ansible/network/nxos/nxos_switchport.py

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---

module: nxos_switchport
version_added: "2.1"
short_description: Manages Layer 2 switchport interfaces
extends_documentation_fragment: nxos
description:
    - Manages Layer 2 interfaces
author: Jason Edelman (@jedelman8)
notes:
    - When state=absent, vlans can be added/removed from trunk links and
      the existing access vlan can be 'unconfigured' to just having VLAN 1
      on that interface
    - When working with trunks VLANs the keywords add/remove are always sent
      in the `switchport trunk allowed vlan` command. Use verbose mode to see
      commands sent.
    - When state=unconfigured, the interface will result with having a default
      Layer 2 interface, i.e. vlan 1 in access mode
options:
    interface:
        description:
            - Full name of the interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1
        required: true
        default: null
    mode:
        description:
            - Mode for the Layer 2 port
        required: false
        default: null
        choices: ['access','trunk']
    access_vlan:
        description:
            - if mode=access, used as the access vlan id
        required: false
        default: null
    native_vlan:
        description:
            - if mode=trunk, used as the trunk native vlan id
        required: false
        default: null
    trunk_vlans:
        description:
            - if mode=trunk, used as the vlan range to ADD or REMOVE
              from the trunk
        required: false
        default: null
    state:
        description:
            - Manage the state of the resource.
        required: false
        default:  present
        choices: ['present','absent', 'unconfigured']

'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# ENSURE Eth1/5 is in its default switchport state
- nxos_switchport: interface=eth1/5 state=unconfigured host={{ inventory_hostname }}

# ENSURE Eth1/5 is configured for access vlan 20
- nxos_switchport: interface=eth1/5 mode=access access_vlan=20 host={{ inventory_hostname }}

# Ensure eth1/5 is a trunk port and ensure 2-50 are being tagged (doesn't mean others aren't also being tagged)
- nxos_switchport: interface=eth1/5 mode=trunk native_vlan=10 trunk_vlans=2-50 host={{ inventory_hostname }}

# Ensure these VLANs are not being tagged on the trunk
- nxos_switchport: interface=eth1/5 mode=trunk trunk_vlans=51-4094 host={{ inventory_hostname }} state=absent

'''

RETURN = '''

proposed:
    description: k/v pairs of parameters passed into module
    returned: always
    type: dict
    sample: {"access_vlan": "10", "interface": "eth1/5", "mode": "access"}
existing:
    description: k/v pairs of existing switchport
    type: dict
    sample:  {"access_vlan": "10", "access_vlan_name": "VLAN0010",
              "interface": "Ethernet1/5", "mode": "access",
              "native_vlan": "1", "native_vlan_name": "default",
              "switchport": "Enabled", "trunk_vlans": "1-4094"}
end_state:
    description: k/v pairs of switchport after module execution
    returned: always
    type: dict or null
    sample:  {"access_vlan": "10", "access_vlan_name": "VLAN0010",
              "interface": "Ethernet1/5", "mode": "access",
              "native_vlan": "1", "native_vlan_name": "default",
              "switchport": "Enabled", "trunk_vlans": "1-4094"}
state:
    description: state as sent in from the playbook
    returned: always
    type: string
    sample: "present"
updates:
    description: command string sent to the device
    returned: always
    type: list
    sample: ["interface eth1/5", "switchport access vlan 20"]
changed:
    description: check to see if a change was made on the device
    returned: always
    type: boolean
    sample: true

'''


def get_interface_type(interface):
    """Gets the type of interface

    Args:
        interface (str): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1, loopback10,
            port-channel20, vlan20

    Returns:
        type of interface: ethernet, svi, loopback, management, portchannel,
         or unknown

    """
    if interface.upper().startswith('ET'):
        return 'ethernet'
    elif interface.upper().startswith('VL'):
        return 'svi'
    elif interface.upper().startswith('LO'):
        return 'loopback'
    elif interface.upper().startswith('MG'):
        return 'management'
    elif interface.upper().startswith('MA'):
        return 'management'
    elif interface.upper().startswith('PO'):
        return 'portchannel'
    else:
        return 'unknown'


def get_interface_mode(interface, module):
    """Gets current mode of interface: layer2 or layer3

    Args:
        device (Device): This is the device object of an NX-API enabled device
            using the Device class within device.py
        interface (string): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1,
            loopback10, port-channel20, vlan20

