Emit proper error for x in y when y is undefined (#70990) (#71011)

Fixes #70984

(cherry picked from commit bf7276a4e8)

changelogs/fragments/70984-templating-ansibleundefined-in-operator.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bugfixes:
+  - templating - fix error message for ``x in y`` when y is undefined (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/70984)

lib/ansible/template/__init__.py

@@ -309,6 +309,10 @@ class AnsibleUndefined(StrictUndefined):
     def __repr__(self):
         return 'AnsibleUndefined'
 
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        # Return original Undefined object to preserve the first failure context
+        return self
+
 
 class AnsibleContext(Context):
     '''

test/integration/targets/template/tasks/main.yml

@@ -706,5 +706,14 @@
         - 'diff_result.stdout == ""'
         - "diff_result.rc == 0"
 
+- debug:
+    msg: "{{ 'x' in y }}"
+  ignore_errors: yes
+  register: error
+
+- name: check that proper error message is emitted when in operator is used
+  assert:
+    that: "\"'y' is undefined\" in error.msg"
+
 # aliases file requires root for template tests so this should be safe
 - include: backup_test.yml