Michael DeHaan
commit
e67e446950
38 changed files with 7219 additions and 1101 deletions
5
_themes/bootstrap/globaltoc.html
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5
_themes/bootstrap/globaltoc.html
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
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<a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}"
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class="dropdown-toggle">{{ _('Site') }}</a>
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<span class="globaltoc">{{ toctree(maxdepth=1) }}</span>
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</li>
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126
_themes/bootstrap/layout.html
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126
_themes/bootstrap/layout.html
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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{% extends "basic/layout.html" %}
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{% set script_files = script_files + ['_static/bootstrap-dropdown.js', '_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js'] %}
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{% set css_files = ['_static/bootstrap.css', '_static/bootstrap-sphinx.css'] + css_files %}
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{# Sidebar: Rework into our Boostrap nav section. #}
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{% macro navBar() %}
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<div class="topbar" data-scrollspy="scrollspy" >
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<div class="topbar-inner">
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<div class="container">
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<a class="brand" href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">{{ shorttitle|e }}</a>
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<ul class="nav">
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{% block sidebartoc %}
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{% include "globaltoc.html" %}
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{% include "localtoc.html" %}
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{% endblock %}
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{% block sidebarrel %}
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{% include "relations.html" %}
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{% endblock %}
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{% block sidebarsourcelink %}
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{% include "sourcelink.html" %}
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{% endblock %}
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</ul>
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<ul class="nav secondary-nav">
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{% block sidebarsearch %}
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{% include "searchbox.html" %}
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{% endblock %}
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{% endmacro %}
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{%- block extrahead %}
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<script type="text/javascript">
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(function () {
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/**
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* Patch TOC list.
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*
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* Will mutate the underlying span to have a correct ul for nav.
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*
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* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
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* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
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*/
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var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
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var $tocList = $("<ul/>").attr('class', "dropdown-menu"),
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findA;
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// Find all a "internal" tags, traversing recursively.
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findA = function ($elem, level) {
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var level = level || 0,
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$items = $elem.find("> li > a.internal, > ul, > li > ul");
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// Iterate everything in order.
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$items.each(function (index, item) {
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var $item = $(item),
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tag = item.tagName.toLowerCase(),
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pad = 10 + ((level - minLevel) * 10);
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if (tag === 'a' && level >= minLevel) {
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// Add to existing padding.
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$item.css('padding-left', pad + "px");
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// Add list element.
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$tocList.append($("<li/>").append($item));
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} else if (tag === 'ul') {
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// Recurse.
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findA($item, level + 1);
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}
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});
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};
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// Start construction and return.
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findA($span);
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// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
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return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
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};
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$(document).ready(function () {
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// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
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patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
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patchToc($("span.localtoc"), 2);
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// Activate.
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$('#topbar').dropdown();
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});
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}());
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</script>
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{% endblock %}
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{% block header %}{{ navBar() }}{% endblock %}
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{# Silence the sidebar's, relbar's #}
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{% block sidebar1 %}{% endblock %}
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{% block sidebar2 %}{% endblock %}
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{% block relbar1 %}{% endblock %}
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{% block relbar2 %}{% endblock %}
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{%- block content %}
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<div class="container">
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{% block body %} {% endblock %}
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</div>
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{%- endblock %}
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{%- block footer %}
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<footer class="footer">
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<div class="container">
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<p class="pull-right"><a href="#">Back to top</a></p>
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<p>
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{%- if show_copyright %}
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{%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
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{% trans path=pathto('copyright'), copyright=copyright|e %}© <a href="{{ path }}">Copyright</a> {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}<br/>
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{%- else %}
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{% trans copyright=copyright|e %}© Copyright {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}<br/>
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{%- endif %}
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{%- endif %}
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{%- if last_updated %}
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{% trans last_updated=last_updated|e %}Last updated on {{ last_updated }}.{% endtrans %}<br/>
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{%- endif %}
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{%- if show_sphinx %}
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{% trans sphinx_version=sphinx_version|e %}Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> {{ sphinx_version }}.{% endtrans %}<br/>
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{%- endif %}
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</p>
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</div>
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</footer>
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{%- endblock %}
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5
_themes/bootstrap/localtoc.html
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5
_themes/bootstrap/localtoc.html
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
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<a href="#"
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class="dropdown-toggle">{{ _('Page') }}</a>
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<span class="localtoc">{{ toc }}</span>
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</li>
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8
_themes/bootstrap/relations.html
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8
_themes/bootstrap/relations.html
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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{%- if prev %}
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<li><a href="{{ prev.link|e }}"
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title="{{ _('previous chapter') }}">{{ "«"|safe }} {{ prev.title }}</a></li>
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{%- endif %}
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{%- if next %}
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<li><a href="{{ next.link|e }}"
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title="{{ _('next chapter') }}">{{ next.title }} {{ "»"|safe }}</a></li>
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{%- endif %}
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7
_themes/bootstrap/searchbox.html
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7
_themes/bootstrap/searchbox.html
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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{%- if pagename != "search" %}
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<form class="pull-left" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get">
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<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" />
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<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
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<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
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</form>
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{%- endif %}
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4
_themes/bootstrap/sourcelink.html
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4
_themes/bootstrap/sourcelink.html
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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{%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %}
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}"
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rel="nofollow">{{ _('Source') }}</a></li>
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{%- endif %}
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55
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap-dropdown.js
vendored
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55
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap-dropdown.js
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/* ============================================================
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* bootstrap-dropdown.js v1.4.0
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* http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/javascript.html#dropdown
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* ============================================================
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* Copyright 2011 Twitter, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ============================================================ */
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!function( $ ){
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"use strict"
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/* DROPDOWN PLUGIN DEFINITION
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* ========================== */
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$.fn.dropdown = function ( selector ) {
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return this.each(function () {
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$(this).delegate(selector || d, 'click', function (e) {
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var li = $(this).parent('li')
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, isActive = li.hasClass('open')
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clearMenus()
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!isActive && li.toggleClass('open')
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return false
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})
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})
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}
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/* APPLY TO STANDARD DROPDOWN ELEMENTS
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* =================================== */
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var d = 'a.menu, .dropdown-toggle'
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function clearMenus() {
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$(d).parent('li').removeClass('open')
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}
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$(function () {
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$('html').bind("click", clearMenus)
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$('body').dropdown( '[data-dropdown] a.menu, [data-dropdown] .dropdown-toggle' )
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})
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}( window.jQuery || window.ender );
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107
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
vendored
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107
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
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/* =============================================================
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* bootstrap-scrollspy.js v1.4.0
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* http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/javascript.html#scrollspy
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* =============================================================
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* Copyright 2011 Twitter, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* ============================================================== */
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!function ( $ ) {
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"use strict"
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var $window = $(window)
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function ScrollSpy( topbar, selector ) {
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var processScroll = $.proxy(this.processScroll, this)
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this.$topbar = $(topbar)
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this.selector = selector || 'li > a'
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this.refresh()
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this.$topbar.delegate(this.selector, 'click', processScroll)
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$window.scroll(processScroll)
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this.processScroll()
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}
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ScrollSpy.prototype = {
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refresh: function () {
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this.targets = this.$topbar.find(this.selector).map(function () {
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var href = $(this).attr('href')
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return /^#\w/.test(href) && $(href).length ? href : null
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})
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this.offsets = $.map(this.targets, function (id) {
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return $(id).offset().top
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})
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}
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, processScroll: function () {
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var scrollTop = $window.scrollTop() + 10
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, offsets = this.offsets
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, targets = this.targets
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, activeTarget = this.activeTarget
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, i
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for (i = offsets.length; i--;) {
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activeTarget != targets[i]
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&& scrollTop >= offsets[i]
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&& (!offsets[i + 1] || scrollTop <= offsets[i + 1])
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&& this.activateButton( targets[i] )
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}
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}
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, activateButton: function (target) {
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this.activeTarget = target
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this.$topbar
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.find(this.selector).parent('.active')
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.removeClass('active')
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this.$topbar
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.find(this.selector + '[href="' + target + '"]')
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.parent('li')
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.addClass('active')
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}
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}
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/* SCROLLSPY PLUGIN DEFINITION
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* =========================== */
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$.fn.scrollSpy = function( options ) {
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var scrollspy = this.data('scrollspy')
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if (!scrollspy) {
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return this.each(function () {
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$(this).data('scrollspy', new ScrollSpy( this, options ))
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})
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}
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if ( options === true ) {
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return scrollspy
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}
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if ( typeof options == 'string' ) {
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scrollspy[options]()
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}
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return this
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}
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$(document).ready(function () {
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$('body').scrollSpy('[data-scrollspy] li > a')
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})
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}( window.jQuery || window.ender );
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24
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap-sphinx.css_t
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24
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap-sphinx.css_t
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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/*
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* bootstrap-sphinx.css
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* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*
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* Sphinx stylesheet -- Twitter Bootstrap theme.
