ansible/cloud/virt.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Virt management features
Copyright 2007, 2012 Red Hat, Inc
Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
Seth Vidal <skvidal@fedoraproject.org>
This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU
general public license.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: virt
short_description: Manages virtual machines supported by libvirt
description:
- Manages virtual machines supported by I(libvirt).
version_added: "0.2"
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options:
name:
description:
- name of the guest VM being managed. Note that VM must be previously
defined with xml.
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required: true
default: null
aliases: []
state:
description:
- Note that there may be some lag for state requests like C(shutdown)
since these refer only to VM states. After starting a guest, it may not
be immediately accessible.
required: false
choices: [ "running", "shutdown", "destroyed", "paused" ]
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default: "no"
command:
description:
- in addition to state management, various non-idempotent commands are available. See examples
required: false
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choices: ["create","status", "start", "stop", "pause", "unpause",
"shutdown", "undefine", "destroy", "get_xml", "autostart",
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"freemem", "list_vms", "info", "nodeinfo", "virttype", "define"]
uri:
description:
- libvirt connection uri
required: false
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defaults: qemu:///system
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xml:
description:
- XML document used with the define command
required: false
default: null
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requirements: [ "libvirt" ]
author: Michael DeHaan, Seth Vidal
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'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# a playbook task line:
- virt: name=alpha state=running
# /usr/bin/ansible invocations
ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=status"
ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=get_xml"
ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=create uri=lxc:///"
# a playbook example of defining and launching an LXC guest
tasks:
- name: define vm
virt: name=foo
command=define
xml="{{ lookup('template', 'container-template.xml.j2') }}"
uri=lxc:///
- name: start vm
virt: name=foo state=running uri=lxc:///
'''
VIRT_FAILED = 1
VIRT_SUCCESS = 0
VIRT_UNAVAILABLE=2
import sys
try:
import libvirt
except ImportError:
print "failed=True msg='libvirt python module unavailable'"
sys.exit(1)
ALL_COMMANDS = []
VM_COMMANDS = ['create','status', 'start', 'stop', 'pause', 'unpause',
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'shutdown', 'undefine', 'destroy', 'get_xml', 'autostart', 'define']
HOST_COMMANDS = ['freemem', 'list_vms', 'info', 'nodeinfo', 'virttype']
ALL_COMMANDS.extend(VM_COMMANDS)
ALL_COMMANDS.extend(HOST_COMMANDS)
VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP = {
0 : "running",
1 : "running",
2 : "running",
3 : "paused",
4 : "shutdown",
5 : "shutdown",
6 : "crashed"
}
class VMNotFound(Exception):
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pass
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class LibvirtConnection(object):
def __init__(self, uri, module):
self.module = module
cmd = "uname -r"
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if "xen" in stdout:
conn = libvirt.open(None)
else:
conn = libvirt.open(uri)
if not conn:
raise Exception("hypervisor connection failure")
self.conn = conn
def find_vm(self, vmid):
"""
Extra bonus feature: vmid = -1 returns a list of everything
"""
conn = self.conn
vms = []
# this block of code borrowed from virt-manager:
# get working domain's name
ids = conn.listDomainsID()
for id in ids:
vm = conn.lookupByID(id)
vms.append(vm)
# get defined domain
names = conn.listDefinedDomains()
for name in names:
vm = conn.lookupByName(name)
vms.append(vm)
if vmid == -1:
return vms
for vm in vms:
if vm.name() == vmid:
return vm
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raise VMNotFound("virtual machine %s not found" % vmid)
def shutdown(self, vmid):
return self.find_vm(vmid).shutdown()
def pause(self, vmid):
return self.suspend(self.conn,vmid)
def unpause(self, vmid):
return self.resume(self.conn,vmid)
def suspend(self, vmid):
return self.find_vm(vmid).suspend()
def resume(self, vmid):
return self.find_vm(vmid).resume()
def create(self, vmid):
return self.find_vm(vmid).create()
def destroy(self, vmid):
return self.find_vm(vmid).destroy()
def undefine(self, vmid):
return self.find_vm(vmid).undefine()
def get_status2(self, vm):
state = vm.info()[0]
return VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP.get(state,"unknown")
def get_status(self, vmid):
state = self.find_vm(vmid).info()[0]
return VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP.get(state,"unknown")
def nodeinfo(self):
return self.conn.getInfo()
def get_type(self):
return self.conn.getType()
def get_xml(self, vmid):
vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid)
return vm.XMLDesc(0)
def get_maxVcpus(self, vmid):
vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid)
return vm.maxVcpus()
def get_maxMemory(self, vmid):
vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid)
return vm.maxMemory()
def getFreeMemory(self):
return self.conn.getFreeMemory()
def get_autostart(self, vmid):
vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid)
return vm.autostart()
def set_autostart(self, vmid, val):
vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid)
return vm.setAutostart(val)
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def define_from_xml(self, xml):
return self.conn.defineXML(xml)
class Virt(object):
def __init__(self, uri, module):
self.module = module
self.uri = uri
def __get_conn(self):
self.conn = LibvirtConnection(self.uri, self.module)
return self.conn
def get_vm(self, vmid):
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.find_vm(vmid)
def state(self):
vms = self.list_vms()
state = []
for vm in vms:
state_blurb = self.conn.get_status(vm)
state.append("%s %s" % (vm,state_blurb))
return state
def info(self):
vms = self.list_vms()
info = dict()
for vm in vms:
data = self.conn.find_vm(vm).info()
