cmueller/ansible
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity

[2.3][backport] Update eol docs for 2.3 (#72760)

Browse source 
* manually stub out old porting guides

(cherry picked from commit dedd8fa771)

* manually remove Edit on Github

(cherry picked from commit d5c30abcca)

* add eol banner

(cherry picked from commit 5daf37d89e)

* point all older release pages to devel (#71428)

(cherry picked from commit 3be597419d)
(cherry picked from commit 35abfbf582)
This commit is contained in:
Sandra McCann 2020-12-01 12:44:08 -05:00 committed by GitHub
parent b20520f500
commit 89424880ff
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
7 changed files with 32 additions and 757 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

4
docs/docsite/_themes/srtd/ansible_eol_banner.html Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
{# Creates a banner at the top of the page for EOL versions. #}
<div id='banner' class='Admonition caution'>
<p>You are reading an unmaintained version of the Ansible documentation. Unmaintained Ansible versions can contain unfixed security vulnerabilities (CVE). Please upgrade to a maintained version. See <a href="https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/index.html">the latest Ansible documentation</a>.</p>
</div>

6
docs/docsite/_themes/srtd/breadcrumbs.html
View file

@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
<li><a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
<li><a href="">{{ title }}</a></li>
{% if not pagename.endswith('_module') and (not 'list_of' in pagename) and (not 'category' in pagename) %}
<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
<a href="https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/docs/docsite/rst/{{ pagename }}.rst" class="icon icon-github"> Edit on GitHub</a>
</li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
<hr/>

7
docs/docsite/_themes/srtd/layout.html
View file

@ -158,16 +158,16 @@
<a class="DocSiteProduct-header DocSiteProduct-header--core" href="http://docs.ansible.com">
<div class="DocSiteProduct-productName">
<div class="DocSiteProduct-logoText">
Ansible Core
Ansible Core
<div class="DocSiteProduct-CurrentVersion" align="right">
v2.3
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="DocSiteProduct-CheckVersionPara">For previous versions, see the <a class="DocSiteProduct-versionheader" href="http://docs.ansible.com/">documentation archive.</a></div>
<div class="DocSiteProduct-CheckVersionPara">For previous versions, see the <a class="DocSiteProduct-versionheader" href="http://docs.ansible.com/">documentation archive.</a></div>
</div>
<div id="menu-id" class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix">
@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
</div> -->
{% include "breadcrumbs.html" %}
{% include "ansible_eol_banner.html" %}
<div id="page-content">
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
</div>

395
docs/docsite/rst/porting_guide_2.0.rst
View file

@ -1,398 +1,13 @@
:orphan:
.. _porting_2.0_guide:
*************************
Ansible 2.0 Porting Guide
*************************
This section discusses the behavioral changes between Ansible 1.x and Ansible 2.0.
Ansible Porting Guides are maintained in the ``devel`` branch only. Please go to `the devel Ansible 2.0 Porting guide <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_2.0.html>`_ for up to date information.
It is intended to assist in updating your playbooks, plugins and other parts of your Ansible infrastructure so they will work with this version of Ansible.
We suggest you read this page along with `Ansible Changelog <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/CHANGELOG.md#2.0>`_ to understand what updates you may need to make.
This document is part of a collection on porting. The complete list of porting guides can be found at :ref:`porting guides <porting_guides>`.
.. contents:: Topics
Playbook
========
This section discusses any changes you may need to make to your playbooks.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Syntax in 1.9.x
- debug:
msg: "{{ 'test1_junk 1\\\\3' | regex_replace('(.*)_junk (.*)', '\\\\1 \\\\2') }}"
# Syntax in 2.0.x
- debug:
msg: "{{ 'test1_junk 1\\3' | regex_replace('(.*)_junk (.*)', '\\1 \\2') }}"
# Output:
"msg": "test1 1\\3"
To make an escaped string that will work on all versions you have two options::
- debug: msg="{{ 'test1_junk 1\\3' | regex_replace('(.*)_junk (.*)', '\\1 \\2') }}"
uses key=value escaping which has not changed. The other option is to check for the ansible version::
"{{ (ansible_version|version_compare('2.0', 'ge'))|ternary( 'test1_junk 1\\3' | regex_replace('(.*)_junk (.*)', '\\1 \\2') , 'test1_junk 1\\\\3' | regex_replace('(.*)_junk (.*)', '\\\\1 \\\\2') ) }}"
* trailing newline When a string with a trailing newline was specified in the
playbook via yaml dict format, the trailing newline was stripped. When
specified in key=value format, the trailing newlines were kept. In v2, both
methods of specifying the string will keep the trailing newlines. If you
relied on the trailing newline being stripped, you can change your playbook
using the following as an example::
# Syntax in 1.9.x
vars:
message: >
Testing
some things
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "{{ message }}"
# Syntax in 2.0.x
vars:
old_message: >
Testing
some things
message: "{{ old_messsage[:-1] }}"
- debug:
msg: "{{ message }}"
# Output
"msg": "Testing some things"
* Behavior of templating DOS-type text files changes with Ansible v2.
A bug in Ansible v1 causes DOS-type text files (using a carriage return and newline) to be templated to Unix-type text files (using only a newline). In Ansible v2 this long-standing bug was finally fixed and DOS-type text files are preserved correctly. This may be confusing when you expect your playbook to not show any differences when migrating to Ansible v2, while in fact you will see every DOS-type file being completely replaced (with what appears to be the exact same content).
* When specifying complex args as a variable, the variable must use the full jinja2
variable syntax (```{{var_name}}```) - bare variable names there are no longer accepted.
In fact, even specifying args with variables has been deprecated, and will not be
allowed in future versions::
---
- hosts: localhost
connection: local
gather_facts: false
vars:
my_dirs:
- { path: /tmp/3a, state: directory, mode: 0755 }
- { path: /tmp/3b, state: directory, mode: 0700 }
tasks:
- file:
args: "{{item}}" # <- args here uses the full variable syntax
with_items: "{{my_dirs}}"
* porting task includes
* More dynamic. Corner-case formats that were not supposed to work now do not, as expected.
* variables defined in the yaml dict format https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/13324
* templating (variables in playbooks and template lookups) has improved with regard to keeping the original instead of turning everything into a string.
If you need the old behavior, quote the value to pass it around as a string.
* Empty variables and variables set to null in yaml are no longer converted to empty strings. They will retain the value of `None`.
You can override the `null_representation` setting to an empty string in your config file by setting the `ANSIBLE_NULL_REPRESENTATION` environment variable.
* Extras callbacks must be whitelisted in ansible.cfg. Copying is no longer necessary but whitelisting in ansible.cfg must be completed.
* dnf module has been rewritten. Some minor changes in behavior may be observed.
* win_updates has been rewritten and works as expected now.
* from 2.0.1 onwards, the implicit setup task from gather_facts now correctly inherits everything from play, but this might cause issues for those setting
`environment` at the play level and depending on `ansible_env` existing. Previously this was ignored but now might issue an 'Undefined' error.
Deprecated
----------
While all items listed here will show a deprecation warning message, they still work as they did in 1.9.x. Please note that they will be removed in 2.2 (Ansible always waits two major releases to remove a deprecated feature).
* Bare variables in ``with_`` loops should instead use the ``"{ {var }}"`` syntax, which helps eliminate ambiguity.
* The ansible-galaxy text format requirements file. Users should use the YAML format for requirements instead.
* Undefined variables within a ``with_`` loop’s list currently do not interrupt the loop, but they do issue a warning; in the future, they will issue an error.
* Using dictionary variables to set all task parameters is unsafe and will be removed in a future version. For example::
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
vars:
debug_params:
msg: "hello there"
tasks:
# These are both deprecated:
- debug: "{{debug_params}}"
- debug:
args: "{{debug_params}}"
# Use this instead:
- debug:
msg: "{{debug_params['msg']}}"
* Host patterns should use a comma (,) or colon (:) instead of a semicolon (;) to separate hosts/groups in the pattern.
* Ranges specified in host patterns should use the [x:y] syntax, instead of [x-y].
* Playbooks using privilege escalation should always use “become*” options rather than the old su*/sudo* options.
* The “short form” for vars_prompt is no longer supported.
For example::
vars_prompt:
variable_name: "Prompt string"
* Specifying variables at the top level of a task include statement is no longer supported. For example::
- include: foo.yml
a: 1
Should now be::
- include: foo.yml
vars:
a: 1
* Setting any_errors_fatal on a task is no longer supported. This should be set at the play level only.
* Bare variables in the `environment` dictionary (for plays/tasks/etc.) are no longer supported. Variables specified there should use the full variable syntax: ‘{{foo}}’.
* Tags (or any directive) should no longer be specified with other parameters in a task include. Instead, they should be specified as an option on the task.
For example::
- include: foo.yml tags=a,b,c
Should be::
- include: foo.yml
tags: [a, b, c]
* The first_available_file option on tasks has been deprecated. Users should use the with_first_found option or lookup (‘first_found’, …) plugin.
Other caveats
-------------
Here are some corner cases encountered when updating. These are mostly caused by the more stringent parser validation and the capture of errors that were previously ignored.
* Bad variable composition::
with_items: myvar_{{rest_of_name}}
This worked 'by accident' as the errors were retemplated and ended up resolving the variable, it was never intended as valid syntax and now properly returns an error, use the following instead.::
with_items: "{{vars['myvar_' + res_of_name]}}"
Or `hostvars[inventory_hostname]['myvar_' + rest_of_name]` if appropriate.
* Misspelled directives::
- task: dostuf
becom: yes
The task always ran without using privilege escalation (for that you need `become`) but was also silently ignored so the play 'ran' even though it should not, now this is a parsing error.
* Duplicate directives::
- task: dostuf
when: True
when: False
The first `when` was ignored and only the 2nd one was used as the play ran w/o warning it was ignoring one of the directives, now this produces a parsing error.
* Conflating variables and directives::
- role: {name=rosy, port=435 }
# in tasks/main.yml
- wait_for: port={{port}}
The `port` variable is reserved as a play/task directive for overriding the connection port, in previous versions this got conflated with a variable named `port` and was usable
later in the play, this created issues if a host tried to reconnect or was using a non caching connection. Now it will be correctly identified as a directive and the `port` variable
will appear as undefined, this now forces the use of non conflicting names and removes ambiguity when adding settings and variables to a role invocation.
* Bare operations on `with_`::
with_items: var1 + var2
An issue with the 'bare variable' features, which was supposed only template a single variable without the need of braces ({{ )}}, would in some versions of Ansible template full expressions.
Now you need to use proper templating and braces for all expressions everywhere except conditionals (`when`)::
with_items: "{{var1 + var2}}"
The bare feature itself is deprecated as an undefined variable is indistinguishable from a string which makes it difficult to display a proper error.
Porting plugins
===============
In ansible-1.9.x, you would generally copy an existing plugin to create a new one. Simply implementing the methods and attributes that the caller of the plugin expected made it a plugin of that type. In ansible-2.0, most plugins are implemented by subclassing a base class for each plugin type. This way the custom plugin does not need to contain methods which are not customized.
Lookup plugins
--------------
* lookup plugins ; import version
Connection plugins
------------------
* connection plugins
Action plugins
--------------
* action plugins
Callback plugins
----------------
Although Ansible 2.0 provides a new callback API the old one continues to work
for most callback plugins. However, if your callback plugin makes use of
:attr:`self.playbook`, :attr:`self.play`, or :attr:`self.task` then you will
have to store the values for these yourself as ansible no longer automatically
populates the callback with them. Here's a short snippet that shows you how:
.. code-block:: python
import os
from ansible.plugins.callback import CallbackBase
class CallbackModule(CallbackBase):
def __init__(self):
self.playbook = None
self.playbook_name = None
self.play = None
self.task = None
def v2_playbook_on_start(self, playbook):
self.playbook = playbook
self.playbook_name = os.path.basename(self.playbook._file_name)
def v2_playbook_on_play_start(self, play):
self.play = play
def v2_playbook_on_task_start(self, task, is_conditional):
self.task = task
def v2_on_any(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._display.display('%s: %s: %s' % (self.playbook_name,
self.play.name, self.task))
Connection plugins
------------------
* connection plugins
Hybrid plugins
==============
In specific cases you may want a plugin that supports both ansible-1.9.x *and* ansible-2.0. Much like porting plugins from v1 to v2, you need to understand how plugins work in each version and support both requirements.
Since the ansible-2.0 plugin system is more advanced, it is easier to adapt your plugin to provide similar pieces (subclasses, methods) for ansible-1.9.x as ansible-2.0 expects. This way your code will look a lot cleaner.
You may find the following tips useful:
* Check whether the ansible-2.0 class(es) are available and if they are missing (ansible-1.9.x) mimic them with the needed methods (e.g. ``__init__``)
* When ansible-2.0 python modules are imported, and they fail (ansible-1.9.x), catch the ``ImportError`` exception and perform the equivalent imports for ansible-1.9.x. With possible translations (e.g. importing specific methods).
* Use the existence of these methods as a qualifier to what version of Ansible you are running. So rather than using version checks, you can do capability checks instead. (See examples below)
* Document for each if-then-else case for which specific version each block is needed. This will help others to understand how they have to adapt their plugins, but it will also help you to remove the older ansible-1.9.x support when it is deprecated.
* When doing plugin development, it is very useful to have the ``warning()`` method during development, but it is also important to emit warnings for deadends (cases that you expect should never be triggered) or corner cases (e.g. cases where you expect misconfigurations).
* It helps to look at other plugins in ansible-1.9.x and ansible-2.0 to understand how the API works and what modules, classes and methods are available.
Lookup plugins
--------------
As a simple example we are going to make a hybrid ``fileglob`` lookup plugin.
.. code-block:: python
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import os
import glob
try:
# ansible-2.0
from ansible.plugins.lookup import LookupBase
except ImportError:
# ansible-1.9.x
class LookupBase(object):
def __init__(self, basedir=None, runner=None, **kwargs):
self.runner = runner
self.basedir = self.runner.basedir
def get_basedir(self, variables):
return self.basedir
try:
# ansible-1.9.x
from ansible.utils import (listify_lookup_plugin_terms, path_dwim, warning)
except ImportError:
# ansible-2.0
from __main__ import display
warning = display.warning
class LookupModule(LookupBase):
# For ansible-1.9.x, we added inject=None as valid argument
def run(self, terms, inject=None, variables=None, **kwargs):
# ansible-2.0, but we made this work for ansible-1.9.x too !
basedir = self.get_basedir(variables)
# ansible-1.9.x
if 'listify_lookup_plugin_terms' in globals():
terms = listify_lookup_plugin_terms(terms, basedir, inject)
ret = []
for term in terms:
term_file = os.path.basename(term)
# For ansible-1.9.x, we imported path_dwim() from ansible.utils
if 'path_dwim' in globals():
# ansible-1.9.x
dwimmed_path = path_dwim(basedir, os.path.dirname(term))
else:
# ansible-2.0
dwimmed_path = self._loader.path_dwim_relative(basedir, 'files', os.path.dirname(term))
globbed = glob.glob(os.path.join(dwimmed_path, term_file))
ret.extend(g for g in globbed if os.path.isfile(g))
return ret
.. Note:: In the above example we did not use the ``warning()`` method as we had no direct use for it in the final version. However we left this code in so people can use this part during development/porting/use.
Connection plugins
------------------
* connection plugins
Action plugins
--------------
* action plugins
Callback plugins
----------------
* callback plugins
Connection plugins
------------------
* connection plugins
Porting custom scripts
======================
Custom scripts that used the ``ansible.runner.Runner`` API in 1.x have to be ported in 2.x. Please refer to: :doc:`dev_guide/developing_api`
.. note::
This link takes you to a different version of the Ansible documentation. Use the version selection on the left or your browser back button to return to this version of the documentation.

243
docs/docsite/rst/porting_guide_2.3.rst
View file

@ -1,246 +1,13 @@
:orphan:
.. _porting_2.3_guide:
*************************
Ansible 2.3 Porting Guide
*************************
This section discusses the behavioral changes between Ansible 2.2 and Ansible 2.3.
Ansible Porting Guides are maintained in the ``devel`` branch only. Please go to `the devel Ansible 2.3 Porting guide <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_2.3.html>`_ for up to date information.
It is intended to assist in updating your playbooks, plugins and other parts of your Ansible infrastructure so they will work with this version of Ansible.
We suggest you read this page along with `Ansible Changelog <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/CHANGELOG.md#2.3>`_ to understand what updates you may need to make.
This document is part of a collection on porting. The complete list of porting guides can be found at :ref:`porting guides <porting_guides>`.
.. contents:: Topics
Playbook
========
Restructued async to work with action plugins
---------------------------------------------
In Ansible 2.2 (and possibly earlier) the `async:` keyword could not be used in conjunction with the action plugins such as `service`. This limitation has been removed in Ansible 2.3
**NEW** In Ansible 2.3:
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: Install nginx asynchronously
service:
name: nginx
state: restarted
async: 45
OpenBSD version facts
---------------------
The `ansible_distribution_release` and `ansible_distribution_version` facts on OpenBSD hosts were reversed in Ansible 2.2 and earlier. This has been changed so that version has the numeric portion and release has the name of the release.
**OLD** In Ansible 2.2 (and earlier)
.. code-block:: yaml
"ansible_distribution": "OpenBSD"
"ansible_distribution_release": "6.0",
"ansible_distribution_version": "release",
**NEW** In Ansible 2.3:
.. code-block:: yaml
"ansible_distribution": "OpenBSD",
"ansible_distribution_release": "release",
"ansible_distribution_version": "6.0",
Names Blocks
------------
Blocks can now have names, this allows you to avoid the ugly `# this block is for...` comments.
**NEW** In Ansible 2.3:
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: Block test case
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: Attempt to setup foo
block:
- debug: msg='I execute normally'
- command: /bin/false
- debug: msg='I never execute, cause ERROR!'
rescue:
- debug: msg='I caught an error'
- command: /bin/false
- debug: msg='I also never execute :-('
always:
- debug: msg="this always executes"
Use of multiple tags
--------------------
Specifying ``--tags`` (or ``--skip-tags``) multiple times on the command line currently leads to the last specified tag overriding all the other specified tags. This behaviour is deprecated. In the future, if you specify --tags multiple times the tags will be merged together. From now on, using ``--tags`` multiple times on one command line will emit a deprecation warning. Setting the ``merge_multiple_cli_tags`` option to True in the ``ansible.cfg`` file will enable the new behaviour.
In 2.4, the default will be to merge the tags. You can enable the old overwriting behavior via the config option.
In 2.5, multiple ``--tags`` options will be merged with no way to go back to the old behaviour.
Other caveats
-------------
Here are some rare cases that might be encountered when updating. These are mostly caused by the more stringent parser validation and the capture of errors that were previously ignored.
* Made ``any_errors_fatal`` inheritable from play to task and all other objects in between.
Modules
=======
No major changes in this version.
Modules removed
---------------
No major changes in this version.
Deprecation notices
-------------------
The following modules will be removed in Ansible 2.5. Please update your playbooks accordingly.
* :ref:`ec2_vpc <ec2_vpc>`
* :ref:`cl_bond <cl_bond>`
* :ref:`cl_bridge <cl_bridge>`
* :ref:`cl_img_install <cl_img_install>`
* :ref:`cl_interface <cl_interface>`
* :ref:`cl_interface_policy <cl_interface_policy>`
* :ref:`cl_license <cl_license>`
* :ref:`cl_ports <cl_ports>`
* :ref:`nxos_mtu <nxos_mtu>` use :ref:`nxos_system <nxos_system>` instead
Noteworthy module changes
-------------------------
AWS lambda
^^^^^^^^^^
Previously ignored changes that only affected one parameter. Existing deployments may have outstanding changes that this bug fix will apply.
Mount
^^^^^
Mount: Some fixes so bind mounts are not mounted each time the playbook runs.
Plugins
=======
No major changes in this version.
Porting custom scripts
======================
No major changes in this version.
Networking
==========
There have been a number of changes to number of changes to how Networking Modules operate.
Playbooks should still use ``connection: local``.
The following changes apply to:
* dellos6
* dellos9
* dellos10
* eos
* ios
* iosxr
* junos
* sros
* vyos
Deprecation of top-level connection arguments
---------------------------------------------
**OLD** In Ansible 2.2:
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: example of using top-level options for connection properties
ios_command:
commands: show version
host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
username: cisco
password: cisco
authorize: yes
auth_pass: cisco
Will result in:
.. code-block:: yaml
[WARNING]: argument username has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version
[WARNING]: argument host has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version
[WARNING]: argument password has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version
**NEW** In Ansible 2.3:
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: Gather facts
eos_facts:
gather_subset: all
provider:
username: myuser
password: "{{ networkpassword }}"
transport: cli
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
delegate_to vs ProxyCommand
---------------------------
The new connection framework for Network Modules in Ansible 2.3 no longer supports the use of the
``delegate_to`` directive. In order to use a bastion or intermediate jump host
to connect to network devices, network modules now support the use of
``ProxyCommand``.
To use ``ProxyCommand`` configure the proxy settings in the Ansible inventory
file to specify the proxy host.
.. code-block:: ini
[nxos]
nxos01
nxos02
[nxos:vars]
ansible_ssh_common_args='-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -q bastion01"'
With the configuration above, simply build and run the playbook as normal with
no additional changes necessary. The network module will now connect to the
network device by first connecting to the host specified in
``ansible_ssh_common_args`` which is ``bastion01`` in the above example.
.. notes: Using ``ProxyCommand`` with passwords via variables
It is a feature that SSH doesn't support providing passwords via environment variables.
This is done to prevent secrets from leaking out, for example in ``ps`` output.
We recommend using SSH Keys, and if needed and ssh-agent, rather than passwords, where ever possible.
.. note::
This link takes you to a different version of the Ansible documentation. Use the version selection on the left or your browser back button to return to this version of the documentation.

7
docs/docsite/rst/porting_guides.rst
View file

@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
Ansible Porting Guides
**********************
This section lists porting guides that can help you playbooks, plugins and other parts of your Ansible infrastructure from one version of Ansible to the next. Please note that this is not a complete list. If you believe any extra information would be useful in these pages, you can edit by clicking `Edit on GitHub` on the top right, or raising an issue.
Ansible Porting Guides are maintained in the ``devel`` branch only. Please go to `the devel porting guides <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guides.html>`_ for up to date information.
.. note::
* :ref:`Ansible 1.x to 2.0 porting guide <porting_2.0_guide>`
* :ref:`Ansible 2.2 to 2.3 porting guide <porting_2.3_guide>`
* :ref:`Ansible 2.3 to 2.4 porting guide <porting_2.4_guide>`
This link takes you to a different version of the Ansible documentation. Use the version selection on the left or your browser back button to return to this version of the documentation.

127
docs/docsite/rst/release_and_maintenance.rst
View file

@ -1,123 +1,20 @@
Release and maintenance
=======================
.. contents:: Topics
:local:
.. _schedule:
Release cycle
`````````````
Ansible is developed and released on a flexible 4 months release cycle.
This cycle can be extended in order to allow for larger changes to be properly
implemented and tested before a new release is made available.
Ansible supports the two most recent major stable releases.
For more information, read about the
`development and stable version maintenance workflow`_.
If you are using a release of Ansible that is no longer supported, we strongly
encourage you to upgrade as soon as possible in order to benefit from the
latest features and security fixes.
Older unsupported versions of Ansible can contain unfixed security
vulnerabilities (*CVE*).
You can refer to the `porting guide`_ for tips on updating your Ansible
playbooks to run on newer versions.
.. _porting guide: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/porting_guide_2.0.html
Release status
``````````````
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| Ansible release | Latest version | Status |
+=================+============================+========================================+
| devel | `2.4`_ (unreleased, trunk) | In development |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| 2.3 | `2.3.1`_ (2017-06-01) | Supported (bug **and** security fixes) |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| 2.2   | `2.2.3`_ (2017-05-09) | Supported (**only** security fixes) |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| 2.1 | `2.1.6`_ (2017-06-01) | Unsupported (end of life) |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| 2.0 | `2.0.2`_ (2016-04-19) | Unsupported (end of life) |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| 1.9 | `1.9.6`_ (2016-04-15) | Unsupported (end of life) |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| <1.9 | n/a | Unsupported (end of life) |
+-----------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+
.. _2.4: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/CHANGELOG.md
.. _2.3.1: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-2.3/CHANGELOG.md
.. _2.2.3: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-2.2/CHANGELOG.md
.. _2.1.6: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-2.1/CHANGELOG.md
.. _2.0.2: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-2.0/CHANGELOG.md
.. _1.9.6: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-1.9/CHANGELOG.md
.. _release_cycle:
.. _release_schedule:
.. _support_life:
.. _methods:
.. _development_and_stable_version_maintenance_workflow:
.. _release_changelogs:
.. _release_freezing:
Development and stable version maintenance workflow
```````````````````````````````````````````````````
Please go to `the devel release and maintenance page <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/reference_appendices/release_and_maintenance.html>`_ for up to date information.
The Ansible community develops and maintains Ansible on GitHub_.
.. note::
New modules, plugins, features and bugfixes will always be integrated in what
will become the next major version of Ansible.
This work is tracked on the ``devel`` git branch.
This link takes you to a different version of the Ansible documentation. Use the version selection on the left or your browser back button to return to this version of the documentation.
Ansible provides bugfixes and security improvements for the most recent major
release while the previous major release will only receive security patches.
This work is tracked on the ``stable-<version>`` git branches.
The fixes that land in supported stable branches will eventually be released
as a new version when necessary.
For more information on the changes included in each new version, you can refer
to the changelog_, available on GitHub.
Note that while there are no guarantees for providing fixes for unsupported
releases of Ansible, there can sometimes be exceptions for critical issues.
.. _GitHub: https://github.com/ansible/ansible
.. _changelog: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/CHANGELOG.md
Release candidates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Before a new release or version of Ansible can be done, it will typically go
through a release candidate process.
This provides the Ansible community the opportunity to test Ansible and report
bugs or issues they might come across.
Ansible tags the first release candidate (``RC1``) which is usually scheduled
to last five business days. The final release is done if no major bugs or
issues are identified during this period.
If there are major problems with the first candidate, a second candidate will
be tagged (``RC2``) once the necessary fixes have landed.
This second candidate lasts for a shorter duration than the first.
If no problems have been reported after two business days, the final release is
done.
More release candidates can be tagged as required, so long as there are
bugs that the Ansible core maintainers consider should be fixed before the
final release.
.. _freezing:
Feature freeze
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
While there is a pending release candidate, the focus of core developers and
maintainers will on fixes towards the release candidate.
Merging new features or fixes that are not related to the release candidate may
be delayed in order to allow the new release to be shipped as soon as possible.
.. seealso::
@ -127,11 +24,9 @@ be delayed in order to allow the new release to be shipped as soon as possible.
Testing strategies
:doc:`community`
Community information and contributing
`Ansible Changelog <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/CHANGELOG.md>`_
Documentation of the improvements for each version of Ansible
`Ansible release tarballs <https://releases.ansible.com/ansible/>`_
`Ansible release tarballs <https://releases.ansible.com/ansible/>`_
Ansible release tarballs
`Development Mailing List <http://groups.google.com/group/ansible-devel>`_
`Development Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/group/ansible-devel>`_
Mailing list for development topics
`irc.freenode.net <http://irc.freenode.net>`_
`irc.freenode.net <http://irc.freenode.net>`_
#ansible IRC chat channel