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*/
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body {
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padding-top: 42px;
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}
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div.documentwrapper {
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float: left;
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width: 100%;
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}
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{%- block sidebarlogo %}
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{%- if logo %}
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.topbar h3 a, .topbar .brand {
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background: transparent url("{{ logo }}") no-repeat 22px 3px;
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padding-left: 62px;
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}
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{%- endif %}
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{%- endblock %}
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2467
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap.css
vendored
Normal file
2467
_themes/bootstrap/static/bootstrap.css
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
5
_themes/bootstrap/theme.conf
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5
_themes/bootstrap/theme.conf
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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# Twitter Bootstrap Theme
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[theme]
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inherit = basic
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stylesheet = basic.css
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pygments_style = tango
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7
conf.py
7
conf.py
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import os
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#sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('some/directory'))
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join('ansible', 'lib'))
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sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('_themes'))
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from ansible import __version__, __author__
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@ -98,6 +99,10 @@ pygments_style = 'sphinx'
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# Options for HTML output
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# -----------------------
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html_theme_path = ['_themes']
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html_theme = 'bootstrap'
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html_short_title = 'Ansible'
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# The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name
|
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# must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths
|
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# given in html_static_path.
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|
|
@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
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#html_split_index = False
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# If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>.
|
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#html_copy_source = True
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html_copy_source = False
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|
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# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
|
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# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
|
||||
|
|
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|
|
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
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|||
|
||||
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
|
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|
|
@ -10,43 +9,141 @@
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<title>YAML Format — Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</title>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/bootstrap-sphinx.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
|
||||
URL_ROOT: '',
|
||||
VERSION: '0.0.1',
|
||||
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
|
||||
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
|
||||
HAS_SOURCE: true
|
||||
HAS_SOURCE: false
|
||||
};
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
|
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<link rel="top" title="Ansible v0.0.1 documentation" href="index.html" />
|
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<link rel="next" title="Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration" href="playbooks.html" />
|
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<link rel="next" title="Playbooks" href="playbooks.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="prev" title="Ansible Modules" href="modules.html" />
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||
(function () {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Patch TOC list.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Will mutate the underlying span to have a correct ul for nav.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
|
||||
* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
|
||||
var $tocList = $("<ul/>").attr('class', "dropdown-menu"),
|
||||
findA;
|
||||
|
||||
// Find all a "internal" tags, traversing recursively.
|
||||
findA = function ($elem, level) {
|
||||
var level = level || 0,
|
||||
$items = $elem.find("> li > a.internal, > ul, > li > ul");
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterate everything in order.
|
||||
$items.each(function (index, item) {
|
||||
var $item = $(item),
|
||||
tag = item.tagName.toLowerCase(),
|
||||
pad = 10 + ((level - minLevel) * 10);
|
||||
|
||||
if (tag === 'a' && level >= minLevel) {
|
||||
// Add to existing padding.
|
||||
$item.css('padding-left', pad + "px");
|
||||
// Add list element.
|
||||
$tocList.append($("<li/>").append($item));
|
||||
} else if (tag === 'ul') {
|
||||
// Recurse.
|
||||
findA($item, level + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Start construction and return.
|
||||
findA($span);
|
||||
|
||||
// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
|
||||
return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$(document).ready(function () {
|
||||
// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
|
||||
patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
|
||||
patchToc($("span.localtoc"), 2);
|
||||
|
||||
// Activate.
|
||||
$('#topbar').dropdown();
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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accesskey="I">index</a></li>
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="playbooks.html" title="Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration"
|
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accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
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||||
<li class="right" >
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||||
<a href="modules.html" title="Ansible Modules"
|
||||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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<li><a href="index.html">Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
|
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<span class="globaltoc"><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Command Line Examples</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html">Ansible Modules</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">YAML Format</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html">Playbooks</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">Using the Python API</a></li>
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<li><a href="modules.html"
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title="previous chapter">« Ansible Modules</a></li>
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<li><a href="playbooks.html"
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title="next chapter">Playbooks »</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="yaml-format">
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<h1>YAML Format<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,66 +222,16 @@ languages:
|
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</div>
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<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
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<h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">YAML Format</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#yaml-basics">YAML Basics</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4>Previous topic</h4>
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<p class="topless"><a href="modules.html"
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title="previous chapter">Ansible Modules</a></p>
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<h4>Next topic</h4>
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<p class="topless"><a href="playbooks.html"
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title="next chapter">Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration</a></p>
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<h3>This Page</h3>
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<ul class="this-page-menu">
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<li><a href="_sources/YAMLScripts.txt"
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rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
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<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
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<h3>Quick search</h3>
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<input type="submit" value="Go" />
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Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
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<ul>
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<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
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<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
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>index</a></li>
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="playbooks.html" title="Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration"
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<li class="right" >
|
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<a href="modules.html" title="Ansible Modules"
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>previous</a> |</li>
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<li><a href="index.html">Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="footer">
|
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.
|
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Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.8.
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<footer class="footer">
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<p class="pull-right"><a href="#">Back to top</a></p>
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<p>
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
|
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Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.<br/>
|
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.<br/>
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</footer>
|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
|||
.. _patterns:
|
||||
|
||||
The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups
|
||||
========================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,16 +45,17 @@ It is also possible to address specific hosts::
|
|||
one.example.com:two.example.com
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The following patterns address one or more groups, which are denoted with the bracket
|
||||
headers in the inventory file::
|
||||
The following patterns address one or more groups, which are denoted
|
||||
with the bracket headers in the inventory file::
|
||||
|
||||
webservers
|
||||
webservers:dbservers
|
||||
|
||||
Individual hosts, but not groups, can also be referenced using wildcards:
|
||||
Individual hosts, but not groups, can also be referenced using
|
||||
wildcards::
|
||||
|
||||
*.example.com
|
||||
*.com
|
||||
*.example.com
|
||||
*.com
|
||||
|
||||
It's also ok to mix wildcard patterns and groups at the same time::
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
Playbooks
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -11,21 +11,28 @@ Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration
|
|||
Learn about how to select hosts
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Playbooks are a completely different way to use ansible and are particularly awesome.
|
||||
Playbooks are a completely different way to use ansible and are
|
||||
particularly awesome.
|
||||
|
||||
They are the basis for a really simple configuration management and multi-machine deployment system, unlike any that already exist, and one that is very well suited to deploying complex applications.
|
||||
They are the basis for a really simple configuration management and
|
||||
multi-machine deployment system, unlike any that already exist, and
|
||||
one that is very well suited to deploying complex applications.
|
||||
|
||||
While you might run the main /usr/bin/ansible program for ad-hoc tasks, playbooks are more likely to be kept in source control and used to push out your configuration or assure the configurations of your remote systems are in spec.
|
||||
While you might run the main ``/usr/bin/ansible`` program for ad-hoc
|
||||
tasks, playbooks are more likely to be kept in source control and used
|
||||
to push out your configuration or assure the configurations of your
|
||||
remote systems are in spec.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Playbook Example
|
||||
````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Playbooks are expressed in YAML format and have a minimum of syntax. Each playbook is composed
|
||||
of one or more 'plays' in a list. By composing a playbook of multiple 'plays', it is possible
|
||||
to orchestrate multi-machine deployments, running certain steps on all machines in
|
||||
the webservers group, then certain steps on the database server group, then more commands
|
||||
back on the webservers group, etc::
|
||||
Playbooks are expressed in YAML format and have a minimum of syntax.
|
||||
Each playbook is composed of one or more 'plays' in a list. By
|
||||
composing a playbook of multiple 'plays', it is possible to
|
||||
orchestrate multi-machine deployments, running certain steps on all
|
||||
machines in the webservers group, then certain steps on the database
|
||||
server group, then more commands back on the webservers group, etc::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
- hosts: webservers
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,21 +54,25 @@ back on the webservers group, etc::
|
|||
Hosts line
|
||||
``````````
|
||||
|
||||
The hosts line is a list of one or more groups or host patterns, seperated by colons, asdescribed in the 'patterns' documentation. This is just like the first parameter to /usr/bin/ansible.
|
||||
The hosts line is a list of one or more groups or host patterns,
|
||||
seperated by colons, asdescribed in the :ref:`patterns` documentation.
|
||||
This is just like the first parameter to ``/usr/bin/ansible``.
|
||||
|
||||
Vars section
|
||||
````````````
|
||||
|
||||
A list of variables and values that can be used in the plays. These can be used in templates
|
||||
or 'action' lines and are dereferenced using ```jinja2``` syntax like this::
|
||||
A list of variables and values that can be used in the plays. These
|
||||
can be used in templates or 'action' lines and are dereferenced using
|
||||
```jinja2``` syntax like this::
|
||||
|
||||
{{ varname }}
|
||||
|
||||
Further, if there are discovered variables about the system (say, if facter or ohai were
|
||||
installed) these variables bubble up back into the playbook, and can be used on each
|
||||
system just like explicitly set variables. Facter variables are prefixed with 'facter_'
|
||||
and Ohai variables are prefixed with 'ohai_'. So for instance, if I wanted to write the
|
||||
hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say::
|
||||
Further, if there are discovered variables about the system (say, if
|
||||
facter or ohai were installed) these variables bubble up back into the
|
||||
playbook, and can be used on each system just like explicitly set
|
||||
variables. Facter variables are prefixed with ``facter_`` and Ohai
|
||||
variables are prefixed with ``ohai_``. So for instance, if I wanted
|
||||
to write the hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say::
|
||||
|
||||
- name: write the motd
|
||||
- action: template src=/srv/templates/motd.j2 dest=/etc/motd
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,27 +86,32 @@ But we're getting ahead of ourselves. Let's talk about tasks.
|
|||
Tasks list
|
||||
``````````
|
||||
|
||||
Each play contains a list of tasks. Tasks are executed in order, one at a time, against
|
||||
all machines matched by the play's host pattern, before moving on to the next task.
|
||||
Each play contains a list of tasks. Tasks are executed in order, one
|
||||
at a time, against all machines matched by the play's host pattern,
|
||||
before moving on to the next task.
|
||||
|
||||
Hosts with failed tasks are taken out of the rotation for the entire playbook. If things fail,
|
||||
simply correct the playbook file and rerun.
|
||||
Hosts with failed tasks are taken out of the rotation for the entire
|
||||
playbook. If things fail, simply correct the playbook file and rerun.
|
||||
|
||||
Modules other than command are idempotent, meaning if you run them again, they will make the
|
||||
changes they are told to make to bring the system to the desired state.
|
||||
Modules other than command are idempotent, meaning if you run them
|
||||
again, they will make the changes they are told to make to bring the
|
||||
system to the desired state.
|
||||
|
||||
Task name and action
|
||||
`````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Every task must have a name, which is included in the output from running the playbook.
|
||||
Every task must have a name, which is included in the output from
|
||||
running the playbook.
|
||||
|
||||
The action line is the name of an ansible module followed by parameters. Usually these
|
||||
are expressed in key=value form, except for the command module, which looks just like a Linux/Unix
|
||||
command line. See the module documentation for more info.
|
||||
The action line is the name of an ansible module followed by
|
||||
parameters. Usually these are expressed in ``key=value`` form, except
|
||||
for the command module, which looks just like a Linux/Unix command
|
||||
line. See the module documentation for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
Variables, as mentioned above, can be used in action lines. So if, hypothetically, you wanted
|
||||
to make a directory on each system named after the hostname ... yeah, that's I know silly ... you could
|
||||
do it like so::
|
||||
Variables, as mentioned above, can be used in action lines. So if,
|
||||
hypothetically, you wanted to make a directory on each system named
|
||||
after the hostname ... yeah, that's I know silly ... you could do it
|
||||
like so::
|
||||
|
||||
- name: make a directory
|
||||
- action: mkdir /tmp/{{ facter_hostname }}
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,44 +119,49 @@ do it like so::
|
|||
Notify statements
|
||||
`````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Nearly all modules are written to be 'idempotent' and can signal when they have affected a change
|
||||
on the remote system. If a notify statement is used, the named handler will be run against
|
||||
each system where a change was effected, but NOT on systems where no change occurred. This happens
|
||||
after all of the tasks are run. For example, if notifying Apache and potentially replacing lots of
|
||||
configuration files, you could have Apache restart just once, at the end of a run. If you need
|
||||
Apache restarted in the middle of a run, you could just make a task for it, no harm done. Notifiers
|
||||
are optional.
|
||||
Nearly all modules are written to be 'idempotent' and can signal when
|
||||
they have affected a change on the remote system. If a notify
|
||||
statement is used, the named handler will be run against each system
|
||||
where a change was effected, but NOT on systems where no change
|
||||
occurred. This happens after all of the tasks are run. For example,
|
||||
if notifying Apache and potentially replacing lots of configuration
|
||||
files, you could have Apache restart just once, at the end of a run.
|
||||
If you need Apache restarted in the middle of a run, you could just
|
||||
make a task for it, no harm done. Notifiers are optional.
|
||||
|
||||
Handlers
|
||||
````````
|
||||
|
||||
Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular tasks, that are referenced
|
||||
by name. Handlers are what notifiers notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not run.
|
||||
Regardless of how many things notify a handler, it will run only once, after all of the tasks
|
||||
complete in a particular play.
|
||||
Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular
|
||||
tasks, that are referenced by name. Handlers are what notifiers
|
||||
notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not run. Regardless
|
||||
of how many things notify a handler, it will run only once, after all
|
||||
of the tasks complete in a particular play.
|
||||
|
||||
Includes
|
||||
````````
|
||||
|
||||
Not all tasks have to be listed directly in the main file. An include file can contain
|
||||
a list of tasks (in YAML) as well, optionally passing extra variables into the file.
|
||||
Variables passed in can be deferenced like this (assume a variable named 'user')::
|
||||
Not all tasks have to be listed directly in the main file. An include
|
||||
file can contain a list of tasks (in YAML) as well, optionally passing
|
||||
extra variables into the file. Variables passed in can be deferenced
|
||||
like this (assume a variable named 'user')::
|
||||
|
||||
{{ user }}
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could contain all of my tasks
|
||||
in a wordpress.yml file, and use it like so::
|
||||
For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could
|
||||
contain all of my tasks in a wordpress.yml file, and use it like so::
|
||||
|
||||
- tasks:
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=timmy
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=alice
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=bob
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the explicitly passed in parameters, all variables from the vars section
|
||||
are also available.
|
||||
In addition to the explicitly passed in parameters, all variables from
|
||||
the vars section are also available.
|
||||
|
||||
The format of an included list of tasks or handlers looks just like a flat list of tasks. Here
|
||||
is an example of what base.yml might look like::
|
||||
The format of an included list of tasks or handlers looks just like a
|
||||
flat list of tasks. Here is an example of what base.yml might look
|
||||
like::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
- name: no selinux
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,18 +171,20 @@ is an example of what base.yml might look like::
|
|||
- name: this is just to show variables work here, favcolor={{ favcolor }}
|
||||
action: command /bin/true
|
||||
|
||||
As you can see above, variables in include files work just like they do in the main file.
|
||||
Including a variable in the name of a task is a contrived example, you could also
|
||||
pass them to the action command line or use them inside a template file.
|
||||
As you can see above, variables in include files work just like they
|
||||
do in the main file. Including a variable in the name of a task is a
|
||||
contrived example, you could also pass them to the action command line
|
||||
or use them inside a template file.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that include statements are only usable from the top level playbook file.
|
||||
At this time, includes can not include other includes.
|
||||
Note that include statements are only usable from the top level
|
||||
playbook file. At this time, includes can not include other includes.
|
||||
|
||||
Using Includes To Assign Classes of Systems
|
||||
```````````````````````````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Include files are best used to reuse logic between playbooks. You could imagine
|
||||
a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like this::
|
||||
Include files are best used to reuse logic between playbooks. You
|
||||
could imagine a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like
|
||||
this::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
- hosts: atlanta-webservers
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,21 +204,23 @@ a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like this::
|
|||
handlers:
|
||||
- include: generic-handlers.yml
|
||||
|
||||
There is one (or more) play defined for each group of systems, and each play maps
|
||||
each group includes one or more 'class definitions' telling the systems what they
|
||||
are supposed to do or be.
|
||||
There is one (or more) play defined for each group of systems, and
|
||||
each play maps each group includes one or more 'class definitions'
|
||||
telling the systems what they are supposed to do or be.
|
||||
|
||||
Using a common handlers file could allow one task in 'webservers' to define 'restart apache',
|
||||
and it could be reused between multiple plays.
|
||||
Using a common handlers file could allow one task in 'webservers' to
|
||||
define 'restart apache', and it could be reused between multiple
|
||||
plays.
|
||||
|
||||
Variables like 'database' above can be used in templates referenced from the
|
||||
configuration file to generate machine specific variables.
|
||||
Variables like 'database' above can be used in templates referenced
|
||||
from the configuration file to generate machine specific variables.
