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Changing letsencrypt module to use ACME v2 protocol (update) (#35283)

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* Adding warnings.

* Forgot choices for acme_version in code.

* Removed 'errors' support again.

* For DNS challenges, also return complete record to simplify wildcard generation (see #35283).

* Also returning order URI and account URI. This is mainly for debugging purposes.

* Adding more clear separation between the two calls. Avoids problems where code during second call thinks it is during first call and doesn't stop with error, but doesn't obtain a new certificate either.

* Added validate_certs parameter.

* Actively discouraging from setting validate_certs to false.

* Fixing DNS challenge example.

* Adding new output challenge_data_dns, which simplifies DNS challenges.
This commit is contained in:
Felix Fontein 2018-01-30 23:39:58 +01:00 committed by ansibot
parent 8621a80a82
commit 2ebb611b50
1 changed files with 157 additions and 54 deletions
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211
lib/ansible/modules/web_infrastructure/letsencrypt.py
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@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ description:
U(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-09#section-8)"
- "Although the defaults are chosen so that the module can be used with
the Let's Encrypt CA, the module can be used with any service using the ACME
v1 or v2 protocol."
v1 or v2 protocol. I(Warning): ACME v2 support is currently experimental, as
the Let's Encrypt production ACME v2 endpoint is still under development."
- "At least one of C(dest) and C(fullchain_dest) must be specified."
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
@ -82,6 +83,11 @@ options:
- "The ACME version of the endpoint."
- "Must be 1 for the classic Let's Encrypt ACME endpoint, or 2 for the
new ACME v2 endpoint."
- "I(Warning): ACME v2 support is currently experimental, as the Let's Encrypt
production ACME v2 endpoint is still under development. The code is tested
against the latest staging endpoint as well as the Pebble testing server,
but there could be bugs which will only appear with a newer version of these
or with the production ACME v2 endpoint."
default: 1
choices: [1, 2]
version_added: "2.5"
@ -145,6 +151,14 @@ options:
If the certificate is not renewed, module return values will not
include C(challenge_data)."
default: 10
validate_certs:
description:
- Whether calls to the ACME directory will validate TLS certificates.
- I(Warning:) Should I(only ever) be set to C(false) for testing purposes,
for example when testing against a local Pebble server.
required: false
default: true
version_added: 2.5
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
@ -210,10 +224,25 @@ EXAMPLES = '''
#
# - route53:
# zone: sample.com
# record: "{{ item.value[challenge].resource }}.sample.com"
# record: "{{ sample_com_challenge.challenge_data['sample.com']['dns-01'].record }}"
# type: TXT
# ttl: 60
# value: '"{{ item.value[challenge].resource_value }}"'
# # Note: route53 requires TXT entries to be enclosed in quotes
# value: "{{ sample_com_challenge.challenge_data['sample.com']['dns-01'].resource_value }}"
# when: sample_com_challenge is changed
#
# Alternative way:
#
# - route53:
# zone: sample.com
# record: "{{ item.key }}"
# type: TXT
# ttl: 60
# # Note: item.value is a list of TXT entries, and route53
# # requires every entry to be enclosed in quotes
# value: "{{ item.value | map('regex_replace', '^(.*)$', '\'\\1\'' ) | list }}"
# with_dict: sample_com_challenge.challenge_data_dns
# when: sample_com_challenge is changed
- name: Let the challenge be validated and retrieve the cert and intermediate certificate
letsencrypt:
@ -249,6 +278,17 @@ challenge_data:
returned: changed
type: string
sample: IlirfxKKXA...17Dt3juxGJ-PCt92wr-oA
record:
description: the full DNS record's name for the challenge
returned: changed and challenge is dns-01
type: string
sample: _acme-challenge.example.com
version_added: "2.5"
challenge_data_dns:
description: list of TXT values per DNS record, in case challenge is dns-01
returned: changed
type: dict
version_added: "2.5"
authorizations:
description: ACME authorization data.
returned: changed
@ -258,10 +298,21 @@ authorizations:
description: ACME authorization object. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-09#section-7.1.4
returned: success
type: dict
order_uri:
description: ACME order URI.
returned: changed
type: string
version_added: "2.5"
finalization_uri:
description: ACME finalization URI.
returned: changed
type: string
version_added: "2.5"
account_uri:
description: ACME account URI.
returned: changed
type: string
version_added: "2.5"
'''
import base64
@ -758,6 +809,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
self.authorizations = None
self.cert_days = -1
self.changed = self.account.changed
self.order_uri = self.data.get('order_uri') if self.data else None
self.finalize_uri = self.data.get('finalize_uri') if self.data else None
if not os.path.exists(self.csr):
@ -818,7 +870,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
result['uri'] = info['location']
return result
def _get_challenge_data(self, auth):
def _get_challenge_data(self, auth, domain):
'''
Returns a dict with the data for all proposed (and supported) challenges
of the given authorization.
@ -839,7 +891,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
if type == 'http-01':
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-09#section-8.3
resource = '.well-known/acme-challenge/' + token
value = keyauthorization
data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': keyauthorization}
elif type == 'tls-sni-02':
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-09#section-8.4
token_digest = hashlib.sha256(token.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
@ -851,16 +903,34 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
"{0}.{1}.token.acme.invalid".format(token_digest[:len_token_digest // 2], token_digest[len_token_digest // 2:]),
"{0}.{1}.ka.acme.invalid".format(ka_digest[:len_ka_digest // 2], ka_digest[len_ka_digest // 2:]),
]
data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value}
elif type == 'dns-01':
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-09#section-8.5
resource = '_acme-challenge'
value = nopad_b64(hashlib.sha256(to_bytes(keyauthorization)).digest())
record = (resource + domain[1:]) if domain.startswith('*.') else (resource + '.' + domain)
data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value, 'record': record}
else:
continue
data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value}
return data
def _fail_challenge(self, domain, auth, error):
'''
Aborts with a specific error for a challenge.
'''
error_details = ''
# multiple challenges could have failed at this point, gather error
# details for all of them before failing
for challenge in auth['challenges']:
if challenge['status'] == 'invalid':
error_details += ' CHALLENGE: {0}'.format(challenge['type'])
if 'error' in challenge:
error_details += ' DETAILS: {0};'.format(challenge['error']['detail'])
else:
error_details += ';'
self.module.fail_json(msg="{0}: {1}".format(error.format(domain), error_details))
def _validate_challenges(self, domain, auth):
'''
Validate the authorization provided in the auth dict. Returns True
@ -899,19 +969,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
time.sleep(2)
if status == 'invalid':
error_details = ''
# multiple challenges could have failed at this point, gather error
# details for all of them before failing
for challenge in result['challenges']:
if challenge['status'] == 'invalid':
error_details += ' CHALLENGE: {0}'.format(challenge['type'])
if 'errors' in challenge:
error_details += ' DETAILS: {0};'.format('; '.join([error['detail'] for error in challenge['errors']]))
elif 'error' in challenge:
error_details += ' DETAILS: {0};'.format(challenge['error']['detail'])
else:
error_details += ';'
self.module.fail_json(msg="Authorization for {0} returned invalid: {1}".format(result['identifier']['value'], error_details))
self._fail_challenge(domain, result, 'Authorization for {0} returned invalid')
return status == 'valid'
@ -998,7 +1056,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
def _new_cert_v1(self):
'''
Create a new certificate based on the csr.
Create a new certificate based on the CSR (ACME v1 protocol).
Return the certificate object as dict
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.5
'''
@ -1027,6 +1085,10 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
return {'cert': self._der_to_pem(result), 'uri': info['location'], 'chain': chain}
def _new_order_v2(self):
'''
Start a new certificate order (ACME v2 protocol).
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-09#section-7.4
'''
identifiers = []
for domain in self.domains:
identifiers.append({
@ -1047,60 +1109,86 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
auth_data['uri'] = auth_uri
self.authorizations[domain] = auth_data
self.order_uri = info['location']
self.finalize_uri = result['finalize']
def do_challenges(self):
def is_first_step(self):
'''
Create new authorizations for all domains of the CSR and return
the challenge details for the chosen challenge type.
Return True if this is the first execution of this module, i.e. if a
sufficient data object from a first run has not been provided.
'''
if (self.data is None) or ('authorizations' not in self.data):
return True
if self.finalize_uri is None and self.version != 1:
return True
return False
def start_challenges(self):
'''
Create new authorizations for all domains of the CSR,
respectively start a new order for ACME v2.
'''
self.authorizations = {}
if (self.data is None) or ('authorizations' not in self.data):
# First run: start new order
if self.version == 1:
for domain in self.domains:
new_auth = self._new_authz_v1(domain)
self._add_or_update_auth(domain, new_auth)
else:
self._new_order_v2()
self.changed = True
if self.version == 1:
for domain in self.domains:
new_auth = self._new_authz_v1(domain)
self._add_or_update_auth(domain, new_auth)
else:
# Second run: verify challenges
for domain, auth in self.data['authorizations'].items():
self.authorizations[domain] = auth
if auth['status'] == 'pending':
self._validate_challenges(domain, auth)
self._new_order_v2()
self.changed = True
def get_challenges_data(self):
'''
Get challenge details for the chosen challenge type.
Return a tuple of generic challenge details, and specialized DNS challenge details.
'''
# Get general challenge data
data = {}
for domain, auth in self.authorizations.items():
# _validate_challenges updates the global authrozation dict,
# so get the current version of the authorization we are working
# on to retrieve the challenge data
data[domain] = self._get_challenge_data(self.authorizations[domain])
data[domain] = self._get_challenge_data(self.authorizations[domain], domain)
# Get DNS challenge data
data_dns = {}
if self.challenge == 'dns-01':
for domain, challenges in data.items():
if self.challenge in challenges:
values = data_dns.get(challenges[self.challenge]['record'])
if values is None:
values = []
data_dns[challenges[self.challenge]['record']] = values
values.append(challenges[self.challenge]['resource_value'])
return data, data_dns
return data
def finish_challenges(self):
'''
Verify challenges for all domains of the CSR.
'''
self.authorizations = {}
for domain, auth in self.data['authorizations'].items():
self.authorizations[domain] = auth
if auth['status'] == 'pending':
self._validate_challenges(domain, auth)
def get_certificate(self):
'''
Request a new certificate and write it to the destination file.
Only do this if a destination file was provided and if all authorizations
for the domains of the csr are valid. No Return value.
First verifies whether all authorizations are valid; if not, aborts
with an error.
'''
if self.dest is None and self.fullchain_dest is None:
return
if self.finalize_uri is None and self.version != 1:
return
for domain in self.domains:
auth = self.authorizations.get(domain)
if auth is None or ('status' not in auth) or (auth['status'] != 'valid'):
return
if auth is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Found no authorization information for "{0}"!'.format(domain))
if 'status' not in auth:
self._fail_challenge(domain, auth, 'Authorization for {0} returned no status')
if auth['status'] != 'valid':
self._fail_challenge(domain, auth, 'Authorization for {0} returned status ' + str(auth['status']))
if self.version == 1:
cert = self._new_cert_v1()
else:
cert_uri = self._finalize_cert()
cert = self._download_cert(cert_uri)
if cert['cert'] is not None:
pem_cert = cert['cert']
@ -1125,7 +1213,7 @@ def main():
account_key_content=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
account_email=dict(required=False, default=None, type='str'),
acme_directory=dict(required=False, default='https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory', type='str'),
acme_version=dict(required=False, default=1, type='int'),
acme_version=dict(required=False, default=1, choices=[1, 2], type='int'),
agreement=dict(required=False, type='str'),
terms_agreed=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
challenge=dict(required=False, default='http-01', choices=['http-01', 'dns-01', 'tls-sni-02'], type='str'),
@ -1135,6 +1223,7 @@ def main():
fullchain_dest=dict(aliases=['fullchain'], type='path'),
chain_dest=dict(required=False, default=None, aliases=['chain'], type='path'),
remaining_days=dict(required=False, default=10, type='int'),
validate_certs=dict(required=False, default=True, type='bool'),
),
required_one_of=(
['account_key_src', 'account_key_content'],
@ -1150,6 +1239,11 @@ def main():
module.run_command_environ_update = dict(LANG='C', LC_ALL='C', LC_MESSAGES='C', LC_CTYPE='C')
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C')
if not module.params.get('validate_certs'):
module.warn(warning='Disabling certificate validation for communications with ACME endpoint. ' +
'This should only be done for testing against a local ACME server for ' +
'development purposes, but *never* for production purposes.')
if module.params.get('dest'):
cert_days = get_cert_days(module, module.params['dest'])
else:
@ -1164,13 +1258,22 @@ def main():
else:
client = ACMEClient(module)
client.cert_days = cert_days
data = client.do_challenges()
client.get_certificate()
if client.is_first_step():
# First run: start challenges / start new order
client.start_challenges()
else:
# Second run: finish challenges, and get certificate
client.finish_challenges()
client.get_certificate()
data, data_dns = client.get_challenges_data()
module.exit_json(
changed=client.changed,
authorizations=client.authorizations,
finalize_uri=client.finalize_uri,
order_uri=client.order_uri,
account_uri=client.account.uri,
challenge_data=data,
challenge_data_dns=data_dns,
cert_days=client.cert_days
)
else: