first draft systemd service plugin (#3660)
* first draft systemd service plugin * now systemd status handles multiline values
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354
lib/ansible/modules/system/systemd.py
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354
lib/ansible/modules/system/systemd.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# (c) 2016, Brian Coca <bcoca@ansible.com>
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
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module: systemd
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author:
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- "Ansible Core Team"
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version_added: "2.2"
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short_description: Manage services.
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description:
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- Controls systemd services on remote hosts.
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options:
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name:
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required: true
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description:
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- Name of the service.
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aliases: ['unit', 'service']
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state:
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required: false
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default: null
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choices: [ 'started', 'stopped', 'restarted', 'reloaded' ]
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description:
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- C(started)/C(stopped) are idempotent actions that will not run commands unless necessary.
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C(restarted) will always bounce the service. C(reloaded) will always reload.
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enabled:
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required: false
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choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
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default: null
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description:
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- Whether the service should start on boot. B(At least one of state and enabled are required.)
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masked:
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required: false
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choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
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default: null
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description:
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- Whether the unit should be masked or not, a masked unit is impossible to start.
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daemon_reload:
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required: false
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default: no
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choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
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description:
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- run daemon-reload before doing any other operations, to make sure systemd has read any changes.
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aliases: ['daemon-reload']
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notes:
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- One option other than name is required.
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requirements:
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- A system managed by systemd
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'''
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EXAMPLES = '''
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# Example action to start service httpd, if not running
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- systemd: state=started name=httpd
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# Example action to stop service cron on debian, if running
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- systemd: name=cron state=stopped
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# Example action to restart service cron on centos, in all cases, also issue deamon-reload to pick up config changes
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- systemd: state=restarted daemon_reload: yes name=crond
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# Example action to reload service httpd, in all cases
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- systemd: name=httpd state=reloaded
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# Example action to enable service httpd and ensure it is not masked
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- systemd:
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name: httpd
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enabled: yes
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mased: no
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'''
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RETURN = '''
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status:
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description: A dictionary with the key=value pairs returned from `systemctl show`
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returned: success
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type: complex
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sample: {
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"ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
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"ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "8135942",
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"ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
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"ActiveState": "active",
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"After": "auditd.service systemd-user-sessions.service time-sync.target systemd-journald.socket basic.target system.slice",
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"AllowIsolate": "no",
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"Before": "shutdown.target multi-user.target",
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"BlockIOAccounting": "no",
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"BlockIOWeight": "1000",
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"CPUAccounting": "no",
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"CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0",
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"CPUSchedulingPriority": "0",
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"CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no",
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"CPUShares": "1024",
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"CanIsolate": "no",
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"CanReload": "yes",
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"CanStart": "yes",
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"CanStop": "yes",
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"CapabilityBoundingSet": "18446744073709551615",
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"ConditionResult": "yes",
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"ConditionTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
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"ConditionTimestampMonotonic": "7902742",
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"Conflicts": "shutdown.target",
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"ControlGroup": "/system.slice/crond.service",
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"ControlPID": "0",
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"DefaultDependencies": "yes",
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"Delegate": "no",
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"Description": "Command Scheduler",
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"DevicePolicy": "auto",
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"EnvironmentFile": "/etc/sysconfig/crond (ignore_errors=no)",
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"ExecMainCode": "0",
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"ExecMainExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
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"ExecMainPID": "595",
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"ExecMainStartTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
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"ExecMainStartTimestampMonotonic": "8134990",
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"ExecMainStatus": "0",
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"ExecReload": "{ path=/bin/kill ; argv[]=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
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"ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/sbin/crond ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/crond -n $CRONDARGS ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
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"FragmentPath": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/crond.service",
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"GuessMainPID": "yes",
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"IOScheduling": "0",
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"Id": "crond.service",
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"IgnoreOnIsolate": "no",
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"IgnoreOnSnapshot": "no",
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"IgnoreSIGPIPE": "yes",
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"InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
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"InactiveExitTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
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"InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "8135942",
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"JobTimeoutUSec": "0",
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"KillMode": "process",
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"KillSignal": "15",
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"LimitAS": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitCORE": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitCPU": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitDATA": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitFSIZE": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitLOCKS": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitMEMLOCK": "65536",
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"LimitMSGQUEUE": "819200",
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"LimitNICE": "0",
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"LimitNOFILE": "4096",
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"LimitNPROC": "3902",
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"LimitRSS": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitRTPRIO": "0",
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"LimitRTTIME": "18446744073709551615",
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"LimitSIGPENDING": "3902",
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"LimitSTACK": "18446744073709551615",
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"LoadState": "loaded",
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"MainPID": "595",
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"MemoryAccounting": "no",
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"MemoryLimit": "18446744073709551615",
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"MountFlags": "0",
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"Names": "crond.service",
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"NeedDaemonReload": "no",
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"Nice": "0",
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"NoNewPrivileges": "no",
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"NonBlocking": "no",
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"NotifyAccess": "none",
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"OOMScoreAdjust": "0",
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"OnFailureIsolate": "no",
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"PermissionsStartOnly": "no",
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"PrivateNetwork": "no",
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"PrivateTmp": "no",
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"RefuseManualStart": "no",
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"RefuseManualStop": "no",
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"RemainAfterExit": "no",
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"Requires": "basic.target",
