ansible/library/system/hostname

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2013, Hiroaki Nakamura <hnakamur@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: hostname
author: Hiroaki Nakamura
version_added: "1.4"
short_description: Manage hostname
requirements: [ hostname ]
description:
- Set system's hostname
- Currently implemented on Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, RedHat, openSUSE, Linaro, ScientificLinux, Arch, CentOS, AMI.
options:
name:
required: true
description:
- Name of the host
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- hostname: name=web01
'''
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from distutils.version import LooseVersion
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
# wrap get_distribution_version in case it returns a string
def _get_distribution_version():
distribution_version = get_distribution_version()
if type(distribution_version) is str:
distribution_version = 0
elif type(distribution_version) is None:
distribution_version = 0
return distribution_version
class UnimplementedStrategy(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
def get_current_hostname(self):
self.unimplemented_error()
def set_current_hostname(self, name):
self.unimplemented_error()
def get_permanent_hostname(self):
self.unimplemented_error()
def set_permanent_hostname(self, name):
self.unimplemented_error()
def unimplemented_error(self):
platform = get_platform()
distribution = get_distribution()
if distribution is not None:
msg_platform = '%s (%s)' % (platform, distribution)
else:
msg_platform = platform
self.module.fail_json(
msg='hostname module cannot be used on platform %s' % msg_platform)
class Hostname(object):
"""
This is a generic Hostname manipulation class that is subclassed
based on platform.
A subclass may wish to set different strategy instance to self.strategy.
All subclasses MUST define platform and distribution (which may be None).
"""
platform = 'Generic'
distribution = None
strategy_class = UnimplementedStrategy
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return load_platform_subclass(Hostname, args, kwargs)
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.name = module.params['name']
self.strategy = self.strategy_class(module)
def get_current_hostname(self):
return self.strategy.get_current_hostname()
def set_current_hostname(self, name):
self.strategy.set_current_hostname(name)
def get_permanent_hostname(self):
return self.strategy.get_permanent_hostname()
def set_permanent_hostname(self, name):
self.strategy.set_permanent_hostname(name)
class GenericStrategy(object):
"""
This is a generic Hostname manipulation strategy class.
A subclass may wish to override some or all of these methods.
- get_current_hostname()
- get_permanent_hostname()
- set_current_hostname(name)
- set_permanent_hostname(name)
"""
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
HOSTNAME_CMD = '/bin/hostname'
def get_current_hostname(self):
cmd = [self.HOSTNAME_CMD]
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
return out.strip()
def set_current_hostname(self, name):
cmd = [self.HOSTNAME_CMD, name]
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
def get_permanent_hostname(self):
return None
def set_permanent_hostname(self, name):
pass
# ===========================================
class DebianStrategy(GenericStrategy):
"""
This is a Debian family Hostname manipulation strategy class - it edits
the /etc/hostname file.
"""
HOSTNAME_FILE = '/etc/hostname'
def get_permanent_hostname(self):
if not os.path.isfile(self.HOSTNAME_FILE):
try:
open(self.HOSTNAME_FILE, "a").write("")
except IOError, err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to write file: %s" %
str(err))
try:
f = open(self.HOSTNAME_FILE)
try:
return f.read().strip()
finally:
f.close()
except Exception, err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to read hostname: %s" %
str(err))
def set_permanent_hostname(self, name):
try:
f = open(self.HOSTNAME_FILE, 'w+')
try:
f.write("%s\n" % name)
finally:
f.close()
except Exception, err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to update hostname: %s" %
str(err))
# ===========================================
class RedHatStrategy(GenericStrategy):
"""
This is a Redhat Hostname strategy class - it edits the
/etc/sysconfig/network file.
"""
NETWORK_FILE = '/etc/sysconfig/network'
def get_permanent_hostname(self):
try:
f = open(self.NETWORK_FILE, 'rb')
try:
for line in f.readlines():
if line.startswith('HOSTNAME'):
k, v = line.split('=')
return v.strip()
finally:
f.close()
except Exception, err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to read hostname: %s" %
str(err))
def set_permanent_hostname(self, name):
try:
lines = []
found = False
f = open(self.NETWORK_FILE, 'rb')
try:
for line in f.readlines():
if line.startswith('HOSTNAME'):
lines.append("HOSTNAME=%s\n" % name)
found = True
else:
lines.append(line)
finally:
f.close()
if not found:
lines.append("HOSTNAME=%s\n" % name)
f = open(self.NETWORK_FILE, 'w+')
try:
f.writelines(lines)
finally:
f.close()
except Exception, err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to update hostname: %s" %
str(err))
# ===========================================
class FedoraStrategy(GenericStrategy):
"""
This is a Fedora family Hostname manipulation strategy class - it uses
the hostnamectl command.
"""
def get_current_hostname(self):
cmd = ['hostname']
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
return out.strip()
def set_current_hostname(self, name):
cmd = ['hostnamectl', '--transient', 'set-hostname', name]
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
def get_permanent_hostname(self):
cmd = 'hostnamectl --static status'
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd, use_unsafe_shell=True)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
return out.strip()
def set_permanent_hostname(self, name):
cmd = ['hostnamectl', '--pretty', 'set-hostname', name]
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
cmd = ['hostnamectl', '--static', 'set-hostname', name]
rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Command failed rc=%d, out=%s, err=%s" %
(rc, out, err))
# ===========================================
class FedoraHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Fedora'
strategy_class = FedoraStrategy
class OpenSUSEHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Opensuse '
strategy_class = FedoraStrategy
class ArchHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Arch'
strategy_class = FedoraStrategy
class RedHat5Hostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Redhat'
strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
class RedHatServerHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Red hat enterprise linux server'
distribution_version = _get_distribution_version()
if distribution_version and LooseVersion(distribution_version) >= LooseVersion("7"):
strategy_class = FedoraStrategy
else:
strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
class RedHatWorkstationHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Red hat enterprise linux workstation'
distribution_version = _get_distribution_version()
if distribution_version and LooseVersion(distribution_version) >= LooseVersion("7"):
strategy_class = FedoraStrategy
else:
strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
class CentOSHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Centos'
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strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
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class CentOSLinuxHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Centos linux'
strategy_class = FedoraStrategy
class ScientificHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Scientific'
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strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
class ScientificLinuxHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Scientific linux'
strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
class AmazonLinuxHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Amazon'
strategy_class = RedHatStrategy
class DebianHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Debian'
strategy_class = DebianStrategy
class UbuntuHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Ubuntu'
strategy_class = DebianStrategy
class LinaroHostname(Hostname):
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Linaro'
strategy_class = DebianStrategy
# ===========================================
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec = dict(
name=dict(required=True, type='str')
)
)
hostname = Hostname(module)
changed = False
name = module.params['name']
current_name = hostname.get_current_hostname()
if current_name != name:
hostname.set_current_hostname(name)
changed = True
permanent_name = hostname.get_permanent_hostname()
if permanent_name != name:
hostname.set_permanent_hostname(name)
changed = True
module.exit_json(changed=changed, name=name)
main()