# libvirt returns maxMem, memory, and cpuTime as long()'s, which
# xmlrpclib tries to convert to regular int's during serialization.
# This throws exceptions, so convert them to strings here and
# assume the other end of the xmlrpc connection can figure things
# out or doesn't care.
info[vm] = {
"state" : VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP.get(data[0],"unknown"),
"maxMem" : str(data[1]),
"memory" : str(data[2]),
"nrVirtCpu" : data[3],
"cpuTime" : str(data[4]),
}
info[vm]["autostart"] = self.conn.get_autostart(vm)
return info
def nodeinfo(self):
self.__get_conn()
info = dict()
data = self.conn.nodeinfo()
info = {
"cpumodel" : str(data[0]),
"phymemory" : str(data[1]),
"cpus" : str(data[2]),
"cpumhz" : str(data[3]),
"numanodes" : str(data[4]),
"sockets" : str(data[5]),
"cpucores" : str(data[6]),
"cputhreads" : str(data[7])
}
return info
def list_vms(self, state=None):
self.conn = self.__get_conn()
vms = self.conn.find_vm(-1)
results = []
for x in vms:
try:
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if state:
vmstate = self.conn.get_status2(x)
if vmstate == state:
results.append(x.name())
else:
results.append(x.name())
except:
pass
return results
def virttype(self):
return self.__get_conn().get_type()
def autostart(self, vmid):
self.conn = self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.set_autostart(vmid, True)
def freemem(self):
self.conn = self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.getFreeMemory()
def shutdown(self, vmid):
""" Make the machine with the given vmid stop running. Whatever that takes. """
self.__get_conn()
self.conn.shutdown(vmid)
return 0
def pause(self, vmid):
""" Pause the machine with the given vmid. """
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.suspend(vmid)
def unpause(self, vmid):
""" Unpause the machine with the given vmid. """
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.resume(vmid)
def create(self, vmid):
""" Start the machine via the given vmid """
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.create(vmid)
def start(self, vmid):
""" Start the machine via the given id/name """
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.create(vmid)
def destroy(self, vmid):
""" Pull the virtual power from the virtual domain, giving it virtually no time to virtually shut down. """
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.destroy(vmid)
def undefine(self, vmid):
""" Stop a domain, and then wipe it from the face of the earth. (delete disk/config file) """
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.undefine(vmid)
def status(self, vmid):
"""
Return a state suitable for server consumption. Aka, codes.py values, not XM output.
"""
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.get_status(vmid)
def get_xml(self, vmid):
"""
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Receive a Vm id as input
Return an xml describing vm config returned by a libvirt call
"""
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.get_xml(vmid)
def get_maxVcpus(self, vmid):
"""
Gets the max number of VCPUs on a guest
"""
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.get_maxVcpus(vmid)
def get_max_memory(self, vmid):
"""
Gets the max memory on a guest
"""
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.get_MaxMemory(vmid)
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def define(self, xml):
"""
Define a guest with the given xml
"""
self.__get_conn()
return self.conn.define_from_xml(xml)
def core(module):
state = module.params.get('state', None)
guest = module.params.get('name', None)
command = module.params.get('command', None)
uri = module.params.get('uri', None)
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xml = module.params.get('xml', None)
v = Virt(uri, module)
res = {}
if state and command=='list_vms':
res = v.list_vms(state=state)
if type(res) != dict:
res = { command: res }
return VIRT_SUCCESS, res
if state:
if not guest:
module.fail_json(msg = "state change requires a guest specified")
res['changed'] = False
if state == 'running':
if v.status(guest) is 'paused':
res['changed'] = True
res['msg'] = v.unpause(guest)
elif v.status(guest) is not 'running':
res['changed'] = True
res['msg'] = v.start(guest)
elif state == 'shutdown':
if v.status(guest) is not 'shutdown':
res['changed'] = True
res['msg'] = v.shutdown(guest)
elif state == 'destroyed':
if v.status(guest) is not 'shutdown':
res['changed'] = True
res['msg'] = v.destroy(guest)
elif state == 'paused':
if v.status(guest) is 'running':
res['changed'] = True
res['msg'] = v.pause(guest)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="unexpected state")
return VIRT_SUCCESS, res
if command:
if command in VM_COMMANDS:
if not guest:
module.fail_json(msg = "%s requires 1 argument: guest" % command)
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if command == 'define':
if not xml:
module.fail_json(msg = "define requires xml argument")
try:
v.get_vm(guest)
except VMNotFound:
v.define(xml)
res = {'changed': True, 'created': guest}
return VIRT_SUCCESS, res
res = getattr(v, command)(guest)
if type(res) != dict:
res = { command: res }
return VIRT_SUCCESS, res
elif hasattr(v, command):
res = getattr(v, command)()
if type(res) != dict:
res = { command: res }
return VIRT_SUCCESS, res
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Command %s not recognized" % basecmd)
module.fail_json(msg="expected state or command parameter to be specified")
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=dict(
name = dict(aliases=['guest']),
state = dict(choices=['running', 'shutdown', 'destroyed', 'paused']),
command = dict(choices=ALL_COMMANDS),
uri = dict(default='qemu:///system'),
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xml = dict(),
))
rc = VIRT_SUCCESS
try:
rc, result = core(module)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
if rc != 0: # something went wrong emit the msg
module.fail_json(rc=rc, msg=result)
else:
module.exit_json(**result)
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# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
main()