ansible/cloud/vmware/vmware_vm_shell.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2015, Ritesh Khadgaray <khadgaray () gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: vmware_vm_shell
short_description: Execute a process in VM
description:
- Start a program in a VM without the need for network connection
version_added: 2.1
author: "Ritesh Khadgaray (@ritzk)"
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 5.5
- Only the first match against vm_id is used, even if there are multiple matches
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- PyVmomi
options:
datacenter:
description:
- The datacenter hosting the VM
required: False
vm_id:
description:
- The identification for the VM
required: True
vm_id_type:
description:
- The identification tag for the VM
default: vm_name
choices:
- 'uuid'
- 'dns_name'
- 'inventory_path'
- 'vm_name'
required: False
vm_username:
description:
- The user to connect to the VM.
required: False
vm_password:
description:
- The password used to login to the VM.
required: False
vm_shell:
description:
- The absolute path to the program to start. On Linux this is executed via bash.
required: True
vm_shell_args:
description:
- The argument to the program.
required: False
default: None
vm_shell_env:
description:
- Comma seperated list of envirnoment variable, specified in the guest OS notation
required: False
default: None
vm_shell_cwd:
description:
- The current working directory of the application from which it will be run
required: False
default: None
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extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: shell execution
local_action:
module: vmware_vm_shell
hostname: myVSphere
username: myUsername
password: mySecret
datacenter: myDatacenter
vm_id: DNSnameOfVM
vm_username: root
vm_password: superSecret
vm_shell: /bin/echo
vm_shell_args: " $var >> myFile "
vm_shell_env:
- "PATH=/bin"
- "var=test"
vm_shell_cwd: "/tmp"
'''
try:
from pyVmomi import vim, vmodl
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
def find_vm(content, vm_id, vm_id_type="dns_name", datacenter=None):
si = content.searchIndex
vm = None
if datacenter:
datacenter = find_datacenter_by_name(content, datacenter)
if vm_id_type == 'dns_name':
vm = si.FindByDnsName(datacenter=datacenter, dnsName=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'inventory_path':
vm = si.FindByInventoryPath(inventoryPath=vm_id)
if type(vm) != type(vim.VirtualMachine):
vm = None
elif vm_id_type == 'uuid':
vm = si.FindByUuid(datacenter=datacenter, uuid=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'vm_name':
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for machine in get_all_objs(content, [vim.VirtualMachine]):
if machine.name == vm_id:
vm = machine
return vm
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/execute_program_in_vm.py
def execute_command(content, vm, vm_username, vm_password, program_path, args="", env=None, cwd=None):
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(username=vm_username, password=vm_password)
cmdspec = vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec(arguments=args, envVariables=env, programPath=program_path, workingDirectory=cwd)
cmdpid = content.guestOperationsManager.processManager.StartProgramInGuest(vm=vm, auth=creds, spec=cmdspec)
return cmdpid
def main():
argument_spec = vmware_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(dict(datacenter=dict(default=None, type='str'),
vm_id=dict(required=True, type='str'),
vm_id_type=dict(default='vm_name', type='str', choices=['inventory_path', 'uuid', 'dns_name', 'vm_name']),
vm_username=dict(required=False, type='str'),
vm_password=dict(required=False, type='str', no_log=True),
vm_shell=dict(required=True, type='str'),
vm_shell_args=dict(default=" ", type='str'),
vm_shell_env=dict(default=None, type='list'),
vm_shell_cwd=dict(default=None, type='str')))
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec, supports_check_mode=False)
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
module.fail_json(msg='pyvmomi is required for this module')
try:
p = module.params
content = connect_to_api(module)
vm = find_vm(content, p['vm_id'], p['vm_id_type'], p['datacenter'])
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg='failed to find VM')
msg = execute_command(content, vm, p['vm_username'], p['vm_password'],
p['vm_shell'], p['vm_shell_args'], p['vm_shell_env'], p['vm_shell_cwd'])
module.exit_json(changed=False, virtual_machines=vm.name, msg=msg)
except vmodl.RuntimeFault as runtime_fault:
module.fail_json(msg=runtime_fault.msg)
except vmodl.MethodFault as method_fault:
module.fail_json(msg=method_fault.msg)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import *
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()