basename
dest = os.path.join(dest, basename)
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if os.access(dest, os.R_OK):
checksum_dest = module.sha1(dest)
else:
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(dest)):
try:
# os.path.exists() can return false in some
# circumstances where the directory does not have
# the execute bit for the current user set, in
# which case the stat() call will raise an OSError
os.stat(os.path.dirname(dest))
except OSError, e:
if "permission denied" in str(e).lower():
module.fail_json(msg="Destination directory %s is not accessible" % (os.path.dirname(dest)))
module.fail_json(msg="Destination directory %s does not exist" % (os.path.dirname(dest)))
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if not os.access(os.path.dirname(dest), os.W_OK):
module.fail_json(msg="Destination %s not writable" % (os.path.dirname(dest)))
backup_file = None
if checksum_src != checksum_dest or os.path.islink(dest):
try:
if backup:
if os.path.exists(dest):
backup_file = module.backup_local(dest)
# allow for conversion from symlink.
if os.path.islink(dest):
os.unlink(dest)
open(dest, 'w').close()
if validate:
# if we have a mode, make sure we set it on the temporary
# file source as some validations may require it
# FIXME: should we do the same for owner/group here too?
if mode is not None:
module.set_mode_if_different(src, mode, False)
if "%s" not in validate:
module.fail_json(msg="validate must contain %%s: %s" % (validate))
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(rc,out,err) = module.run_command(validate % src)
if rc != 0:
module.fail_json(msg="failed to validate: rc:%s error:%s" % (rc,err))
if remote_src:
_, tmpdest = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(dest))
shutil.copy2(src, tmpdest)
module.atomic_move(tmpdest, dest)
else:
module.atomic_move(src, dest)
except IOError:
module.fail_json(msg="failed to copy: %s to %s" % (src, dest), traceback=traceback.format_exc())
changed = True
else:
changed = False
res_args = dict(
dest = dest, src = src, md5sum = md5sum_src, checksum = checksum_src, changed = changed
)
if backup_file:
res_args['backup_file'] = backup_file
module.params['dest'] = dest
file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
res_args['changed'] = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, res_args['changed'])
module.exit_json(**res_args)
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# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
main()