    Returns:
        str: 'layer2' or 'layer3'

    """
    command = 'show interface ' + interface
    intf_type = get_interface_type(interface)
    body = execute_show_command(command, module)
    mode = 'unknown'
    interface_table = {}

    try:
        interface_table = body[0]['TABLE_interface']['ROW_interface']
    except (KeyError, AttributeError, IndexError):
        return mode

    if interface_table:
        # HACK FOR NOW
        if intf_type in ['ethernet', 'portchannel']:
            mode = str(interface_table.get('eth_mode', 'layer3'))
            if mode in ['access', 'trunk']:
                mode = 'layer2'
            if mode == 'routed':
                mode = 'layer3'
        elif intf_type == 'loopback' or intf_type == 'svi':
            mode = 'layer3'
    return mode


def interface_is_portchannel(interface, module):
    """Checks to see if an interface is part of portchannel bundle

    Args:
        interface (str): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1

    Returns:
        True/False based on if interface is a member of a portchannel bundle

    """
    intf_type = get_interface_type(interface)
    if intf_type == 'ethernet':
        command = 'show interface ' + interface
        body = execute_show_command(command, module)
        try:
            interface_table = body[0]['TABLE_interface']['ROW_interface']
        except (KeyError, AttributeError, IndexError):
            interface_table = None

        if interface_table:
            state = interface_table.get('eth_bundle')
            if state:
                return True
            else:
                return False

    return False


def get_switchport(port, module):
    """Gets current config of L2 switchport

    Args:
        device (Device): This is the device object of an NX-API enabled device
            using the Device class within device.py
        port (str): full name of interface, i.e. Ethernet1/1

    Returns:
        dictionary with k/v pairs for L2 vlan config

    """

    command = 'show interface {0} switchport'.format(port)

    body = execute_show_command(command, module)

    try:
        body = execute_show_command(command, module)[0]
    except IndexError:
        body = []

    if body:
        key_map = {
            "interface": "interface",
            "oper_mode": "mode",
            "switchport": "switchport",
            "access_vlan": "access_vlan",
            "access_vlan_name": "access_vlan_name",
            "native_vlan": "native_vlan",
            "native_vlan_name": "native_vlan_name",
            "trunk_vlans": "trunk_vlans"
        }

        sp_table = body['TABLE_interface']['ROW_interface']

        sp = apply_key_map(key_map, sp_table)

        return sp
    else:
        return {}


def remove_switchport_config_commands(interface, existing, proposed):
    mode = proposed.get('mode')
    commands = []
    command = None
    if mode == 'access':
        av_check = existing.get('access_vlan') == proposed.get('access_vlan')
        if av_check:
            command = 'no switchport access vlan {0}'.format(
                existing.get('access_vlan'))
            commands.append(command)
    elif mode == 'trunk':
        tv_check = existing.get('trunk_vlans_list') == proposed.get('trunk_vlans_list')
        if not tv_check:
            vlans_to_remove = False
            for vlan in proposed.get('trunk_vlans_list'):
                if vlan in existing.get('trunk_vlans_list'):
                    vlans_to_remove = True
                    break
            if vlans_to_remove:
                command = 'switchport trunk allowed vlan remove {0}'.format(
                    proposed.get('trunk_vlans'))
                commands.append(command)
        native_check = existing.get(
            'native_vlan') == proposed.get('native_vlan')
        if native_check and proposed.get('native_vlan'):
            command = 'no switchport trunk native vlan {0}'.format(
                existing.get('native_vlan'))
            commands.append(command)
    if commands:
        commands.insert(0, 'interface ' + interface)
    return commands


def get_switchport_config_commands(interface, existing, proposed):
    """Gets commands required to config a given switchport interface
    """

    proposed_mode = proposed.get('mode')
    existing_mode = existing.get('mode')

    commands = []
    command = None
    if proposed_mode != existing_mode:
        if proposed_mode == 'trunk':
            command = 'switchport mode trunk'
        elif proposed_mode == 'access':
            command = 'switchport mode access'
    if command:
        commands.append(command)

    if proposed_mode == 'access':
        av_check = existing.get('access_vlan') == proposed.get('access_vlan')
        if not av_check:
            command = 'switchport access vlan {0}'.format(
                proposed.get('access_vlan'))
            commands.append(command)
    elif proposed_mode == 'trunk':
        tv_check = existing.get('trunk_vlans_list') == proposed.get('trunk_vlans_list')
        if not tv_check:
            vlans_to_add = False
            for vlan in proposed.get('trunk_vlans_list'):
                if vlan not in existing.get('trunk_vlans_list'):
                    vlans_to_add = True
                    break
            if vlans_to_add:
                command = 'switchport trunk allowed vlan add {0}'.format(proposed.get('trunk_vlans'))
                commands.append(command)

