ansible/library/system/at

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# (c) 2014, Richard Isaacson <richard.c.isaacson@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: at
short_description: Schedule the execution of a command or scripts via the at command.
description:
 - Use this module to schedule a command or script to run once in the future.
 - All jobs are executed in the a queue.
version_added: "0.0"
options:
  user:
    description:
     - The user to execute the at command as.
    required: false
    default: null
  command:
    description:
     - A command to be executed in the future.
    required: false
    default: null
  script_file:
    description:
     - An existing script to be executed in the future.
    required: false
    default: null
  unit_count:
    description:
     - The count of units in the future to execute the command or script.
    required: true
  unit_type:
    description:
     - The type of units in the future to execute the command or script.
    required: true
    choices: ["minutes", "hours", "days", "weeks"]
  action:
    description:
     - The action to take for the job defaulting to add. Unique will verify that there is only one entry in the queue.
     - Delete will remove all existing queued jobs.
    required: true
    choices: ["add", "delete", "unique"]
    default: add
requirements:
 - at
author: Richard Isaacson
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# Schedule a command to execute in 20 minutes as root.
- at: command="ls -d / > /dev/null" unit_count=20 unit_type="minutes"

# Schedule a script to execute in 1 hour as the neo user.
- at: script_file="/some/script.sh" user="neo" unit_count=1 unit_type="hours"

# Match a command to an existing job and delete the job.
- at: command="ls -d / > /dev/null" action="delete"

# Schedule a command to execute in 20 minutes making sure it is unique in the queue.
- at: command="ls -d / > /dev/null" action="unique" unit_count=20 unit_type="minutes"
'''

import os
import tempfile

def matching_jobs(module, at_cmd, script_file, user=None):
    matching_jobs = []

    atq_cmd = module.get_bin_path('atq', True)

    # Get list of job numbers for the user.
    atq_command = "%s" % (atq_cmd)
    if user:
        atq_command = "su '%s' -c '%s'" % (user, atq_command)
    rc, out, err = module.run_command(atq_command)
    if rc != 0:
        module.fail_json(msg=err)
    current_jobs = out.splitlines()
    if len(current_jobs) == 0:
        return matching_jobs

    # Read script_file into a string.
    script_file_string = open(script_file).read().strip()

    # Loop through the jobs.
    #   If the script text is contained in a job add job number to list.
    for current_job in current_jobs:
        split_current_job = current_job.split()
        at_command = "%s -c %s" % (at_cmd, split_current_job[0])
        if user:
            at_command = "su '%s' -c '%s'" % (user, at_command)
        rc, out, err = module.run_command(at_command)
        if rc != 0:
            module.fail_json(msg=err)
        if script_file_string in out:
            matching_jobs.append(split_current_job[0])

    # Return the list.
    return matching_jobs

#================================================

def main():

    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec = dict(
            user=dict(required=False),
            command=dict(required=False),
            script_file=dict(required=False),
            unit_count=dict(required=False,
                            type='int'),
            unit_type=dict(required=False,
                           default=None,
                           choices=["minutes", "hours", "days", "weeks"],
                           type="str"),
            action=dict(required=False,
                        default="add",
                        choices=["add", "delete", "unique"],
                        type="str")
        ),
        supports_check_mode = False,
    )

    at_cmd = module.get_bin_path('at', True)

    user           = module.params['user']
    command        = module.params['command']
    script_file    = module.params['script_file']
    unit_count     = module.params['unit_count']
    unit_type      = module.params['unit_type']
    action         = module.params['action']

    if ((action == 'add') and (not unit_count or not unit_type)):
        module.fail_json(msg="add action requires unit_count and unit_type")

    if (not command) and (not script_file):
        module.fail_json(msg="command or script_file not specified")

    if command and script_file:
        module.fail_json(msg="command and script_file are mutually exclusive")

    result = {}
    result['action'] = action
    result['changed'] = False

    # If command transform it into a script_file
    if command:
        filed, script_file = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='at')
        fileh = os.fdopen(filed, 'w')
        fileh.write(command)
        fileh.close()

    # if delete then return
    if action == 'delete':
        for matching_job in matching_jobs(module, at_cmd, script_file, user):
            at_command = "%s -d %s" % (at_cmd, matching_job)
            if user:
                at_command = "su '%s' -c '%s'" % (user, at_ccommand)
            rc, out, err = module.run_command(at_command)
            if rc != 0:
                module.fail_json(msg=err)
            result['changed'] = True
        module.exit_json(**result)

    # if unique if existing return unchanged
    if action == 'unique':
        if len(matching_jobs(module, at_cmd, script_file, user)) != 0:
            module.exit_json(**result)

    result['script_file'] = script_file
    result['unit_count'] = unit_count
    result['unit_type'] = unit_type

    at_command = "%s now + %s %s -f %s" % (at_cmd, unit_count, unit_type, script_file)
    if user:
        # We expect that if this is an installed the permissions are already correct for the user to execute it.
        at_command = "su '%s' -c '%s'" % (user, at_command)
    rc, out, err = module.run_command(at_command)
    if rc != 0:
        module.fail_json(msg=err)
    if command:
        os.unlink(script_file)
    result['changed'] = True

    module.exit_json(**result)

# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
main()