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@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ Ensure a package is not installed::
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$ ansible webservers -m yum -a "name=acme state=absent"
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Ansible has modules for managing packages under many platforms. If your package manager
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does not have a module available for it, you can install
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packages using the command module or (better!) contribute a module
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for other package managers. Stop by the mailing list for info/details.
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Ansible has modules for managing packages under many platforms. If there isn't
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a module for your package manager, you can install packages using the
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command module or (better!) contribute a module for your package manager.
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Stop by the mailing list for info/details.
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.. _users_and_groups:
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@ -223,8 +223,10 @@ Ensure a service is stopped::
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Time Limited Background Operations
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``````````````````````````````````
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Long running operations can be backgrounded, and their status can be checked on
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later. If you kick hosts and don't want to poll, it looks like this::
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Long running operations can be run in the background, and it is possible to
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check their status later. For example, to execute ``long_running_operation`
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asynchronously in the background, with a timeout of 3600 seconds (``-B``),
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and without polling (-P)::
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$ ansible all -B 3600 -P 0 -a "/usr/bin/long_running_operation --do-stuff"
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@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ Polling is built-in and looks like this::
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$ ansible all -B 1800 -P 60 -a "/usr/bin/long_running_operation --do-stuff"
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The above example says "run for 30 minutes max (``-B``: 30*60=1800),
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The above example says "run for 30 minutes max (``-B`` 30*60=1800),
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poll for status (``-P``) every 60 seconds".
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Poll mode is smart so all jobs will be started before polling will begin on any machine.
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@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ command_warnings
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.. versionadded:: 1.8
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By default since Ansible 1.8, Ansible will warn when usage of the shell and
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command module appear to be simplified by using a default Ansible module
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instead. This can include reminders to use the 'git' module instead of
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shell commands to execute 'git'. Using modules when possible over arbitrary
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shell commands can lead to more reliable and consistent playbook runs, and
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also easier to maintain playbooks::
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By default since Ansible 1.8, Ansible will issue a warning when the shell or
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command module is used and the command appears to be similar to an existing
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Ansible module. For example, this can include reminders to use the 'git' module
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instead of shell commands to execute 'git'. Using modules when possible over
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arbitrary shell commands can lead to more reliable and consistent playbook runs,
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and also easier to maintain playbooks::
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command_warnings = False
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@ -73,10 +73,9 @@ For starters, here's a playbook that contains just one play::
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- name: restart apache
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service: name=httpd state=restarted
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We can also break task items out over multiple lines using the YAML dictionary
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types to supply module arguments. This can be helpful when working with tasks
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that have really long parameters or modules that take many parameters to keep
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them well structured. Below is another version of the above example but using
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When working with tasks that have really long parameters or modules that take
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many parameters, you can break tasks items over multiple lines to improve the
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structure. Below is another version of the above example but using
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YAML dictionaries to supply the modules with their ``key=value`` arguments.::
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---
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@ -259,8 +258,8 @@ which is totally ok if the command is something like
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be used to make these modules also idempotent.
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Every task should have a ``name``, which is included in the output from
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running the playbook. This is output for humans, so it is
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nice to have reasonably good descriptions of each task step. If the name
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running the playbook. This is human readable output, and so it is
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useful to have provide good descriptions of each task step. If the name
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is not provided though, the string fed to 'action' will be used for
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output.
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@ -365,9 +364,9 @@ The things listed in the ``notify`` section of a task are called
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handlers.
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Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular
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tasks, that are referenced by a globally unique name. Handlers are
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what notifiers notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not
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run. Regardless of how many things notify a handler, it will run only
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tasks, that are referenced by a globally unique name, and are notified
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by notifiers. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not
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run. Regardless of how many tasks notify a handler, it will run only
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once, after all of the tasks complete in a particular play.
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Here's an example handlers section::
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@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ Introduction
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While it is possible to write a playbook in one very large file (and you might start out learning playbooks this way),
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eventually you'll want to reuse files and start to organize things.
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At a basic level, including task files allows you to break up bits of configuration policy into smaller files. Task includes
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pull in tasks from other files. Since handlers are tasks too, you can also include handler files from the 'handlers:' section.
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At a basic level, including task files allows you to break up bits of
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configuration policy into smaller files. Task includes pull in tasks from other
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files. Since handlers are tasks too, you can also include handler files from
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the 'handler' section.
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See :doc:`playbooks` if you need a review of these concepts.
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@ -57,8 +59,9 @@ Include directives look like this, and can be mixed in with regular tasks in a p
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You can also pass variables into includes. We call this a 'parameterized include'.
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For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could
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contain all of my wordpress tasks in a single wordpress.yml file, and use it like so::
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For instance, to deploy to multiple wordpress instances, I could
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encapsulate all of my wordpress tasks in a single wordpress.yml file, and use
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it like so::
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tasks:
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- include: wordpress.yml wp_user=timmy
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