        native_check = existing.get(
            'native_vlan') == proposed.get('native_vlan')
        if not native_check and proposed.get('native_vlan'):
            command = 'switchport trunk native vlan {0}'.format(
                proposed.get('native_vlan'))
            commands.append(command)
    if commands:
        commands.insert(0, 'interface ' + interface)
    return commands


def is_switchport_default(existing):
    """Determines if switchport has a default config based on mode

    Args:
        existing (dict): existing switcport configuration from Ansible mod

    Returns:
        boolean: True if switchport has OOB Layer 2 config, i.e.
           vlan 1 and trunk all and mode is access

    """

    c1 = existing['access_vlan'] == '1'
    c2 = existing['native_vlan'] == '1'
    c3 = existing['trunk_vlans'] == '1-4094'
    c4 = existing['mode'] == 'access'

    default = c1 and c2 and c3 and c4

    return default


def default_switchport_config(interface):
    commands = []
    commands.append('interface ' + interface)
    commands.append('switchport mode access')
    commands.append('switch access vlan 1')
    commands.append('switchport trunk native vlan 1')
    commands.append('switchport trunk allowed vlan all')
    return commands


def vlan_range_to_list(vlans):
    result = []
    if vlans:
        for part in vlans.split(','):
            if part == 'none':
                break
            if '-' in part:
                a, b = part.split('-')
                a, b = int(a), int(b)
                result.extend(range(a, b + 1))
            else:
                a = int(part)
                result.append(a)
        return numerical_sort(result)
    return result


def get_list_of_vlans(module):

    command = 'show vlan'
    body = execute_show_command(command, module)
    vlan_list = []
    vlan_table = body[0].get('TABLE_vlanbrief')['ROW_vlanbrief']

    if isinstance(vlan_table, list):
        for vlan in vlan_table:
            vlan_list.append(str(vlan['vlanshowbr-vlanid-utf']))
    else:
        vlan_list.append('1')

    return vlan_list


def numerical_sort(string_int_list):
    """Sorts list of strings/integers that are digits in numerical order.
    """

    as_int_list = []
    as_str_list = []
    for vlan in string_int_list:
        as_int_list.append(int(vlan))
    as_int_list.sort()
    for vlan in as_int_list:
        as_str_list.append(str(vlan))
    return as_str_list


def apply_key_map(key_map, table):
    new_dict = {}
    for key, value in table.items():
        new_key = key_map.get(key)
        if new_key:
            new_dict[new_key] = str(value)
    return new_dict


def apply_value_map(value_map, resource):
    for key, value in value_map.items():
        resource[key] = value[resource.get(key)]
    return resource


def execute_config_command(commands, module):
    try:
        module.configure(commands)
    except ShellError, clie:
        module.fail_json(msg='Error sending CLI commands',
                         error=str(clie), commands=commands)


def get_cli_body_ssh(command, response, module):
    """Get response for when transport=cli.  This is kind of a hack and mainly
    needed because these modules were originally written for NX-API.  And
    not every command supports "| json" when using cli/ssh.  As such, we assume
    if | json returns an XML string, it is a valid command, but that the
    resource doesn't exist yet.
    """
    if 'xml' in response[0]:
        body = []
    else:
        try:
            body = [json.loads(response[0])]
        except ValueError:
            module.fail_json(msg='Command does not support JSON output',
                             command=command)
    return body


def execute_show(cmds, module, command_type=None):
    try:
        if command_type:
            response = module.execute(cmds, command_type=command_type)
        else:
            response = module.execute(cmds)
    except ShellError, clie:
        module.fail_json(msg='Error sending {0}'.format(command),
                         error=str(clie))
    return response


def execute_show_command(command, module, command_type='cli_show'):

    if module.params['transport'] == 'cli':
        command += ' | json'
        cmds = [command]
        response = execute_show(cmds, module)
        body = get_cli_body_ssh(command, response, module)
    elif module.params['transport'] == 'nxapi':
        cmds = [command]
        body = execute_show(cmds, module, command_type=command_type)

    return body


def flatten_list(command_lists):
    flat_command_list = []
    for command in command_lists:
        if isinstance(command, list):
            flat_command_list.extend(command)
        else:
            flat_command_list.append(command)
    return flat_command_list


def main():

    argument_spec = dict(
        interface=dict(required=True, type='str'),
        mode=dict(choices=['access', 'trunk'], required=False),
        access_vlan=dict(type='str', required=False),
        native_vlan=dict(type='str', required=False),
        trunk_vlans=dict(type='str', required=False),
        state=dict(choices=['absent', 'present', 'unconfigured'],
                   default='present')
    )
    module = get_module(argument_spec=argument_spec,
                        mutually_exclusive=[['access_vlan', 'trunk_vlans'],
                                            ['access_vlan', 'native_vlan']],
                        supports_check_mode=True)

    interface = module.params['interface']
    mode = module.params['mode']
    access_vlan = module.params['access_vlan']
    state = module.params['state']
    trunk_vlans = module.params['trunk_vlans']
    native_vlan = module.params['native_vlan']

    args = dict(interface=interface, mode=mode, access_vlan=access_vlan,
                native_vlan=native_vlan, trunk_vlans=trunk_vlans)

    proposed = dict((k, v) for k, v in args.iteritems() if v is not None)

    interface = interface.lower()

    if mode == 'access' and state == 'present' and not access_vlan:
        module.fail_json(msg='access_vlan param is required when '
                         'mode=access && state=present')

    if mode == 'trunk' and access_vlan:
        module.fail_json(msg='access_vlan param not supported when '
                         'using mode=trunk')

    current_mode = get_interface_mode(interface, module)

    # Current mode will return layer3, layer2, or unknown
    if current_mode == 'unknown' or current_mode == 'layer3':
        module.fail_json(msg='Ensure interface is configured to be a L2'
                         '\nport first before using this module. You can use'
                         '\nthe nxos_interface module for this.')

    if interface_is_portchannel(interface, module):
        module.fail_json(msg='Cannot change L2 config on physical '
                         '\nport because it is in a portchannel. '
                         '\nYou should update the portchannel config.')

    # existing will never be null for Eth intfs as there is always a default
    existing = get_switchport(interface, module)

    # Safeguard check
    # If there isn't an existing, something is wrong per previous comment
    if not existing:
        module.fail_json(msg='Make sure you are using the FULL interface name')

    current_vlans = get_list_of_vlans(module)

    if state == 'present':
        if access_vlan and access_vlan not in current_vlans:
            module.fail_json(msg='You are trying to configure a VLAN'
                             ' on an interface that\ndoes not exist on the '
                             ' switch yet!', vlan=access_vlan)
        elif native_vlan and native_vlan not in current_vlans:
            module.fail_json(msg='You are trying to configure a VLAN'
                             ' on an interface that\ndoes not exist on the '
                             ' switch yet!', vlan=native_vlan)

    if trunk_vlans:
        trunk_vlans_list = vlan_range_to_list(trunk_vlans)

        existing_trunks_list = vlan_range_to_list(
            (existing['trunk_vlans'])
            )

        existing['trunk_vlans_list'] = existing_trunks_list
        proposed['trunk_vlans_list'] = trunk_vlans_list

    changed = False

    commands = []

    if state == 'present':
        command = get_switchport_config_commands(interface, existing, proposed)
        commands.append(command)
    elif state == 'unconfigured':
        is_default = is_switchport_default(existing)
        if not is_default:
            command = default_switchport_config(interface)
            commands.append(command)
    elif state == 'absent':
        command = remove_switchport_config_commands(interface,
                                                    existing, proposed)
        commands.append(command)

    if trunk_vlans:
        existing.pop('trunk_vlans_list')
        proposed.pop('trunk_vlans_list')

    end_state = existing

    cmds = flatten_list(commands)

    if cmds:
        if module.check_mode:
            module.exit_json(changed=True, commands=cmds)
        else:
            changed = True
            execute_config_command(cmds, module)
            end_state = get_switchport(interface, module)

    results = {}
    results['proposed'] = proposed
    results['existing'] = existing
    results['end_state'] = end_state
    results['state'] = state
    results['updates'] = cmds
    results['changed'] = changed

    module.exit_json(**results)

from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.urls import *
from ansible.module_utils.shell import *
from ansible.module_utils.netcfg import *
from ansible.module_utils.nxos import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()