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"Restart": "no",
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"RestartUSec": "100ms",
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"Result": "success",
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"RootDirectoryStartOnly": "no",
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"SameProcessGroup": "no",
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"SecureBits": "0",
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"SendSIGHUP": "no",
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"SendSIGKILL": "yes",
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"Slice": "system.slice",
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"StandardError": "inherit",
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"StandardInput": "null",
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"StandardOutput": "journal",
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"StartLimitAction": "none",
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"StartLimitBurst": "5",
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"StartLimitInterval": "10000000",
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"StatusErrno": "0",
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"StopWhenUnneeded": "no",
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"SubState": "running",
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"SyslogLevelPrefix": "yes",
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"SyslogPriority": "30",
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"TTYReset": "no",
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"TTYVHangup": "no",
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"TTYVTDisallocate": "no",
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"TimeoutStartUSec": "1min 30s",
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"TimeoutStopUSec": "1min 30s",
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"TimerSlackNSec": "50000",
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"Transient": "no",
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"Type": "simple",
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"UMask": "0022",
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"UnitFileState": "enabled",
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"WantedBy": "multi-user.target",
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"Wants": "system.slice",
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"WatchdogTimestampMonotonic": "0",
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"WatchdogUSec": "0",
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}
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'''
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import os
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import glob
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
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# ===========================================
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# Main control flow
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def main():
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# init
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module = AnsibleModule(
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argument_spec = dict(
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name = dict(required=True, type='str', aliases=['unit', 'service']),
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state = dict(choices=[ 'started', 'stopped', 'restarted', 'reloaded'], type='str'),
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enabled = dict(type='bool'),
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masked = dict(type='bool'),
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daemon_reload= dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['daemon-reload']),
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),
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supports_check_mode=True,
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required_one_of=[['state', 'enabled', 'masked', 'daemon_reload']],
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)
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# initialize
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systemctl = module.get_bin_path('systemctl')
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unit = module.params['name']
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rc = 0
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out = err = ''
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result = {
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'name': unit,
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'changed': False,
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'status': {},
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}
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#TODO: check if service exists
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(rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s show '%s'" % (systemctl, unit))
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if rc != 0:
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module.fail_json(msg='failure %d running systemctl show for %r: %s' % (rc, unit, err))
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# load return of systemctl show into dictionary for easy access and return
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k = None
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multival = []
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for line in out.split('\n'): # systemd can have multiline values delimited with {}
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if line.strip():
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if k is None:
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if '=' in line:
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k,v = line.split('=', 1)
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if v.lstrip().startswith('{'):
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if not v.rstrip().endswith('}'):
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multival.append(line)
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continue
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result['status'][k] = v.strip()
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k = None
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else:
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if line.rstrip().endswith('}'):
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result['status'][k] = '\n'.join(multival).strip()
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multival = []
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k = None
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else:
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multival.append(line)
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if 'LoadState' in result['status'] and result['status']['LoadState'] == 'not-found':
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module.fail_json(msg='Could not find the requested service "%r": %s' % (unit, err))
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elif 'LoadError' in result['status']:
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module.fail_json(msg="Failed to get the service status '%s': %s" % (unit, result['status']['LoadError']))
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# Run daemon-reload first, if requested
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if module.params['daemon_reload']:
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(rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s daemon-reload" % (systemctl))
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if rc != 0:
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module.fail_json(msg='failure %d during daemon-reload: %s' % (rc, err))
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# mask/unmask the service, if requested
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if module.params['masked'] is not None:
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masked = (result['status']['LoadState'] == 'masked')
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# Change?
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if masked != module.params['masked']:
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result['changed'] = True
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if module.params['masked']:
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action = 'mask'
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else:
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action = 'unmask'
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if not module.check_mode:
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(rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s %s '%s'" % (systemctl, action, unit))
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if rc != 0:
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module.fail_json(msg="Unable to %s service %s: %s" % (action, unit, err))
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# Enable/disable service startup at boot if requested
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if module.params['enabled'] is not None:
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# do we need to enable the service?
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enabled = False
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(rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s is-enabled '%s'" % (systemctl, unit))
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# check systemctl result or if it is a init script
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initscript = '/etc/init.d/' + unit
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if rc == 0 or (os.access(initscript, os.X_OK) and bool(glob.glob('/etc/rc?.d/S??' + unit))):
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enabled = True
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# Change enable/disable if needed
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if enabled != module.params['enabled']:
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result['changed'] = True
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if module.params['enabled']:
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action = 'enable'
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else:
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action = 'disable'
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if not module.check_mode:
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(rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s %s '%s'" % (systemctl, action, unit))
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if rc != 0:
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module.fail_json(msg="Unable to %s service %s: %s" % (action, unit, err))
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result['enabled'] = module.params['enabled']
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if module.params['state'] is not None:
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# What is current service state?
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if 'ActiveState' in result['status']:
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action = None
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if module.params['state'] == 'started':
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if result['status']['ActiveState'] != 'active':
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action = 'start'
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result['changed'] = True
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elif module.params['state'] == 'stopped':
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if result['status']['ActiveState'] == 'active':
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action = 'stop'
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result['changed'] = True
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else:
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action = module.params['state'][:-2] # remove 'ed' from restarted/reloaded
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result['changed'] = True
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if action:
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if not module.check_mode:
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(rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s %s '%s'" % (systemctl, action, unit))
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if rc != 0:
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module.fail_json(msg="Unable to %s service %s: %s" % (action, unit, err))
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else:
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# this should not happen?
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module.fail_json(msg="Service is in unknown state", status=result['status'])
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module.exit_json(**result)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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