|
||||
|
||||
Asynchronous Actions and Polling
|
||||
````````````````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
(Information on this feature is pending)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Executing A Playbook
|
||||
````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -79,14 +79,6 @@ div.sphinxsidebar input {
|
|||
font-size: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.sphinxsidebar input[type="text"] {
|
||||
width: 170px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.sphinxsidebar input[type="submit"] {
|
||||
width: 30px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
img {
|
||||
border: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -244,6 +236,7 @@ img.align-center, .figure.align-center, object.align-center {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.align-center {
|
||||
clear: both;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
55
html/_static/bootstrap-dropdown.js
vendored
Normal file
55
html/_static/bootstrap-dropdown.js
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|||
/* ============================================================
|
||||
* bootstrap-dropdown.js v1.4.0
|
||||
* http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/javascript.html#dropdown
|
||||
* ============================================================
|
||||
* Copyright 2011 Twitter, Inc.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
* ============================================================ */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
!function( $ ){
|
||||
|
||||
"use strict"
|
||||
|
||||
/* DROPDOWN PLUGIN DEFINITION
|
||||
* ========================== */
|
||||
|
||||
$.fn.dropdown = function ( selector ) {
|
||||
return this.each(function () {
|
||||
$(this).delegate(selector || d, 'click', function (e) {
|
||||
var li = $(this).parent('li')
|
||||
, isActive = li.hasClass('open')
|
||||
|
||||
clearMenus()
|
||||
!isActive && li.toggleClass('open')
|
||||
return false
|
||||
})
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* APPLY TO STANDARD DROPDOWN ELEMENTS
|
||||
* =================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
var d = 'a.menu, .dropdown-toggle'
|
||||
|
||||
function clearMenus() {
|
||||
$(d).parent('li').removeClass('open')
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$(function () {
|
||||
$('html').bind("click", clearMenus)
|
||||
$('body').dropdown( '[data-dropdown] a.menu, [data-dropdown] .dropdown-toggle' )
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
}( window.jQuery || window.ender );
|
||||
107
html/_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
vendored
Normal file
107
html/_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
/* =============================================================
|
||||
* bootstrap-scrollspy.js v1.4.0
|
||||
* http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/javascript.html#scrollspy
|
||||
* =============================================================
|
||||
* Copyright 2011 Twitter, Inc.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
* ============================================================== */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
!function ( $ ) {
|
||||
|
||||
"use strict"
|
||||
|
||||
var $window = $(window)
|
||||
|
||||
function ScrollSpy( topbar, selector ) {
|
||||
var processScroll = $.proxy(this.processScroll, this)
|
||||
this.$topbar = $(topbar)
|
||||
this.selector = selector || 'li > a'
|
||||
this.refresh()
|
||||
this.$topbar.delegate(this.selector, 'click', processScroll)
|
||||
$window.scroll(processScroll)
|
||||
this.processScroll()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ScrollSpy.prototype = {
|
||||
|
||||
refresh: function () {
|
||||
this.targets = this.$topbar.find(this.selector).map(function () {
|
||||
var href = $(this).attr('href')
|
||||
return /^#\w/.test(href) && $(href).length ? href : null
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
this.offsets = $.map(this.targets, function (id) {
|
||||
return $(id).offset().top
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
, processScroll: function () {
|
||||
var scrollTop = $window.scrollTop() + 10
|
||||
, offsets = this.offsets
|
||||
, targets = this.targets
|
||||
, activeTarget = this.activeTarget
|
||||
, i
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = offsets.length; i--;) {
|
||||
activeTarget != targets[i]
|
||||
&& scrollTop >= offsets[i]
|
||||
&& (!offsets[i + 1] || scrollTop <= offsets[i + 1])
|
||||
&& this.activateButton( targets[i] )
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
, activateButton: function (target) {
|
||||
this.activeTarget = target
|
||||
|
||||
this.$topbar
|
||||
.find(this.selector).parent('.active')
|
||||
.removeClass('active')
|
||||
|
||||
this.$topbar
|
||||
.find(this.selector + '[href="' + target + '"]')
|
||||
.parent('li')
|
||||
.addClass('active')
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* SCROLLSPY PLUGIN DEFINITION
|
||||
* =========================== */
|
||||
|
||||
$.fn.scrollSpy = function( options ) {
|
||||
var scrollspy = this.data('scrollspy')
|
||||
|
||||
if (!scrollspy) {
|
||||
return this.each(function () {
|
||||
$(this).data('scrollspy', new ScrollSpy( this, options ))
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ( options === true ) {
|
||||
return scrollspy
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ( typeof options == 'string' ) {
|
||||
scrollspy[options]()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return this
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$(document).ready(function () {
|
||||
$('body').scrollSpy('[data-scrollspy] li > a')
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
}( window.jQuery || window.ender );
|
||||
15
html/_static/bootstrap-sphinx.css
vendored
Normal file
15
html/_static/bootstrap-sphinx.css
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* bootstrap-sphinx.css
|
||||
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Sphinx stylesheet -- Twitter Bootstrap theme.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
body {
|
||||
padding-top: 42px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.documentwrapper {
|
||||
float: left;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
2467
html/_static/bootstrap.css
vendored
Normal file
2467
html/_static/bootstrap.css
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -363,13 +363,10 @@ var Search = {
|
|||
var fullname = (prefix ? prefix + '.' : '') + name;
|
||||
if (fullname.toLowerCase().indexOf(object) > -1) {
|
||||
match = objects[prefix][name];
|
||||
descr = objnames[match[1]][2] + _(', in ') + titles[match[0]];
|
||||
anchor = match[3];
|
||||
if (anchor == '')
|
||||
anchor = fullname;
|
||||
else if (anchor == '-')
|
||||
anchor = objnames[match[1]][1] + '-' + fullname;
|
||||
result = [filenames[match[0]], fullname, '#'+anchor, descr];
|
||||
descr = objnames[match[1]] + _(', in ') + titles[match[0]];
|
||||
// XXX the generated anchors are not generally correct
|
||||
// XXX there may be custom prefixes
|
||||
result = [filenames[match[0]], fullname, '#'+fullname, descr];
|
||||
switch (match[2]) {
|
||||
case 1: objectResults.push(result); break;
|
||||
case 0: importantResults.push(result); break;
|
||||
|
|
@ -492,7 +489,7 @@ var Search = {
|
|||
listItem.slideDown(5, function() {
|
||||
displayNextItem();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}, "text");
|
||||
});
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// no source available, just display title
|
||||
Search.output.append(listItem);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
211
html/api.html
211
html/api.html
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -10,43 +9,141 @@
|
|||
<title>Using the Python API — Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/bootstrap-sphinx.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
|
||||
URL_ROOT: '',
|
||||
VERSION: '0.0.1',
|
||||
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
|
||||
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
|
||||
HAS_SOURCE: true
|
||||
HAS_SOURCE: false
|
||||
};
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
|
||||
<link rel="top" title="Ansible v0.0.1 documentation" href="index.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="next" title="Man Pages" href="man.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="prev" title="Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration" href="playbooks.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="prev" title="Playbooks" href="playbooks.html" />
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||||
(function () {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Patch TOC list.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Will mutate the underlying span to have a correct ul for nav.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
|
||||
* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
|
||||
var $tocList = $("<ul/>").attr('class', "dropdown-menu"),
|
||||
findA;
|
||||
|
||||
// Find all a "internal" tags, traversing recursively.
|
||||
findA = function ($elem, level) {
|
||||
var level = level || 0,
|
||||
$items = $elem.find("> li > a.internal, > ul, > li > ul");
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterate everything in order.
|
||||
$items.each(function (index, item) {
|
||||
var $item = $(item),
|
||||
tag = item.tagName.toLowerCase(),
|
||||
pad = 10 + ((level - minLevel) * 10);
|
||||
|
||||
if (tag === 'a' && level >= minLevel) {
|
||||
// Add to existing padding.
|
||||
$item.css('padding-left', pad + "px");
|
||||
// Add list element.
|
||||
$tocList.append($("<li/>").append($item));
|
||||
} else if (tag === 'ul') {
|
||||
// Recurse.
|
||||
findA($item, level + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Start construction and return.
|
||||
findA($span);
|
||||
|
||||
// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
|
||||
return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$(document).ready(function () {
|
||||
// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
|
||||
patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
|
||||
patchToc($("span.localtoc"), 2);
|
||||
|
||||
// Activate.
|
||||
$('#topbar').dropdown();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}());
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="related">
|
||||
<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
||||
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
||||
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="man.html" title="Man Pages"
|
||||
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
|
||||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="playbooks.html" title="Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration"
|
||||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="index.html">Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="topbar" data-scrollspy="scrollspy" >
|
||||
<div class="topbar-inner">
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
<a class="brand" href="index.html">Ansible</a>
|
||||
<ul class="nav">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="document">
|
||||
<div class="documentwrapper">
|
||||
<div class="bodywrapper">
|
||||
<div class="body">
|
||||
<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
|
||||
<a href="index.html"
|
||||
class="dropdown-toggle">Site</a>
|
||||
<span class="globaltoc"><ul class="current">
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Command Line Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html">Ansible Modules</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="YAMLScripts.html">YAML Format</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html">Playbooks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Using the Python API</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="man.html">Man Pages</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
|
||||
<a href="#"
|
||||
class="dropdown-toggle">Page</a>
|
||||
<span class="localtoc"><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Using the Python API</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#detailed-api-example">Detailed API Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="playbooks.html"
|
||||
title="previous chapter">« Playbooks</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="man.html"
|
||||
title="next chapter">Man Pages »</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<ul class="nav secondary-nav">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<form class="pull-left" action="search.html" method="get">
|
||||
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" />
|
||||
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
||||
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="section" id="using-the-python-api">
|
||||
<h1>Using the Python API<a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-python-api" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,66 +215,16 @@ command line tools <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ansible</span>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
|
||||
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
||||
<h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Using the Python API</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#detailed-api-example">Detailed API Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
||||
<p class="topless"><a href="playbooks.html"
|
||||
title="previous chapter">Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration</a></p>
|
||||
<h4>Next topic</h4>
|
||||
<p class="topless"><a href="man.html"
|
||||
title="next chapter">Man Pages</a></p>
|
||||
<h3>This Page</h3>
|
||||
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
||||
<li><a href="_sources/api.txt"
|
||||
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
|
||||
<h3>Quick search</h3>
|
||||
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
|
||||
<input type="text" name="q" />
|
||||
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
||||
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
||||
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|
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|
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<h1>Command Line Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#command-line-examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,7 +159,7 @@ using <cite>/usr/bin/ansible-playbook</cite> – the concepts port over dire
|
|||
<dl class="last docutils">
|
||||
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html"><em>Ansible Modules</em></a></dt>
|
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<dd>A list of available modules</dd>
|
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<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration</em></a></dt>
|
||||
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Alternative ways to use ansible</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
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|
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|
|
@ -116,70 +217,16 @@ commands or software upgrades only.</p>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="man.html">Man Pages</a></li>
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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class="dropdown-toggle">Page</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h1 id="index">Index</h1>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
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||||
* Patch TOC list.
|
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*
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||||
* Will mutate the underlying span to have a correct ul for nav.
|
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*
|
||||
* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
|
||||
* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
// Recurse.
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
// Start construction and return.
|
||||
findA($span);
|
||||
|
||||
// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
|
||||
return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
$(document).ready(function () {
|
||||
// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
|
||||
patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
|
||||
patchToc($("span.localtoc"), 2);
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
$('#topbar').dropdown();
|
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});
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}());
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|
||||
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="patterns.html" title="The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups"
|
||||
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
|
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="index.html" title="Ansible"
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accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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<li><a href="index.html">Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
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|
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<span class="globaltoc"><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Getting Started</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Command Line Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html">Ansible Modules</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="YAMLScripts.html">YAML Format</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html">Playbooks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">Using the Python API</a></li>
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|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#developer-requirements">Developer Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-ansible">Getting Ansible</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#python-distutils">Python Distutils</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#via-rpm">Via RPM</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#your-first-commands">Your first commands</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="index.html"
|
||||
title="previous chapter">« Ansible</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="patterns.html"
|
||||
title="next chapter">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups »</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="section" id="getting-started">
|
||||
<h1>Getting Started<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-started" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,7 +160,7 @@
|
|||
<dl class="last docutils">
|
||||
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Examples of basic commands</dd>
|
||||
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration</em></a></dt>
|
||||
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Learning ansible’s configuration management language</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,73 +248,16 @@ have a working infrastructure!</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
|
||||
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
||||
<h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Getting Started</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#developer-requirements">Developer Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-ansible">Getting Ansible</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#python-distutils">Python Distutils</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#via-rpm">Via RPM</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#your-first-commands">Your first commands</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
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<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
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<p class="topless"><a href="index.html"
|
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title="previous chapter">Ansible</a></p>
|
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<h4>Next topic</h4>
|
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<p class="topless"><a href="patterns.html"
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title="next chapter">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</a></p>
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Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
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|
||||
>index</a></li>
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|
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<a href="patterns.html" title="The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups"
|
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>next</a> |</li>
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<a href="index.html" title="Ansible"
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>previous</a> |</li>
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</ul>
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|
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<div class="footer">
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.
|
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Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.
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|
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
|
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Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.<br/>
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.<br/>
|
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</p>
|
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</div>
|
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</footer>
|
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</body>
|
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</html>
|
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210
html/index.html
210
html/index.html
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
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|
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|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
|
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
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@ -10,39 +9,143 @@
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<title>Ansible — Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
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<script type="text/javascript">
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|
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|
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|
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|
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*
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</head>
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|
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<div class="related">
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|
||||
<h1>Ansible<a class="headerlink" href="#ansible" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,7 +234,7 @@ short & simple, and the source will be blindingly obvious.</p>
|
|||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="YAMLScripts.html#yaml-basics">YAML Basics</a></li>
|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html#vars-section">Vars section</a></li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -168,65 +271,16 @@ IBM, Motorola, Red Hat’s Emerging Technologies Group, Puppet Labs, and rPa
|
|||
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|
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Ansible</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#design-goals">Design Goals</a></li>
|
||||
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198
html/man.html
198
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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
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|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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@ -10,39 +9,138 @@
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<title>Man Pages — Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</title>
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FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
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|
||||
* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
|
||||
* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
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var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
|
||||
var $tocList = $("<ul/>").attr('class', "dropdown-menu"),
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findA;
|
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|
||||
// Find all a "internal" tags, traversing recursively.
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var level = level || 0,
|
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$items = $elem.find("> li > a.internal, > ul, > li > ul");
|
||||
|
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|
||||
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|
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var $item = $(item),
|
||||
tag = item.tagName.toLowerCase(),
|
||||
pad = 10 + ((level - minLevel) * 10);
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||||
if (tag === 'a' && level >= minLevel) {
|
||||
// Add to existing padding.
|
||||
$item.css('padding-left', pad + "px");
|
||||
// Add list element.
|
||||
$tocList.append($("<li/>").append($item));
|
||||
} else if (tag === 'ul') {
|
||||
// Recurse.
|
||||
findA($item, level + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Start construction and return.
|
||||
findA($span);
|
||||
|
||||
// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
|
||||
return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
|
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};
|
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|
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$(document).ready(function () {
|
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// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
|
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patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
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|
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<span id="man"></span><h1>Man Pages<a class="headerlink" href="#man-pages" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,60 +154,16 @@
|
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</div>
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.
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Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.<br/>
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ansible-modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./docbook-xsl.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="refentry" title="ansible-modules" lang="en"><a id="id373277"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>ansible-modules — stock modules shipped with ansible</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a id="_description"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>Ansible ships with a number of modules that can be executed directly on remote hosts or through
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ansible-modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="refentry" title="ansible-modules" lang="en"><a id="id475130"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>ansible-modules — stock modules shipped with ansible</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a id="_description"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>Ansible ships with a number of modules that can be executed directly on remote hosts or through
|
||||
ansible playbooks.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="IDEMPOTENCE"><a id="_idempotence"></a><h2>IDEMPOTENCE</h2><p>Most modules other than command are idempotent, meaning they will seek to avoid changes
|
||||
unless a change needs to be made. When using ansible playbooks, these modules can
|
||||
trigger change events, as described in <span class="strong"><strong>ansible-playbooks</strong></span>(5).</p><p>Unless otherwise noted, all modules support change hooks.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="command"><a id="_command"></a><h2>command</h2><p>The command module takes the command name followed by a list of arguments, space delimited.
|
||||
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|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ansible-modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./docbook-xsl.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="refentry" title="ansible-modules" lang="en"><a id="id303952"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>ansible-playbook — format and function of an ansible playbook file</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a id="_description"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>Ansible ships with <span class="emphasis"><em>ansible-playbook</em></span>, a tool for running playbooks.
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ansible-modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="refentry" title="ansible-modules" lang="en"><a id="id507830"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>ansible-playbook — format and function of an ansible playbook file</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a id="_description"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>Ansible ships with <span class="emphasis"><em>ansible-playbook</em></span>, a tool for running playbooks.
|
||||
Playbooks can represent frequent tasks, desired system configurations,
|
||||
or deployment processes.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="FORMAT"><a id="_format"></a><h2>FORMAT</h2><p>Playbooks are written in YAML.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="EXAMPLE"><a id="_example"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2><p>See:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
||||
<a class="ulink" href="https://github.com/mpdehaan/ansible/blob/master/examples/playbook.yml" target="_top">https://github.com/mpdehaan/ansible/blob/master/examples/playbook.yml</a>
|
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ansible</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./docbook-xsl.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="refentry" title="ansible" lang="en"><a id="id547970"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>ansible — run a command somewhere else</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv" title="Synopsis"><a id="_synopsis"></a><h2>Synopsis</h2><p>ansible <host-pattern> [-f forks] [-m module_name] [-a args]</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a id="_description"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p><span class="strong"><strong>Ansible</strong></span> is an extra-simple tool/framework/API for doing 'remote things' over
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ansible</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="refentry" title="ansible" lang="en"><a id="id547391"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>ansible — run a command somewhere else</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv" title="Synopsis"><a id="_synopsis"></a><h2>Synopsis</h2><p>ansible <host-pattern> [-f forks] [-m module_name] [-a args]</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a id="_description"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p><span class="strong"><strong>Ansible</strong></span> is an extra-simple tool/framework/API for doing 'remote things' over
|
||||
SSH.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="ARGUMENTS"><a id="_arguments"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
|
||||
<span class="strong"><strong>host-pattern</strong></span>
|
||||
</span></dt><dd>
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<h1>Ansible Modules<a class="headerlink" href="#ansible-modules" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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@ -57,7 +163,7 @@ ansible playbooks.</p>
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<dl class="last docutils">
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<dt><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a></dt>
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<dd>Examples of using modules in /usr/bin/ansible</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration</em></a></dt>
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<dd>Examples of using modules with /usr/bin/ansible-playbook</dd>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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<h1>The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups<a class="headerlink" href="#the-inventory-file-patterns-and-groups" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<span id="patterns"></span><h1>The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups<a class="headerlink" href="#the-inventory-file-patterns-and-groups" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>How to select hosts you wish to manage</p>
|
||||
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
|
||||
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Learning ansible’s configuration management language</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,15 +186,16 @@ which defaults to /etc/ansible/hosts, and looks like this:</p>
|
|||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>one.example.com
|
||||
one.example.com:two.example.com</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>The following patterns address one or more groups, which are denoted with the bracket
|
||||
headers in the inventory file:</p>
|
||||
<p>The following patterns address one or more groups, which are denoted
|
||||
with the bracket headers in the inventory file:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>webservers
|
||||
webservers:dbservers</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Individual hosts, but not groups, can also be referenced using wildcards:</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<div><a href="#id1"><span class="problematic" id="id2">*</span></a>.example.com
|
||||
<a href="#id3"><span class="problematic" id="id4">*</span></a>.com</div></blockquote>
|
||||
<p>Individual hosts, but not groups, can also be referenced using
|
||||
wildcards:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>*.example.com
|
||||
*.com</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>It’s also ok to mix wildcard patterns and groups at the same time:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>one*.com:dbservers</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,67 +204,16 @@ webservers:dbservers</pre>
|
|||
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|
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<h1>Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration<a class="headerlink" href="#playbooks-ansible-for-deployment-configuration-management-and-orchestration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="playbooks">
|
||||
<h1>Playbooks<a class="headerlink" href="#playbooks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
|
||||
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
|
||||
<dl class="last docutils">
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,16 +168,23 @@
|
|||
<dd>Learn about how to select hosts</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Playbooks are a completely different way to use ansible and are particularly awesome.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are the basis for a really simple configuration management and multi-machine deployment system, unlike any that already exist, and one that is very well suited to deploying complex applications.</p>
|
||||
<p>While you might run the main /usr/bin/ansible program for ad-hoc tasks, playbooks are more likely to be kept in source control and used to push out your configuration or assure the configurations of your remote systems are in spec.</p>
|
||||
<p>Playbooks are a completely different way to use ansible and are
|
||||
particularly awesome.</p>
|
||||
<p>They are the basis for a really simple configuration management and
|
||||
multi-machine deployment system, unlike any that already exist, and
|
||||
one that is very well suited to deploying complex applications.</p>
|
||||
<p>While you might run the main /usr/bin/ansible program for ad-hoc
|
||||
tasks, playbooks are more likely to be kept in source control and used
|
||||
to push out your configuration or assure the configurations of your
|
||||
remote systems are in spec.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="playbook-example">
|
||||
<h2>Playbook Example<a class="headerlink" href="#playbook-example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Playbooks are expressed in YAML format and have a minimum of syntax. Each playbook is composed
|
||||
of one or more ‘plays’ in a list. By composing a playbook of multiple ‘plays’, it is possible
|
||||
to orchestrate multi-machine deployments, running certain steps on all machines in
|
||||
the webservers group, then certain steps on the database server group, then more commands
|
||||
back on the webservers group, etc:</p>
|
||||
<p>Playbooks are expressed in YAML format and have a minimum of syntax.
