Amazon kms_facts module (#26733)

* Amazon kms_facts module

Facts module for Amazon's Key Management Service

* kms_facts provide aliases

Return aliases for keys
Provide `alias` as a filter
Cope when tags can't be listed
Ensure everything is properly snake cased

* Rename kms_facts to aws_kms_facts

There may be conflicting KMS modules for other providers otherwise.

* Fix documentation, add aliases cache

Aliases are called many times, so add a cache

* Reduce amount of info on deleted keys

Getting info on a key is costly (2s) per key, so reduce
info on deleted keys.

* Add policy information to facts

* aws_kms_facts version update

Fix ridiculously long RETURN line

* Remove dangerous-default-value from aws_kms_facts
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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This is a free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This Ansible library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: aws_kms_facts
short_description: Gather facts about AWS KMS keys
description:
- Gather facts about AWS KMS keys including tags and grants
version_added: "2.5"
author: "Will Thames (@willthames)"
options:
filters:
description:
- A dict of filters to apply. Each dict item consists of a filter key and a filter value.
The filters aren't natively supported by boto3, but are supported to provide similar
functionality to other modules. Standard tag filters (C(tag-key), C(tag-value) and
C(tag:tagName)) are available, as are C(key-id) and C(alias)
pending_deletion:
description: Whether to get full details (tags, grants etc.) of keys pending deletion
default: False
extends_documentation_fragment:
- aws
- ec2
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Note: These examples do not set authentication details, see the AWS Guide for details.
# Gather facts about all KMS keys
- kms_facts
# Gather facts about all keys with a Name tag
- kms_facts:
filters:
tag-key: Name
# Gather facts about all keys with a specific name
- kms_facts:
filters:
"tag:Name": Example
'''
RETURN = '''
keys:
description: list of keys
type: complex
returned: always
contains:
key_id:
description: ID of key
type: str
returned: always
sample: abcd1234-abcd-1234-5678-ef1234567890
key_arn:
description: ARN of key
type: str
returned: always
sample: arn:aws:kms:ap-southeast-2:123456789012:key/abcd1234-abcd-1234-5678-ef1234567890
key_state:
description: The state of the key
type: str
returned: always
sample: PendingDeletion
key_usage:
description: The cryptographic operations for which you can use the key.
type: str
returned: always
sample: ENCRYPT_DECRYPT
origin:
description:
The source of the key's key material. When this value is C(AWS_KMS),
AWS KMS created the key material. When this value is C(EXTERNAL), the
key material was imported or the CMK lacks key material.
type: str
returned: always
sample: AWS_KMS
aws_account_id:
description: The AWS Account ID that the key belongs to
type: str
returned: always
sample: 1234567890123
creation_date:
description: Date of creation of the key
type: str
returned: always
sample: 2017-04-18T15:12:08.551000+10:00
description:
description: Description of the key
type: str
returned: always
sample: "My Key for Protecting important stuff"
enabled:
description: Whether the key is enabled. True if C(KeyState) is true.
type: str
returned: always
sample: false
aliases:
description: list of aliases associated with the key
type: list
returned: always
sample:
- aws/acm
- aws/ebs
tags:
description: dictionary of tags applied to the key. Empty when access is denied even if there are tags.
type: dict
returned: always
sample:
Name: myKey
Purpose: protecting_stuff
policies:
description: list of policy documents for the keys. Empty when access is denied even if there are policies.
type: list
returned: always
sample:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Id: "auto-ebs-2"
Statement:
- Sid: "Allow access through EBS for all principals in the account that are authorized to use EBS"
Effect: "Allow"
Principal:
AWS: "*"
Action:
- "kms:Encrypt"
- "kms:Decrypt"
- "kms:ReEncrypt*"
- "kms:GenerateDataKey*"
- "kms:CreateGrant"
- "kms:DescribeKey"
Resource: "*"
Condition:
StringEquals:
kms:CallerAccount: "111111111111"
kms:ViaService: "ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com"
- Sid: "Allow direct access to key metadata to the account"
Effect: "Allow"
Principal:
AWS: "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:root"
Action:
- "kms:Describe*"
- "kms:Get*"
- "kms:List*"
- "kms:RevokeGrant"
Resource: "*"
grants:
description: list of grants associated with a key
type: complex
returned: always
contains:
constraints:
description: Constraints on the encryption context that the grant allows.
See U(https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/APIReference/API_GrantConstraints.html) for further details
type: dict
returned: always
sample:
encryption_context_equals:
"aws:lambda:_function_arn": "arn:aws:lambda:ap-southeast-2:012345678912:function:xyz"
creation_date:
description: Date of creation of the grant
type: str
returned: always
sample: 2017-04-18T15:12:08+10:00
grant_id:
description: The unique ID for the grant
type: str
returned: always
sample: abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234
grantee_principal:
description: The principal that receives the grant's permissions
type: str
returned: always
sample: arn:aws:sts::0123456789012:assumed-role/lambda_xyz/xyz
issuing_account:
description: The AWS account under which the grant was issued
type: str
returned: always
sample: arn:aws:iam::01234567890:root
key_id:
description: The key ARN to which the grant applies.
type: str
returned: always
sample: arn:aws:kms:ap-southeast-2:123456789012:key/abcd1234-abcd-1234-5678-ef1234567890
name:
description: The friendly name that identifies the grant
type: str
returned: always
sample: xyz
operations:
description: The list of operations permitted by the grant
type: list
returned: always
sample:
- Decrypt
- RetireGrant
retiring_principal:
description: The principal that can retire the grant
type: str
returned: always
sample: arn:aws:sts::0123456789012:assumed-role/lambda_xyz/xyz
'''
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.ec2 import boto3_conn, ec2_argument_spec, get_aws_connection_info
from ansible.module_utils.ec2 import AWSRetry, camel_dict_to_snake_dict, HAS_BOTO3
from ansible.module_utils.ec2 import boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict
import traceback
try:
import botocore
except ImportError:
pass # caught by imported HAS_BOTO3
# Caching lookup for aliases
_aliases = dict()
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def get_kms_keys_with_backoff(connection):
paginator = connection.get_paginator('list_keys')
return paginator.paginate().build_full_result()
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def get_kms_aliases_with_backoff(connection):
paginator = connection.get_paginator('list_aliases')
return paginator.paginate().build_full_result()
def get_kms_aliases_lookup(connection):
if not _aliases:
for alias in get_kms_aliases_with_backoff(connection)['Aliases']:
# Not all aliases are actually associated with a key
if 'TargetKeyId' in alias:
# strip off leading 'alias/' and add it to key's aliases
if alias['TargetKeyId'] in _aliases:
_aliases[alias['TargetKeyId']].append(alias['AliasName'][6:])
else:
_aliases[alias['TargetKeyId']] = [alias['AliasName'][6:]]
return _aliases
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def get_kms_tags_with_backoff(connection, key_id, **kwargs):
return connection.list_resource_tags(KeyId=key_id, **kwargs)
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def get_kms_grants_with_backoff(connection, key_id, **kwargs):
params = dict(KeyId=key_id)
if kwargs.get('tokens'):
params['GrantTokens'] = kwargs['tokens']
paginator = connection.get_paginator('list_grants')
return paginator.paginate(**params).build_full_result()
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def get_kms_metadata_with_backoff(connection, key_id):
return connection.describe_key(KeyId=key_id)
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def list_key_policies_with_backoff(connection, key_id):
paginator = connection.get_paginator('list_key_policies')
return paginator.paginate(KeyId=key_id).build_full_result()
@AWSRetry.backoff(tries=5, delay=5, backoff=2.0)
def get_key_policy_with_backoff(connection, key_id, policy_name):
return connection.get_key_policy(KeyId=key_id, PolicyName=policy_name)
def get_kms_tags(connection, module, key_id):
# Handle pagination here as list_resource_tags does not have
# a paginator
kwargs = {}
tags = []
more = True
while more:
try:
tag_response = get_kms_tags_with_backoff(connection, key_id, **kwargs)
tags.extend(tag_response['Tags'])
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
if e.response['Error']['Code'] != 'AccessDeniedException':
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to obtain key tags",
exception=traceback.format_exc(),
**camel_dict_to_snake_dict(e.response))
else:
tag_response = {}
if tag_response.get('NextMarker'):
kwargs['Marker'] = tag_response['NextMarker']
else:
more = False
return tags
def get_kms_policies(connection, module, key_id):
try:
policies = list_key_policies_with_backoff(connection, key_id)['PolicyNames']
return [get_key_policy_with_backoff(connection, key_id, policy)['Policy'] for
policy in policies]
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
if e.response['Error']['Code'] != 'AccessDeniedException':
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to obtain key policies",
exception=traceback.format_exc(),
**camel_dict_to_snake_dict(e.response))
else:
return []
def key_matches_filter(key, filtr):
if filtr[0] == 'key-id':
return filtr[1] == key['key_id']
if filtr[0] == 'tag-key':
return filtr[1] in key['tags']
if filtr[0] == 'tag-value':
return filtr[1] in key['tags'].values()
if filtr[0] == 'alias':
return filtr[1] in key['aliases']
if filtr[0].startswith('tag:'):
return key['tags'][filtr[0][4:]] == filtr[1]
def key_matches_filters(key, filters):
if not filters:
return True
else:
return all([key_matches_filter(key, filtr) for filtr in filters.items()])
def get_key_details(connection, module, key_id, tokens=None):
if not tokens:
tokens = []
try:
result = get_kms_metadata_with_backoff(connection, key_id)['KeyMetadata']
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to obtain key metadata",
exception=traceback.format_exc(),
**camel_dict_to_snake_dict(e.response))
result['KeyArn'] = result.pop('Arn')
try:
aliases = get_kms_aliases_lookup(connection)
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to obtain aliases",
exception=traceback.format_exc(),
**camel_dict_to_snake_dict(e.response))
result['aliases'] = aliases.get(result['KeyId'], [])
if module.params.get('pending_deletion'):
return camel_dict_to_snake_dict(result)
try:
result['grants'] = get_kms_grants_with_backoff(connection, key_id, tokens=tokens)['Grants']
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to obtain key grants",
exception=traceback.format_exc(),
**camel_dict_to_snake_dict(e.response))
tags = get_kms_tags(connection, module, key_id)
result = camel_dict_to_snake_dict(result)
result['tags'] = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(tags, 'TagKey', 'TagValue')
result['policies'] = get_kms_policies(connection, module, key_id)
return result
def get_kms_facts(connection, module):
try:
keys = get_kms_keys_with_backoff(connection)['Keys']
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to obtain keys",
exception=traceback.format_exc(),
**camel_dict_to_snake_dict(e.response))
return [get_key_details(connection, module, key['KeyId']) for key in keys]
def main():
argument_spec = ec2_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(
dict(
filters=dict(type='dict'),
pending_deletion=dict(type='bool', default=False)
)
)
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=True)
if not HAS_BOTO3:
module.fail_json(msg='boto3 and botocore are required for this module')
region, ec2_url, aws_connect_params = get_aws_connection_info(module, boto3=True)
if region:
connection = boto3_conn(module, conn_type='client', resource='kms', region=region, endpoint=ec2_url, **aws_connect_params)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="region must be specified")
all_keys = get_kms_facts(connection, module)
module.exit_json(keys=[key for key in all_keys if key_matches_filters(key, module.params['filters'])])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()