Add azure VM provisioning/termination module

This commit is contained in:
Sean Whitbeck 2013-12-05 16:32:06 -08:00
parent ffb87adbc2
commit 723a86c792

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#!/usr/bin/python
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: azure
short_description: create or terminate a virtual machine in azure
description:
- Creates or terminates azure instances. When created optionally waits for it to be 'running'. This module has a dependency on python-azure >= 0.7.1
version_added: "1.5"
options:
name:
description:
- name of the virtual machine and associated cloud service.
required: true
default: null
location:
description:
- the azure location to use (e.g. 'East US')
required: true
default: null
subscription_id:
description:
- azure subscription id. Overrides the AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID environement variable.
required: false
default: null
management_cert_path:
description:
- path to an azure management certificate associated with the subscription id. Overrides the AZURE_MANAGEMENT_CERT_PATH environement variable.
required: false
default: null
storage_account:
description:
- the azure storage account in which to store the data disks.
required: true
image:
description:
- system image for creating the virtual machine (e.g., b39f27a8b8c64d52b05eac6a62ebad85__Ubuntu_DAILY_BUILD-precise-12_04_3-LTS-amd64-server-20131205-en-us-30GB)
required: true
default: null
role_size:
description:
- azure role size for the new virtual machine (e.g., Small, ExtraLarge, A6)
required: false
default: Small
endpoints:
description:
- a comma-separated list of TCP ports to expose on the virtual machine (e.g., "22,80")
required: false
default: 22
user:
description:
- the unix username for the new virtual machine.
required: false
default: null
password:
description:
- the unix password for the new virtual machine.
required: false
default: null
ssh_cert_path:
description:
- path to an X509 certificate containing the public ssh key to install in the virtual machine. See http://www.windowsazure.com/en-us/manage/linux/tutorials/intro-to-linux/ for more details.
- if this option is specified, password-based ssh authentication will be disabled.
required: false
default: null
hostname:
description:
- hostname to write /etc/hostname. Defaults to <name>.cloudapp.net.
required: false
default: null
wait:
description:
- wait for the instance to be in state 'running' before returning
required: false
default: "no"
choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
aliases: []
wait_timeout:
description:
- how long before wait gives up, in seconds
default: 300
aliases: []
state:
version_added: "1.3"
description:
- create or terminate instances
required: false
default: 'present'
aliases: []
requirements: [ "azure" ]
author: John Whitbeck
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Note: None of these examples set subscription_id or management_cert_path
# It is assumed that their matching environment variables are set.
# Provision virtual machine example
- local_action:
module: azure
name: my-virtual-machine
role_size: Small
image: b39f27a8b8c64d52b05eac6a62ebad85__Ubuntu_DAILY_BUILD-precise-12_04_3-LTS-amd64-server-20131205-en-us-30GB
location: 'East US'
user: ubuntu
ssh_cert_path: /path/to/azure_x509_cert.pem
storage_account: my-storage-account
wait: yes
# Terminate virtual machine example
- local_action:
module: azure
name: my-virtual-machine
state: absent
'''
import os
import sys
import time
import datetime
from urlparse import urlparse
AZURE_LOCATIONS = ['East Asia',
'Southeast Asia',
'North Europe',
'West Europe',
'East US',
'West US']
AZURE_ROLE_SIZES = ['Small', 'Medium', 'Large', 'ExtraLarge', 'A5', 'A6', 'A7']
try:
import azure
from azure import WindowsAzureError, WindowsAzureMissingResourceError
from azure.servicemanagement import (ServiceManagementService, OSVirtualHardDisk, SSH, PublicKeys,
PublicKey, LinuxConfigurationSet, ConfigurationSetInputEndpoints,
ConfigurationSetInputEndpoint)
except ImportError:
print "failed=True msg='azure required for this module'"
sys.exit(1)
def get_ssh_certificate_tokens(ssh_cert_path):
"""
Returns the sha1 fingerprint and a base64-encoded PKCS12 version of the certificate.
"""
# This returns a string such as SHA1 Fingerprint=88:60:0B:13:A9:14:47:DA:4E:19:10:7D:34:92:2B:DF:A1:7D:CA:FF
openssl_x509_output = subprocess.check_output(['openssl', 'x509', '-in', ssh_cert_path, '-fingerprint', '-noout'])
fingerprint = openssl_x509_output.strip()[17:].replace(':','')
pkcs12_process = subprocess.Popen(['openssl', 'pkcs12', '-export', '-in', ssh_cert_path, '-nokeys', '-password', 'pass:'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
pkcs12_base64 = subprocess.check_output(['base64'], stdin=pkcs12_process.stdout).strip()
return (fingerprint, pkcs12_base64)
def create_virtual_machine(module, azure):
"""
Create new virtual machine
module : AnsibleModule object
azure: authenticated azure ServiceManagementService object
Returns:
True if a new virtual machine was created, false otherwise
"""
name = module.params.get('name')
hostname = module.params.get('hostname') or name + ".cloudapp.net"
endpoints = module.params.get('endpoints').split(',')
ssh_cert_path = module.params.get('ssh_cert_path')
user = module.params.get('user')
password = module.params.get('password')
location = module.params.get('location')
role_size = module.params.get('role_size')
storage_account = module.params.get('storage_account')
image = module.params.get('image')
wait = module.params.get('wait')
wait_timeout = int(module.params.get('wait_timeout'))
# Check if a deployment with the same name already exists
deployment = None
try:
deployment = azure.get_deployment_by_name(service_name=name, deployment_name=name)
except WindowsAzureMissingResourceError as e:
pass # no such deployment
except WindowsAzureError as e:
module.fail_json(msg = str(e))
if deployment:
changed = False
else:
changed = True
# Create cloud service if necessary
try:
existing_service_names = [service.service_name for service in azure.list_hosted_services()]
if not name in existing_service_names:
azure.create_hosted_service(service_name=name, label=name, location=location)
except WindowsAzureError as e:
module.fail_json(msg = str(e))
# Create linux configuration
disable_ssh_password_authentication = not password
linux_config = LinuxConfigurationSet(hostname, user, password, disable_ssh_password_authentication)
# Add ssh certificates if specified
if ssh_cert_path:
fingerprint, pkcs12_base64 = get_ssh_certificate_tokens(ssh_cert_path)
# Add certificate to cloud service
azure.add_service_certificate(name, pkcs12_base64, 'pfx', '')
# Create ssh config
ssh_config = SSH()
ssh_config.public_keys = PublicKeys()
authorized_keys_path = u'/home/%s/.ssh/authorized_keys' % user
ssh_config.public_keys.public_keys.append(PublicKey(path=authorized_keys_path, fingerprint=fingerprint))
# Append ssh config to linux machine config
linux_config.ssh = ssh_config
# Create network configuration
network_config = ConfigurationSetInputEndpoints()
network_config.configuration_set_type = 'NetworkConfiguration'
network_config.subnet_names = []
for port in endpoints:
network_config.input_endpoints.append(ConfigurationSetInputEndpoint(name='TCP-%s' % port,
protocol='TCP',
port=port,
local_port=port))
# First determine where to store disk
today = datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
disk_prefix = u'%s-%s' % (name, name)
media_link = u'http://%s.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/%s-%s.vhd' % (storage_account, disk_prefix, today)
# Create system hard disk
os_hd = OSVirtualHardDisk(image, media_link)
# Spin up virtual machine
try:
azure.create_virtual_machine_deployment(service_name=name,
deployment_name=name,
deployment_slot='production',
label=name,
role_name=name,
system_config=linux_config,
network_config=network_config,
os_virtual_hard_disk=os_hd,
role_size=role_size)
except WindowsAzureError as e:
module.fail_json(msg = str(e))
# wait here until the deployment is up
deployment = None
wait_timeout = time.time() + wait_timeout
while wait_timeout > time.time() and not deployment:
try:
deployment = azure.get_deployment_by_name(service_name=name, deployment_name=name)
except WindowsAzureMissingResourceError as e:
pass # deployment still not available
except WindowsAzureError as e:
# got a bad response from azure, wait a second and then try again
time.sleep(1)
continue
if deployment:
break
else:
time.sleep(5)
return changed
def terminate_virtual_machine(module, azure):
"""
Terminates a virtual machine
module : AnsibleModule object
azure: authenticated azure ServiceManagementService object
Not yet supported: handle deletion of attached data disks.
Returns:
True if a new virtual machine was deleted, false otherwise
"""
# Whether to wait for termination to complete before returning
wait = module.params.get('wait')
wait_timeout = int(module.params.get('wait_timeout'))
name = module.params.get('name')
delete_empty_services = module.params.get('delete_empty_services')
changed = False
deployment = None
try:
deployment = azure.get_deployment_by_name(service_name=name, deployment_name=name)
except WindowsAzureMissingResourceError as e:
pass # no such deployment
except WindowsAzureError as e:
module.fail_json(msg = str(e))
# Delete deployment
if deployment:
changed = True
try:
# TODO: Also find a way to delete old hard drives
azure.delete_deployment(service_name=name,deployment_name=name)
wait_timeout = time.time() + wait_timeout
while wait_timeout > time.time() and deployment:
try:
deployment = azure.get_deployment_by_name(service_name=name, deployment_name=name)
except WindowsAzureMissingResourceError as e:
break # successfully deleted
except WindowsAzureError as e:
# Azure api error, wait a second and retry
time.sleep(1)
continue
time.sleep(5)
# Now that the vm is deleted, remove the cloud service
azure.delete_hosted_service(service_name=name)
except WindowsAzureError as e:
module.fail_json(msg = str(e))
return changed
def get_azure_creds(module):
# Check modul args for credentials, then check environment vars
subscription_id = module.params.get('subscription_id')
management_cert_path = module.params.get('management_cert_path')
if not subscription_id:
subscription_id = os.environ['AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID']
management_cert_path = os.environ['AZURE_MANAGEMENT_CERT_PATH']
return subscription_id, management_cert_path
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec = dict(
ssh_cert_path = dict(),
name = dict(),
hostname = dict(),
location = dict(choices=AZURE_LOCATIONS),
role_size = dict(choices=AZURE_ROLE_SIZES),
subscription_id = dict(no_log=True),
storage_account = dict(),
management_cert_path = dict(),
endpoints = dict(default='22'),
user = dict(),
password = dict(),
image = dict(),
state = dict(default='present'),
wait = dict(type='bool', default=False),
wait_timeout = dict(default=300)
)
)
# create azure ServiceManagementService object
subscription_id, management_cert_path = get_azure_creds(module)
azure = ServiceManagementService(subscription_id, management_cert_path)
if module.params.get('state') == 'absent':
changed = terminate_virtual_machine(module, azure)
elif module.params.get('state') == 'present':
# Changed is always set to true when provisioning new instances
if not module.params.get('name'):
module.fail_json(msg='name parameter is required for new instance')
if not module.params.get('image'):
module.fail_json(msg='image parameter is required for new instance')
if not module.params.get('user'):
module.fail_json(msg='user parameter is required for new instance')
if not module.params.get('location'):
module.fail_json(msg='location parameter is required for new instance')
if not module.params.get('storage_account'):
module.fail_json(msg='storage_account parameter is required for new instance')
changed = create_virtual_machine(module, azure)
module.exit_json(changed=changed)
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
main()