|
||||
Each playbook is composed of one or more ‘plays’ in a list. By
|
||||
composing a playbook of multiple ‘plays’, it is possible to
|
||||
orchestrate multi-machine deployments, running certain steps on all
|
||||
machines in the webservers group, then certain steps on the database
|
||||
server group, then more commands back on the webservers group, etc:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>---
|
||||
- hosts: webservers
|
||||
vars:
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,19 +205,25 @@ back on the webservers group, etc:</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="hosts-line">
|
||||
<h2>Hosts line<a class="headerlink" href="#hosts-line" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The hosts line is a list of one or more groups or host patterns, seperated by colons, asdescribed in the ‘patterns’ documentation. This is just like the first parameter to /usr/bin/ansible.</p>
|
||||
<p>The hosts line is a list of one or more groups or host patterns,
|
||||
seperated by colons, as described in the <a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#patterns"><em>The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</em></a>
|
||||
documentation. This is just like the first parameter to
|
||||
<cite>/usr/bin/ansible</cite>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="vars-section">
|
||||
<h2>Vars section<a class="headerlink" href="#vars-section" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>A list of variables and values that can be used in the plays. These can be used in templates
|
||||
or ‘action’ lines and are dereferenced using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">`jinja2`</span></tt> syntax like this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>{{ varname }}</pre>
|
||||
<p>A list of variables and values that can be used in the plays. These
|
||||
can be used in templates or ‘action’ lines and are dereferenced using
|
||||
<cite>jinja2</cite> syntax like this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{{</span> <span class="n">varname</span> <span class="p">}}</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Further, if there are discovered variables about the system (say, if facter or ohai were
|
||||
installed) these variables bubble up back into the playbook, and can be used on each
|
||||
system just like explicitly set variables. Facter variables are prefixed with ‘<a href="#id1"><span class="problematic" id="id2">facter_</span></a>‘
|
||||
and Ohai variables are prefixed with ‘<a href="#id3"><span class="problematic" id="id4">ohai_</span></a>‘. So for instance, if I wanted to write the
|
||||
hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say:</p>
|
||||
<p>Further, if there are discovered variables about the system (say, if
|
||||
facter or ohai were installed) these variables bubble up back into the
|
||||
playbook, and can be used on each system just like explicitly set
|
||||
variables. Facter variables are prefixed with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">facter_</span></tt> and Ohai
|
||||
variables are prefixed with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ohai_</span></tt>. So for instance, if I wanted
|
||||
to write the hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>- name: write the motd
|
||||
- action: template src=/srv/templates/motd.j2 dest=/etc/motd</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,61 +234,72 @@ hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say:</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="tasks-list">
|
||||
<h2>Tasks list<a class="headerlink" href="#tasks-list" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Each play contains a list of tasks. Tasks are executed in order, one at a time, against
|
||||
all machines matched by the play’s host pattern, before moving on to the next task.</p>
|
||||
<p>Hosts with failed tasks are taken out of the rotation for the entire playbook. If things fail,
|
||||
simply correct the playbook file and rerun.</p>
|
||||
<p>Modules other than command are idempotent, meaning if you run them again, they will make the
|
||||
changes they are told to make to bring the system to the desired state.</p>
|
||||
<p>Each play contains a list of tasks. Tasks are executed in order, one
|
||||
at a time, against all machines matched by the play’s host pattern,
|
||||
before moving on to the next task.</p>
|
||||
<p>Hosts with failed tasks are taken out of the rotation for the entire
|
||||
playbook. If things fail, simply correct the playbook file and rerun.</p>
|
||||
<p>Modules other than command are idempotent, meaning if you run them
|
||||
again, they will make the changes they are told to make to bring the
|
||||
system to the desired state.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="task-name-and-action">
|
||||
<h2>Task name and action<a class="headerlink" href="#task-name-and-action" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Every task must have a name, which is included in the output from running the playbook.</p>
|
||||
<p>The action line is the name of an ansible module followed by parameters. Usually these
|
||||
are expressed in key=value form, except for the command module, which looks just like a Linux/Unix
|
||||
command line. See the module documentation for more info.</p>
|
||||
<p>Variables, as mentioned above, can be used in action lines. So if, hypothetically, you wanted
|
||||
to make a directory on each system named after the hostname ... yeah, that’s I know silly ... you could
|
||||
do it like so:</p>
|
||||
<p>Every task must have a name, which is included in the output from
|
||||
running the playbook.</p>
|
||||
<p>The action line is the name of an ansible module followed by
|
||||
parameters. Usually these are expressed in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">key=value</span></tt> form, except
|
||||
for the command module, which looks just like a Linux/Unix command
|
||||
line. See the module documentation for more info.</p>
|
||||
<p>Variables, as mentioned above, can be used in action lines. So if,
|
||||
hypothetically, you wanted to make a directory on each system named
|
||||
after the hostname ... yeah, that’s I know silly ... you could do it
|
||||
like so:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>- name: make a directory
|
||||
- action: mkdir /tmp/{{ facter_hostname }}</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="notify-statements">
|
||||
<h2>Notify statements<a class="headerlink" href="#notify-statements" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Nearly all modules are written to be ‘idempotent’ and can signal when they have affected a change
|
||||
on the remote system. If a notify statement is used, the named handler will be run against
|
||||
each system where a change was effected, but NOT on systems where no change occurred. This happens
|
||||
after all of the tasks are run. For example, if notifying Apache and potentially replacing lots of
|
||||
configuration files, you could have Apache restart just once, at the end of a run. If you need
|
||||
Apache restarted in the middle of a run, you could just make a task for it, no harm done. Notifiers
|
||||
are optional.</p>
|
||||
<p>Nearly all modules are written to be ‘idempotent’ and can signal when
|
||||
they have affected a change on the remote system. If a notify
|
||||
statement is used, the named handler will be run against each system
|
||||
where a change was effected, but NOT on systems where no change
|
||||
occurred. This happens after all of the tasks are run. For example,
|
||||
if notifying Apache and potentially replacing lots of configuration
|
||||
files, you could have Apache restart just once, at the end of a run.
|
||||
If you need Apache restarted in the middle of a run, you could just
|
||||
make a task for it, no harm done. Notifiers are optional.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="handlers">
|
||||
<h2>Handlers<a class="headerlink" href="#handlers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular tasks, that are referenced
|
||||
by name. Handlers are what notifiers notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not run.
|
||||
Regardless of how many things notify a handler, it will run only once, after all of the tasks
|
||||
complete in a particular play.</p>
|
||||
<p>Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular
|
||||
tasks, that are referenced by name. Handlers are what notifiers
|
||||
notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not run. Regardless
|
||||
of how many things notify a handler, it will run only once, after all
|
||||
of the tasks complete in a particular play.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="includes">
|
||||
<h2>Includes<a class="headerlink" href="#includes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Not all tasks have to be listed directly in the main file. An include file can contain
|
||||
a list of tasks (in YAML) as well, optionally passing extra variables into the file.
|
||||
Variables passed in can be deferenced like this (assume a variable named ‘user’):</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>{{ user }}</pre>
|
||||
<p>Not all tasks have to be listed directly in the main file. An include
|
||||
file can contain a list of tasks (in YAML) as well, optionally passing
|
||||
extra variables into the file. Variables passed in can be deferenced
|
||||
like this (assume a variable named ‘user’):</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{{</span> <span class="n">user</span> <span class="p">}}</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could contain all of my tasks
|
||||
in a wordpress.yml file, and use it like so:</p>
|
||||
<p>For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could
|
||||
contain all of my tasks in a wordpress.yml file, and use it like so:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>- tasks:
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=timmy
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=alice
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=bob</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the explicitly passed in parameters, all variables from the vars section
|
||||
are also available.</p>
|
||||
<p>The format of an included list of tasks or handlers looks just like a flat list of tasks. Here
|
||||
is an example of what base.yml might look like:</p>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the explicitly passed in parameters, all variables from
|
||||
the vars section are also available.</p>
|
||||
<p>The format of an included list of tasks or handlers looks just like a
|
||||
flat list of tasks. Here is an example of what base.yml might look
|
||||
like:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>---
|
||||
- name: no selinux
|
||||
action: command /usr/sbin/setenforce 0
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,16 +308,18 @@ is an example of what base.yml might look like:</p>
|
|||
- name: this is just to show variables work here, favcolor={{ favcolor }}
|
||||
action: command /bin/true</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>As you can see above, variables in include files work just like they do in the main file.
|
||||
Including a variable in the name of a task is a contrived example, you could also
|
||||
pass them to the action command line or use them inside a template file.</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that include statements are only usable from the top level playbook file.
|
||||
At this time, includes can not include other includes.</p>
|
||||
<p>As you can see above, variables in include files work just like they
|
||||
do in the main file. Including a variable in the name of a task is a
|
||||
contrived example, you could also pass them to the action command line
|
||||
or use them inside a template file.</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that include statements are only usable from the top level
|
||||
playbook file. At this time, includes can not include other includes.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="using-includes-to-assign-classes-of-systems">
|
||||
<h2>Using Includes To Assign Classes of Systems<a class="headerlink" href="#using-includes-to-assign-classes-of-systems" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Include files are best used to reuse logic between playbooks. You could imagine
|
||||
a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like this:</p>
|
||||
<p>Include files are best used to reuse logic between playbooks. You
|
||||
could imagine a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like
|
||||
this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>---
|
||||
- hosts: atlanta-webservers
|
||||
vars:
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,13 +338,14 @@ a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like this:</p>
|
|||
handlers:
|
||||
- include: generic-handlers.yml</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>There is one (or more) play defined for each group of systems, and each play maps
|
||||
each group includes one or more ‘class definitions’ telling the systems what they
|
||||
are supposed to do or be.</p>
|
||||
<p>Using a common handlers file could allow one task in ‘webservers’ to define ‘restart apache’,
|
||||
and it could be reused between multiple plays.</p>
|
||||
<p>Variables like ‘database’ above can be used in templates referenced from the
|
||||
configuration file to generate machine specific variables.</p>
|
||||
<p>There is one (or more) play defined for each group of systems, and
|
||||
each play maps each group includes one or more ‘class definitions’
|
||||
telling the systems what they are supposed to do or be.</p>
|
||||
<p>Using a common handlers file could allow one task in ‘webservers’ to
|
||||
define ‘restart apache’, and it could be reused between multiple
|
||||
plays.</p>
|
||||
<p>Variables like ‘database’ above can be used in templates referenced
|
||||
from the configuration file to generate machine specific variables.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="asynchronous-actions-and-polling">
|
||||
<h2>Asynchronous Actions and Polling<a class="headerlink" href="#asynchronous-actions-and-polling" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,76 +360,16 @@ configuration file to generate machine specific variables.</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
|
||||
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
||||
<h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#playbook-example">Playbook Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hosts-line">Hosts line</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vars-section">Vars section</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tasks-list">Tasks list</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#task-name-and-action">Task name and action</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#notify-statements">Notify statements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#handlers">Handlers</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#includes">Includes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-includes-to-assign-classes-of-systems">Using Includes To Assign Classes of Systems</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#asynchronous-actions-and-polling">Asynchronous Actions and Polling</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#executing-a-playbook">Executing A Playbook</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
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<h4>Previous topic</h4>
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<p class="topless"><a href="YAMLScripts.html"
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<h4>Next topic</h4>
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
|
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<link rel="top" title="Ansible v0.0.1 documentation" href="index.html" />
|
||||
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|
||||
jQuery(function() { Search.loadIndex("searchindex.js"); });
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Patch TOC list.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Will mutate the underlying span to have a correct ul for nav.
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||||
*
|
||||
* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
|
||||
* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
|
||||
var $tocList = $("<ul/>").attr('class', "dropdown-menu"),
|
||||
findA;
|
||||
|
||||
// Find all a "internal" tags, traversing recursively.
|
||||
findA = function ($elem, level) {
|
||||
var level = level || 0,
|
||||
$items = $elem.find("> li > a.internal, > ul, > li > ul");
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterate everything in order.
|
||||
$items.each(function (index, item) {
|
||||
var $item = $(item),
|
||||
tag = item.tagName.toLowerCase(),
|
||||
pad = 10 + ((level - minLevel) * 10);
|
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|
||||
if (tag === 'a' && level >= minLevel) {
|
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// Add to existing padding.
|
||||
$item.css('padding-left', pad + "px");
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// Add list element.
|
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$tocList.append($("<li/>").append($item));
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} else if (tag === 'ul') {
|
||||
// Recurse.
|
||||
findA($item, level + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
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};
|
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|
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// Start construction and return.
|
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findA($span);
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|
||||
// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
|
||||
return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$(document).ready(function () {
|
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// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
|
||||
patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
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||||
patchToc($("span.localtoc"), 2);
|
||||
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||||
// Activate.
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$('#topbar').dropdown();
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<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
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<ul>
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||||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
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||||
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
||||
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="index.html">Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="topbar" data-scrollspy="scrollspy" >
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<div class="topbar-inner">
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<div class="container">
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<a class="brand" href="index.html">Ansible</a>
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<ul class="nav">
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<div class="document">
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<div class="documentwrapper">
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<div class="body">
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<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
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<a href="index.html"
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class="dropdown-toggle">Site</a>
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<span class="globaltoc"><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Command Line Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html">Ansible Modules</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="YAMLScripts.html">YAML Format</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html">Playbooks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">Using the Python API</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="man.html">Man Pages</a></li>
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</ul>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
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<a href="#"
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class="dropdown-toggle">Page</a>
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<span class="localtoc"></span>
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<div class="container">
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<h1 id="search-documentation">Search</h1>
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<div id="fallback" class="admonition warning">
|
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|
@ -70,28 +158,16 @@
|
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</div>
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<div class="sphinxsidebar">
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<div class="related">
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<h3>Navigation</h3>
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<ul>
|
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<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
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<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
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>index</a></li>
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<li><a href="index.html">Ansible v0.0.1 documentation</a> »</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="footer">
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.
|
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Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.
|
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.8.
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<footer class="footer">
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<div class="container">
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<p class="pull-right"><a href="#">Back to top</a></p>
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<p>
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
|
||||
Last updated on Mar 09, 2012.<br/>
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.<br/>
|
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</p>
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</footer>
|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
|||
.. _patterns:
|
||||
|
||||
The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups
|
||||
========================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,16 +45,17 @@ It is also possible to address specific hosts::
|
|||
one.example.com:two.example.com
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The following patterns address one or more groups, which are denoted with the bracket
|
||||
headers in the inventory file::
|
||||
The following patterns address one or more groups, which are denoted
|
||||
with the bracket headers in the inventory file::
|
||||
|
||||
webservers
|
||||
webservers:dbservers
|
||||
|
||||
Individual hosts, but not groups, can also be referenced using wildcards:
|
||||
Individual hosts, but not groups, can also be referenced using
|
||||
wildcards::
|
||||
|
||||
*.example.com
|
||||
*.com
|
||||
*.example.com
|
||||
*.com
|
||||
|
||||
It's also ok to mix wildcard patterns and groups at the same time::
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
Playbooks
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -11,21 +11,28 @@ Playbooks: Ansible for Deployment, Configuration Management, and Orchestration
|
|||
Learn about how to select hosts
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Playbooks are a completely different way to use ansible and are particularly awesome.
|
||||
Playbooks are a completely different way to use ansible and are
|
||||
particularly awesome.
|
||||
|
||||
They are the basis for a really simple configuration management and multi-machine deployment system, unlike any that already exist, and one that is very well suited to deploying complex applications.
|
||||
They are the basis for a really simple configuration management and
|
||||
multi-machine deployment system, unlike any that already exist, and
|
||||
one that is very well suited to deploying complex applications.
|
||||
|
||||
While you might run the main /usr/bin/ansible program for ad-hoc tasks, playbooks are more likely to be kept in source control and used to push out your configuration or assure the configurations of your remote systems are in spec.
|
||||
While you might run the main /usr/bin/ansible program for ad-hoc
|
||||
tasks, playbooks are more likely to be kept in source control and used
|
||||
to push out your configuration or assure the configurations of your
|
||||
remote systems are in spec.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Playbook Example
|
||||
````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Playbooks are expressed in YAML format and have a minimum of syntax. Each playbook is composed
|
||||
of one or more 'plays' in a list. By composing a playbook of multiple 'plays', it is possible
|
||||
to orchestrate multi-machine deployments, running certain steps on all machines in
|
||||
the webservers group, then certain steps on the database server group, then more commands
|
||||
back on the webservers group, etc::
|
||||
Playbooks are expressed in YAML format and have a minimum of syntax.
|
||||
Each playbook is composed of one or more 'plays' in a list. By
|
||||
composing a playbook of multiple 'plays', it is possible to
|
||||
orchestrate multi-machine deployments, running certain steps on all
|
||||
machines in the webservers group, then certain steps on the database
|
||||
server group, then more commands back on the webservers group, etc::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
- hosts: webservers
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,21 +54,26 @@ back on the webservers group, etc::
|
|||
Hosts line
|
||||
``````````
|
||||
|
||||
The hosts line is a list of one or more groups or host patterns, seperated by colons, asdescribed in the 'patterns' documentation. This is just like the first parameter to /usr/bin/ansible.
|
||||
The hosts line is a list of one or more groups or host patterns,
|
||||
seperated by colons, as described in the :ref:`patterns`
|
||||
documentation. This is just like the first parameter to
|
||||
`/usr/bin/ansible`.
|
||||
|
||||
Vars section
|
||||
````````````
|
||||
|
||||
A list of variables and values that can be used in the plays. These can be used in templates
|
||||
or 'action' lines and are dereferenced using ```jinja2``` syntax like this::
|
||||
A list of variables and values that can be used in the plays. These
|
||||
can be used in templates or 'action' lines and are dereferenced using
|
||||
`jinja2` syntax like this::
|
||||
|
||||
{{ varname }}
|
||||
|
||||
Further, if there are discovered variables about the system (say, if facter or ohai were
|
||||
installed) these variables bubble up back into the playbook, and can be used on each
|
||||
system just like explicitly set variables. Facter variables are prefixed with 'facter_'
|
||||
and Ohai variables are prefixed with 'ohai_'. So for instance, if I wanted to write the
|
||||
hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say::
|
||||
Further, if there are discovered variables about the system (say, if
|
||||
facter or ohai were installed) these variables bubble up back into the
|
||||
playbook, and can be used on each system just like explicitly set
|
||||
variables. Facter variables are prefixed with ``facter_`` and Ohai
|
||||
variables are prefixed with ``ohai_``. So for instance, if I wanted
|
||||
to write the hostname into the /etc/motd file, I could say::
|
||||
|
||||
- name: write the motd
|
||||
- action: template src=/srv/templates/motd.j2 dest=/etc/motd
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,27 +87,32 @@ But we're getting ahead of ourselves. Let's talk about tasks.
|
|||
Tasks list
|
||||
``````````
|
||||
|
||||
Each play contains a list of tasks. Tasks are executed in order, one at a time, against
|
||||
all machines matched by the play's host pattern, before moving on to the next task.
|
||||
Each play contains a list of tasks. Tasks are executed in order, one
|
||||
at a time, against all machines matched by the play's host pattern,
|
||||
before moving on to the next task.
|
||||
|
||||
Hosts with failed tasks are taken out of the rotation for the entire playbook. If things fail,
|
||||
simply correct the playbook file and rerun.
|
||||
Hosts with failed tasks are taken out of the rotation for the entire
|
||||
playbook. If things fail, simply correct the playbook file and rerun.
|
||||
|
||||
Modules other than command are idempotent, meaning if you run them again, they will make the
|
||||
changes they are told to make to bring the system to the desired state.
|
||||
Modules other than command are idempotent, meaning if you run them
|
||||
again, they will make the changes they are told to make to bring the
|
||||
system to the desired state.
|
||||
|
||||
Task name and action
|
||||
`````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Every task must have a name, which is included in the output from running the playbook.
|
||||
Every task must have a name, which is included in the output from
|
||||
running the playbook.
|
||||
|
||||
The action line is the name of an ansible module followed by parameters. Usually these
|
||||
are expressed in key=value form, except for the command module, which looks just like a Linux/Unix
|
||||
command line. See the module documentation for more info.
|
||||
The action line is the name of an ansible module followed by
|
||||
parameters. Usually these are expressed in ``key=value`` form, except
|
||||
for the command module, which looks just like a Linux/Unix command
|
||||
line. See the module documentation for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
Variables, as mentioned above, can be used in action lines. So if, hypothetically, you wanted
|
||||
to make a directory on each system named after the hostname ... yeah, that's I know silly ... you could
|
||||
do it like so::
|
||||
Variables, as mentioned above, can be used in action lines. So if,
|
||||
hypothetically, you wanted to make a directory on each system named
|
||||
after the hostname ... yeah, that's I know silly ... you could do it
|
||||
like so::
|
||||
|
||||
- name: make a directory
|
||||
- action: mkdir /tmp/{{ facter_hostname }}
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,44 +120,49 @@ do it like so::
|
|||
Notify statements
|
||||
`````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Nearly all modules are written to be 'idempotent' and can signal when they have affected a change
|
||||
on the remote system. If a notify statement is used, the named handler will be run against
|
||||
each system where a change was effected, but NOT on systems where no change occurred. This happens
|
||||
after all of the tasks are run. For example, if notifying Apache and potentially replacing lots of
|
||||
configuration files, you could have Apache restart just once, at the end of a run. If you need
|
||||
Apache restarted in the middle of a run, you could just make a task for it, no harm done. Notifiers
|
||||
are optional.
|
||||
Nearly all modules are written to be 'idempotent' and can signal when
|
||||
they have affected a change on the remote system. If a notify
|
||||
statement is used, the named handler will be run against each system
|
||||
where a change was effected, but NOT on systems where no change
|
||||
occurred. This happens after all of the tasks are run. For example,
|
||||
if notifying Apache and potentially replacing lots of configuration
|
||||
files, you could have Apache restart just once, at the end of a run.
|
||||
If you need Apache restarted in the middle of a run, you could just
|
||||
make a task for it, no harm done. Notifiers are optional.
|
||||
|
||||
Handlers
|
||||
````````
|
||||
|
||||
Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular tasks, that are referenced
|
||||
by name. Handlers are what notifiers notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not run.
|
||||
Regardless of how many things notify a handler, it will run only once, after all of the tasks
|
||||
complete in a particular play.
|
||||
Handlers are lists of tasks, not really any different from regular
|
||||
tasks, that are referenced by name. Handlers are what notifiers
|
||||
notify. If nothing notifies a handler, it will not run. Regardless
|
||||
of how many things notify a handler, it will run only once, after all
|
||||
of the tasks complete in a particular play.
|
||||
|
||||
Includes
|
||||
````````
|
||||
|
||||
Not all tasks have to be listed directly in the main file. An include file can contain
|
||||
a list of tasks (in YAML) as well, optionally passing extra variables into the file.
|
||||
Variables passed in can be deferenced like this (assume a variable named 'user')::
|
||||
Not all tasks have to be listed directly in the main file. An include
|
||||
file can contain a list of tasks (in YAML) as well, optionally passing
|
||||
extra variables into the file. Variables passed in can be deferenced
|
||||
like this (assume a variable named 'user')::
|
||||
|
||||
{{ user }}
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could contain all of my tasks
|
||||
in a wordpress.yml file, and use it like so::
|
||||
For instance, if deploying multiple wordpress instances, I could
|
||||
contain all of my tasks in a wordpress.yml file, and use it like so::
|
||||
|
||||
- tasks:
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=timmy
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=alice
|
||||
- include: wordpress.yml user=bob
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the explicitly passed in parameters, all variables from the vars section
|
||||
are also available.
|
||||
In addition to the explicitly passed in parameters, all variables from
|
||||
the vars section are also available.
|
||||
|
||||
The format of an included list of tasks or handlers looks just like a flat list of tasks. Here
|
||||
is an example of what base.yml might look like::
|
||||
The format of an included list of tasks or handlers looks just like a
|
||||
flat list of tasks. Here is an example of what base.yml might look
|
||||
like::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
- name: no selinux
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,18 +172,20 @@ is an example of what base.yml might look like::
|
|||
- name: this is just to show variables work here, favcolor={{ favcolor }}
|
||||
action: command /bin/true
|
||||
|
||||
As you can see above, variables in include files work just like they do in the main file.
|
||||
Including a variable in the name of a task is a contrived example, you could also
|
||||
pass them to the action command line or use them inside a template file.
|
||||
As you can see above, variables in include files work just like they
|
||||
do in the main file. Including a variable in the name of a task is a
|
||||
contrived example, you could also pass them to the action command line
|
||||
or use them inside a template file.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that include statements are only usable from the top level playbook file.
|
||||
At this time, includes can not include other includes.
|
||||
Note that include statements are only usable from the top level
|
||||
playbook file. At this time, includes can not include other includes.
|
||||
|
||||
Using Includes To Assign Classes of Systems
|
||||
```````````````````````````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Include files are best used to reuse logic between playbooks. You could imagine
|
||||
a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like this::
|
||||
Include files are best used to reuse logic between playbooks. You
|
||||
could imagine a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like
|
||||
this::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
- hosts: atlanta-webservers
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,21 +205,23 @@ a playbook describing your entire infrastructure like this::
|
|||
handlers:
|
||||
- include: generic-handlers.yml
|
||||
|
||||
There is one (or more) play defined for each group of systems, and each play maps
|
||||
each group includes one or more 'class definitions' telling the systems what they
|
||||
are supposed to do or be.
|
||||
There is one (or more) play defined for each group of systems, and
|
||||
each play maps each group includes one or more 'class definitions'
|
||||
telling the systems what they are supposed to do or be.
|
||||
|
||||
Using a common handlers file could allow one task in 'webservers' to define 'restart apache',
|
||||
and it could be reused between multiple plays.
|
||||
Using a common handlers file could allow one task in 'webservers' to
|
||||
define 'restart apache', and it could be reused between multiple
|
||||
plays.
|
||||
|
||||
Variables like 'database' above can be used in templates referenced from the
|
||||
configuration file to generate machine specific variables.
|
||||
Variables like 'database' above can be used in templates referenced
|
||||
from the configuration file to generate machine specific variables.
|
||||
|
||||
Asynchronous Actions and Polling
|
||||
````````````````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
(Information on this feature is pending)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Executing A Playbook
|
||||
````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue