ansible/library/files/file

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import shutil
import stat
import grp
import pwd
try:
    import selinux
    HAVE_SELINUX=True
except ImportError:
    HAVE_SELINUX=False

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: file
version_added: "historical"
short_description: Sets attributes of files
description: 
     - Sets attributes of files, symlinks, and directories, or removes
       files/symlinks/directories. Many other modules support the same options as
       the M(file) module - including M(copy), M(template), and M(assemble).
options:
  path:
    description:
      - 'path to the file being managed.  Aliases: I(dest), I(name)'
    required: true
    default: []
    aliases: ['dest', 'name'] 
  state:
    description:
      - If C(directory), all immediate subdirectories will be created if they
        do not exist. If C(file), the file will NOT be created if it does not
        exist, see the M(copy) or M(template) module if you want that behavior.
        If C(link), the symbolic link will be created or changed. Use C(hard)
        for hardlinks. If C(absent), directories will be recursively deleted,
        and files or symlinks will be unlinked. If C(touch) (new in 1.4), an empty file will 
        be created if the c(path) does not exist, while an existing file or
        directory will receive updated file access and modification times (similar
        to the way `touch` works from the command line).
    required: false
    default: file
    choices: [ file, link, directory, hard, touch, absent ]
  mode:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - mode the file or directory should be, such as 0644 as would be fed to I(chmod)
  owner:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - name of the user that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to I(chown)
  group:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - name of the group that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to I(chown)
  src:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - path of the file to link to (applies only to C(state= link or hard)). Will accept absolute,
        relative and nonexisting (with C(force)) paths. Relative paths are not expanded.
  seuser:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - user part of SELinux file context. Will default to system policy, if
        applicable. If set to C(_default), it will use the C(user) portion of the
        policy if available
  serole:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - role part of SELinux file context, C(_default) feature works as for I(seuser).
  setype:
    required: false
    default: null
    choices: []
    description:
      - type part of SELinux file context, C(_default) feature works as for I(seuser).
  selevel:
    required: false
    default: "s0"
    choices: []
    description:
      - level part of the SELinux file context. This is the MLS/MCS attribute,
        sometimes known as the C(range). C(_default) feature works as for
        I(seuser).
  recurse:
    required: false
    default: "no"
    choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
    version_added: "1.1"
    description:
      - recursively set the specified file attributes (applies only to state=directory)
  force:
    required: false
    default: "no"
    choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
    description:
      - 'force the creation of the symlinks when the destination exists and is a file (so, we need to unlink the
        "path" file and create symlink to the "src" file in place of it).'
notes:
    - See also M(copy), M(template), M(assemble)
requirements: [ ]
author: Michael DeHaan
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- file: path=/etc/foo.conf owner=foo group=foo mode=0644
- file: src=/file/to/link/to dest=/path/to/symlink owner=foo group=foo state=link
- file: path=/tmp/{{ item.path }} dest={{ item.dest }} state=link
  with_items:
    - { path: 'x', dest: 'y' }
    - { path: 'z', dest: 'k' }
'''

def main():

    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec = dict(
            state = dict(choices=['file','directory','link','hard','touch','absent'], default=None),
            path  = dict(aliases=['dest', 'name'], required=True),
            original_basename = dict(required=False), # Internal use only, for recursive ops
            recurse  = dict(default='no', type='bool'),
            force = dict(required=False,default=False,type='bool'),
            diff_peek = dict(default=None),
            validate = dict(required=False, default=None),
            src = dict(required=False, default=None),
        ),
        add_file_common_args=True,
        supports_check_mode=True
    )

    params = module.params
    state  = params['state']
    force = params['force']
    diff_peek = params['diff_peek']
    src = params['src']

    # modify source as we later reload and pass, specially relevant when used by other modules.
    params['path'] = path = os.path.expanduser(params['path'])

    # short-circuit for diff_peek
    if diff_peek is not None:
        appears_binary = False
        try:
            f = open(path)
            b = f.read(8192)
            f.close()
            if "\x00" in b:
                appears_binary = True
        except:
            pass
        module.exit_json(path=path, changed=False, appears_binary=appears_binary)

    # Find out current state
    prev_state = 'absent'
    if os.path.lexists(path):
        if os.path.islink(path):
            prev_state = 'link'
        elif os.path.isdir(path):
            prev_state = 'directory'
        elif os.stat(path).st_nlink > 1:
            prev_state = 'hard'
        else:
            # could be many other things, but defaulting to file
            prev_state = 'file'

    # state should default to file, but since that creates many conflicts,
    # default to 'current' when it exists.
    if state is None:
        if prev_state != 'absent':
            state = prev_state
        else:
            state = 'file'

