ansible/library/files/lineinfile

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# (c) 2012, Daniel Hokka Zakrisson <daniel@hozac.com>
# (c) 2014, Ahti Kitsik <ak@ahtik.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import pipes
import re
import os
import tempfile

DOCUMENTATION = """
---
module: lineinfile
author: Daniel Hokka Zakrisson, Ahti Kitsik
short_description: Ensure a particular line is in a file, or replace an
                   existing line using a back-referenced regular expression.
description:
  - This module will search a file for a line, and ensure that it is present or absent.
  - This is primarily useful when you want to change a single line in a
    file only. For other cases, see the M(copy) or M(template) modules.
version_added: "0.7"
options:
  dest:
    required: true
    aliases: [ name, destfile ]
    description:
      - The file to modify.
  regexp:
    required: false
    description:
      - The regular expression to look for in every line of the file. For
        C(state=present), the pattern to replace if found; only the last line
        found will be replaced. For C(state=absent), the pattern of the line
        to remove.  Uses Python regular expressions; see
        U(http://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html).
  state:
    required: false
    choices: [ present, absent ]
    default: "present"
    aliases: []
    description:
      - Whether the line should be there or not.
  line:
    required: false
    description:
      - Required for C(state=present). The line to insert/replace into the
        file. If C(backrefs) is set, may contain backreferences that will get
        expanded with the C(regexp) capture groups if the regexp matches. The
        backreferences should be double escaped (see examples).
  backrefs:
    required: false
    default: "no"
    choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
    version_added: "1.1"
    description:
      - Used with C(state=present). If set, line can contain backreferences
        (both positional and named) that will get populated if the C(regexp)
        matches. This flag changes the operation of the module slightly;
        C(insertbefore) and C(insertafter) will be ignored, and if the C(regexp)
        doesn't match anywhere in the file, the file will be left unchanged.
        If the C(regexp) does match, the last matching line will be replaced by
        the expanded line parameter.
  insertafter:
    required: false
    default: EOF
    description:
      - Used with C(state=present). If specified, the line will be inserted
        after the specified regular expression. A special value is
        available; C(EOF) for inserting the line at the end of the file.
        May not be used with C(backrefs).
    choices: [ 'EOF', '*regex*' ]
  insertbefore:
    required: false
    version_added: "1.1"
    description:
      - Used with C(state=present). If specified, the line will be inserted
        before the specified regular expression. A value is available;
        C(BOF) for inserting the line at the beginning of the file.
        May not be used with C(backrefs).
    choices: [ 'BOF', '*regex*' ]
  create:
    required: false
    choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
    default: "no"
    description:
      - Used with C(state=present). If specified, the file will be created
        if it does not already exist. By default it will fail if the file
        is missing.
  backup:
     required: false
     default: "no"
     choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
     description:
       - Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can
         get the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly.
  validate:
     required: false
     description:
       - validation to run before copying into place. The command is passed
         securely so shell features like expansion and pipes won't work.
     required: false
     default: None
     version_added: "1.4"
  others:
     description:
       - All arguments accepted by the M(file) module also work here.
     required: false
"""

EXAMPLES = r"""
- lineinfile: dest=/etc/selinux/config regexp=^SELINUX= line=SELINUX=disabled

- lineinfile: dest=/etc/sudoers state=absent regexp="^%wheel"

- lineinfile: dest=/etc/hosts regexp='^127\.0\.0\.1' line='127.0.0.1 localhost' owner=root group=root mode=0644

- lineinfile: dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf regexp="^Listen " insertafter="^#Listen " line="Listen 8080"

- lineinfile: dest=/etc/services regexp="^# port for http" insertbefore="^www.*80/tcp" line="# port for http by default"

# Add a line to a file if it does not exist, without passing regexp
- lineinfile: dest=/tmp/testfile line="192.168.1.99 foo.lab.net foo"

# Fully quoted because of the ': ' on the line. See the Gotchas in the YAML docs.
- lineinfile: "dest=/etc/sudoers state=present regexp='^%wheel' line='%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL'"

- lineinfile: dest=/opt/jboss-as/bin/standalone.conf regexp='^(.*)Xms(\d+)m(.*)$' line='\1Xms${xms}m\3' backrefs=yes

# Validate a the sudoers file before saving
- lineinfile: dest=/etc/sudoers state=present regexp='^%ADMIN ALL\=' line='%ADMIN ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' validate='visudo -cf %s'
"""

def write_changes(module,lines,dest):

    tmpfd, tmpfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
    f = os.fdopen(tmpfd,'wb')
    f.writelines(lines)
    f.close()

    validate = module.params.get('validate', None)
    valid = not validate
    if validate:
        if "%s" not in validate:
            module.fail_json(msg="validate must contain %%s: %s" % (validate))
        (rc, out, err) = module.run_command(validate % tmpfile)
        valid = rc == 0
        if rc != 0:
            module.fail_json(msg='failed to validate: '
                                 'rc:%s error:%s' % (rc,err))
    if valid:
        module.atomic_move(tmpfile, os.path.realpath(dest))

def check_file_attrs(module, changed, message):

    file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
    if module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, False):

        if changed:
            message += " and "
        changed = True
        message += "ownership, perms or SE linux context changed"

    return message, changed


def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create,
            backup, backrefs):

    if not os.path.exists(dest):
        if not create:
            module.fail_json(rc=257, msg='Destination %s does not exist !' % dest)
        destpath = os.path.dirname(dest)
        if not os.path.exists(destpath):
            os.makedirs(destpath)
        lines = []
    else:
        f = open(dest, 'rb')
        lines = f.readlines()
        f.close()

    msg = ""

    if regexp is not None:
        mre = re.compile(regexp)

    if insertafter not in (None, 'BOF', 'EOF'):
        insre = re.compile(insertafter)
    elif insertbefore not in (None, 'BOF'):
        insre = re.compile(insertbefore)
    else:
        insre = None

    # index[0] is the line num where regexp has been found
    # index[1] is the line num where insertafter/inserbefore has been found
    index = [-1, -1]
    m = None
    for lineno, cur_line in enumerate(lines):
        if regexp is not None:
            match_found = mre.search(cur_line)
        else:
            match_found = line == cur_line.rstrip('\r\n')
        if match_found:
            index[0] = lineno
            m = match_found
        elif insre is not None and insre.search(cur_line):
            if insertafter:
                # + 1 for the next line
                index[1] = lineno + 1
            if insertbefore:
                # + 1 for the previous line
                index[1] = lineno

    msg = ''
    changed = False
    # Regexp matched a line in the file
    if index[0] != -1:
        if backrefs:
            new_line = m.expand(line)
        else:
            # Don't do backref expansion if not asked.
            new_line = line

        if lines[index[0]] != new_line + os.linesep:
            lines[index[0]] = new_line + os.linesep
            msg = 'line replaced'
            changed = True
    elif backrefs:
        # Do absolutely nothing, since it's not safe generating the line
        # without the regexp matching to populate the backrefs.
        pass
    # Add it to the beginning of the file
    elif insertbefore == 'BOF' or insertafter == 'BOF':
        lines.insert(0, line + os.linesep)
        msg = 'line added'
        changed = True
    # Add it to the end of the file if requested or
    # if insertafter=/insertbefore didn't match anything
    # (so default behaviour is to add at the end)
    elif insertafter == 'EOF':

        # If the file is not empty then ensure there's a newline before the added line
        if len(lines)>0 and not (lines[-1].endswith('\n') or lines[-1].endswith('\r')):
            lines.append(os.linesep)

        lines.append(line + os.linesep)
        msg = 'line added'
        changed = True
    # Do nothing if insert* didn't match
    elif index[1] == -1:
        pass
    # insert* matched, but not the regexp
    else:
        lines.insert(index[1], line + os.linesep)
        msg = 'line added'
        changed = True

    backupdest = ""
    if changed and not module.check_mode:
        if backup and os.path.exists(dest):
            backupdest = module.backup_local(dest)
        write_changes(module, lines, dest)

    msg, changed = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg)
    module.exit_json(changed=changed, msg=msg, backup=backupdest)


def absent(module, dest, regexp, line, backup):

    if not os.path.exists(dest):
        module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="file not present")

    msg = ""

    f = open(dest, 'rb')
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.close()
    if regexp is not None:
        cre = re.compile(regexp)
    found = []

    def matcher(cur_line):
        if regexp is not None:
            match_found = cre.search(cur_line)
        else:
            match_found = line == cur_line.rstrip('\r\n')
        if match_found:
            found.append(cur_line)
        return not match_found

    lines = filter(matcher, lines)
    changed = len(found) > 0
    backupdest = ""
    if changed and not module.check_mode:
        if backup:
            backupdest = module.backup_local(dest)
        write_changes(module, lines, dest)

    if changed:
        msg = "%s line(s) removed" % len(found)

    msg, changed = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg)
    module.exit_json(changed=changed, found=len(found), msg=msg, backup=backupdest)


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            dest=dict(required=True, aliases=['name', 'destfile']),
            state=dict(default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']),
            regexp=dict(default=None),
            line=dict(aliases=['value']),
            insertafter=dict(default=None),
            insertbefore=dict(default=None),
            backrefs=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
            create=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
            backup=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
            validate=dict(default=None, type='str'),
        ),
        mutually_exclusive=[['insertbefore', 'insertafter']],
        add_file_common_args=True,
        supports_check_mode=True
    )

    params = module.params
    create = module.params['create']
    backup = module.params['backup']
    backrefs = module.params['backrefs']
    dest = os.path.expanduser(params['dest'])


    if os.path.isdir(dest):
        module.fail_json(rc=256, msg='Destination %s is a directory !' % dest)

    if params['state'] == 'present':
        if backrefs and params['regexp'] is None:
            module.fail_json(msg='regexp= is required with backrefs=true')

        if params.get('line', None) is None:
            module.fail_json(msg='line= is required with state=present')

        # Deal with the insertafter default value manually, to avoid errors
        # because of the mutually_exclusive mechanism.
        ins_bef, ins_aft = params['insertbefore'], params['insertafter']
        if ins_bef is None and ins_aft is None:
            ins_aft = 'EOF'

        # Replace escape sequences like '\n' while being sure 
        # not to replace octal escape sequences (\ooo) since they
        # match the backref syntax
        if backrefs:
            line = re.sub(r'(\\[0-9]{1,3})', r'\\\1', params['line'])
        else:
            line = params['line']
        line = module.safe_eval(pipes.quote(line))

        present(module, dest, params['regexp'], line,
                ins_aft, ins_bef, create, backup, backrefs)
    else:
        if params['regexp'] is None and params.get('line', None) is None:
            module.fail_json(msg='one of line= or regexp= is required with state=absent')

        absent(module, dest, params['regexp'], params.get('line', None), backup)

# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *

main()