    # source is both the source of a symlink or an informational passing of the src for a template module
    # or copy module, even if this module never uses it, it is needed to key off some things
    if src is not None:
        src = os.path.expanduser(src)

        # original_basename is used by other modules that depend on file.
        if os.path.isdir(path) and state not in ["link", "absent"]:
            if params['original_basename']:
                basename = params['original_basename']
            else:
                basename = os.path.basename(src)
            params['path'] = path = os.path.join(path, basename)
    else:
        if state in ['link','hard']:
            module.fail_json(msg='src and dest are required for creating links')

    file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(params)
    changed = False

    recurse = params['recurse']
    if recurse and state != 'directory':
        module.fail_json(path=path, msg="recurse option requires state to be 'directory'")

    if state == 'absent':
        if state != prev_state:
            if not module.check_mode:
                if prev_state == 'directory':
                    try:
                        shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False)
                    except Exception, e:
                        module.fail_json(msg="rmtree failed: %s" % str(e))
                else:
                    try:
                        os.unlink(path)
                    except Exception, e:
                        module.fail_json(path=path, msg="unlinking failed: %s " % str(e))
            module.exit_json(path=path, changed=True)
        else:
            module.exit_json(path=path, changed=False)

    elif state == 'file':
        if state != prev_state:
            # file is not absent and any other state is a conflict
            module.fail_json(path=path, msg='file (%s) is %s, cannot continue' % (path, prev_state))

        changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed)
        module.exit_json(path=path, changed=changed)

    elif state == 'directory':
        if prev_state == 'absent':
            if module.check_mode:
                module.exit_json(changed=True)
            os.makedirs(path)
            changed = True

        changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed)

        if recurse:
            for root,dirs,files in os.walk( file_args['path'] ):
                for fsobj in dirs + files:
                    fsname=os.path.join(root, fsobj)
                    tmp_file_args = file_args.copy()
                    tmp_file_args['path']=fsname
                    changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(tmp_file_args, changed)

        module.exit_json(path=path, changed=changed)

    elif state in ['link','hard']:

        absrc = src
        if not os.path.isabs(absrc):
            absrc = os.path.normpath('%s/%s' % (os.path.dirname(path), absrc))

        if not os.path.exists(absrc) and not force:
            module.fail_json(path=path, src=src, msg='src file does not exist, use "force=yes" if you really want to create the link: %s' % absrc)

        if state == 'hard':
            if not os.path.isabs(src):
                module.fail_json(msg="absolute paths are required")

        elif prev_state in ['file', 'hard', 'directory'] and not force:
            module.fail_json(path=path, msg='refusing to convert between %s and %s for %s' % (prev_state, state, src))

        if prev_state == 'absent':
            changed = True
        elif prev_state == 'link':
            old_src = os.readlink(path)
            if old_src != src:
                changed = True
        elif prev_state == 'hard':
            if not (state == 'hard' and os.stat(path).st_ino == os.stat(src).st_ino):
                changed = True
                if not force:
                    module.fail_json(dest=path, src=src, msg='Cannot link, different hard link exists at destination')
        elif prev_state in ['file', 'directory']:
            changed = True
            if not force:
                module.fail_json(dest=path, src=src, msg='Cannot link, %s exists at destination' % prev_state)
        else:
            module.fail_json(dest=path, src=src, msg='unexpected position reached')

        if changed and not module.check_mode:
            if prev_state != 'absent':
                # try to replace atomically
                tmppath = '/'.join([os.path.dirname(path), ".%s.%s.tmp" % (os.getpid(),time.time())])
                try:
                    if state == 'hard':
                        os.link(src,tmppath)
                    else:
                        os.symlink(src, tmppath)
                    os.rename(tmppath, path)
                except OSError, e:
                    if os.path.exists(tmppath):
                        os.unlink(tmppath)
                    module.fail_json(path=path, msg='Error while replacing: %s' % str(e))
            else:
                try:
                    if state == 'hard':
                        os.link(src,path)
                    else:
                        os.symlink(src, path)
                except OSError, e:
                    module.fail_json(path=path, msg='Error while linking: %s' % str(e))

        changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed)
        module.exit_json(dest=path, src=src, changed=changed)

    elif state == 'touch':
        if not module.check_mode:

            if prev_state == 'absent':
                try:
                    open(path, 'w').close()
                except OSError, e:
                    module.fail_json(path=path, msg='Error, could not touch target: %s' % str(e))
            elif prev_state in ['file', 'directory']:
                try:
                    os.utime(path, None)
                except OSError, e:
                    module.fail_json(path=path, msg='Error while touching existing target: %s' % str(e))
            else:
                module.fail_json(msg='Cannot touch other than files and directories')

            module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, True)

        module.exit_json(dest=path, changed=True)

    module.fail_json(path=path, msg='unexpected position reached')

# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
main()