New module: nsupdate (#21099)

Add nsupdate module to manage DNS records on a DNS server

This uses dnspython library

It's greatly inspired by https://github.com/mskarbek/ansible-nsupdate with some rework, better feedbacks and documentation addition

Signed-off-by: nerzhul <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
This commit is contained in:
Loïc Blot 2017-02-13 12:13:23 +01:00 committed by John R Barker
parent ba353b0f8f
commit fb32c19fea
2 changed files with 358 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ Ansible Changes By Release
* sf_snapshot_schedule_manager
* sf_volume_access_group_manager
- nginx_status_facts
- nsupdate
- omapi_host
- openssl:
* openssl_privatekey

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@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
Ansible module to manage DNS records using dnspython
(c) 2016, Marcin Skarbek <github@skarbek.name>
(c) 2016, Andreas Olsson <andreas@arrakis.se>
(c) 2017, Loic Blot <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
This module was ported from https://github.com/mskarbek/ansible-nsupdate
This file is part of Ansible
Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community',
'version': '1.0'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: nsupdate
short_description: Manage DNS records.
description:
- Create, update and remove DNS records using DDNS updates
- DDNS works well with both bind and Microsoft DNS (see https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc961412.aspx)
version_added: "2.3"
requirements:
- dnspython
author: "Loic Blot (@nerzhul)"
options:
state:
description:
- Manage DNS record.
choices: ['present', 'absent']
server:
description:
- Apply DNS modification on this server.
required: true
key_name:
description:
- Use TSIG key name to authenticate against DNS C(server)
key_secret:
description:
- Use TSIG key secret, associated with C(key_name), to authenticate against C(server)
default: 7911
key_algorithm:
description:
- Specify key algorithm used by C(key_secret).
choices: ['HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT', 'hmac-md5', 'hmac-sha1', 'hmac-sha224', 'hmac-sha256', 'hamc-sha384',
'hmac-sha512']
zone:
description:
- DNS record will be modified on this C(zone).
required: true
record:
description:
- Sets the DNS record to modify.
required: true
type:
description:
- Sets the record type.
default: 'A'
ttl:
description:
- Sets the record TTL.
default: 3600
value:
description:
- Sets the record value.
default: None
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Add or modify ansible.example.org A to 192.168.1.1"
nsupdate:
key_name: "nsupdate"
key_secret: "+bFQtBCta7j2vWkjPkAFtgA=="
server: "10.1.1.1"
zone: "example.org"
record: "ansible"
value: "192.168.1.1"
- name: Remove puppet.example.org CNAME
nsupdate:
key_name: "nsupdate"
key_secret: "+bFQtBCta7j2vWkjPkAFtgA=="
server: "10.1.1.1"
zone: "example.org"
record: "puppet"
type: "CNAME"
'''
RETURN = '''
changed:
description: If module has modified record
returned: success
type: string
record:
description: DNS record
returned: success
type: string
sample: 'ansible'
ttl:
description: DNS record TTL
returned: success
type: int
sample: 86400
type:
description: DNS record type
returned: success
type: string
sample: 'CNAME'
value:
description: DNS record value
returned: success
type: string
sample: '192.168.1.1'
zone:
description: DNS record zone
returned: success
type: string
sample: 'example.org.'
rc:
description: dnspython return code
returned: always
type: int
sample: 4
rc_str:
description: dnspython return code (string representation)
returned: always
type: string
sample: 'REFUSED'
'''
from binascii import Error as binascii_error
from socket import error as socket_error
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.pycompat24 import get_exception
try:
import dns.update
import dns.query
import dns.tsigkeyring
import dns.message
import dns.resolver
HAVE_DNSPYTHON = True
except ImportError:
HAVE_DNSPYTHON = False
class RecordManager(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
if module.params['zone'][-1] != '.':
self.zone = module.params['zone'] + '.'
else:
self.zone = module.params['zone']
if module.params['key_name']:
try:
self.keyring = dns.tsigkeyring.from_text({
module.params['key_name']: module.params['key_secret']
})
except TypeError:
module.fail_json(msg='Missing key_secret')
except binascii_error:
e = get_exception()
module.fail_json(msg='TSIG key error: %s' % str(e))
else:
self.keyring = None
if module.params['key_algorithm'] == 'hmac-md5':
self.algorithm = 'HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT'
else:
self.algorithm = module.params['key_algorithm']
self.dns_rc = 0
def __do_update(self, update):
response = None
try:
response = dns.query.tcp(update, self.module.params['server'], timeout=10)
except (dns.tsig.PeerBadKey, dns.tsig.PeerBadSignature):
e = get_exception()
self.module.fail_json(msg='TSIG update error (%s): %s' % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
except (socket_error, dns.exception.Timeout):
e = get_exception()
self.module.fail_json(msg='DNS server error: (%s): %s' % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
return response
def create_or_update_record(self):
result = {'changed': False, 'failed': False}
exists = self.record_exists()
if exists in [0, 2]:
if self.module.check_mode:
self.module.exit_json(changed=True)
if exists == 0:
self.dns_rc = self.create_record()
if self.dns_rc != 0:
result['msg'] = "Failed to create DNS record (rc: %d)" % self.dns_rc
elif exists == 2:
self.dns_rc = self.modify_record()
if self.dns_rc != 0:
result['msg'] = "Failed to update DNS record (rc: %d)" % self.dns_rc
else:
result['changed'] = False
if self.dns_rc != 0:
result['failed'] = True
else:
result['changed'] = True
return result
def create_record(self):
update = dns.update.Update(self.zone, keyring=self.keyring, keyalgorithm=self.algorithm)
try:
update.add(self.module.params['record'],
self.module.params['ttl'],
self.module.params['type'],
self.module.params['value'])
except AttributeError:
self.module.fail_json(msg='value needed when state=present')
except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Invalid/malformed value')
response = self.__do_update(update)
return dns.message.Message.rcode(response)
def modify_record(self):
update = dns.update.Update(self.zone, keyring=self.keyring, keyalgorithm=self.algorithm)
update.replace(self.module.params['record'],
self.module.params['ttl'],
self.module.params['type'],
self.module.params['value'])
response = self.__do_update(update)
return dns.message.Message.rcode(response)
def remove_record(self):
result = {'changed': False, 'failed': False}
if self.record_exists() == 0:
return result
# Check mode and record exists, declared fake change.
if self.module.check_mode:
self.module.exit_json(changed=True)
update = dns.update.Update(self.zone, keyring=self.keyring, keyalgorithm=self.algorithm)
update.delete(self.module.params['record'], self.module.params['type'])
response = self.__do_update(update)
self.dns_rc = dns.message.Message.rcode(response)
if self.dns_rc != 0:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Failed to delete record (rc: %d)" % self.dns_rc
else:
result['changed'] = True
return result
def record_exists(self):
update = dns.update.Update(self.zone, keyring=self.keyring, keyalgorithm=self.algorithm)
try:
update.present(self.module.params['record'], self.module.params['type'])
except dns.rdatatype.UnknownRdatatype:
e = get_exception()
self.module.fail_json(msg='Record error: {}'.format(str(e)))
response = self.__do_update(update)
self.dns_rc = dns.message.Message.rcode(response)
if self.dns_rc == 0:
if self.module.params['state'] == 'absent':
return 1
try:
update.present(self.module.params['record'], self.module.params['type'], self.module.params['value'])
except AttributeError:
self.module.fail_json(msg='value needed when state=present')
except dns.exception.SyntaxError:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Invalid/malformed value')
response = self.__do_update(update)
self.dns_rc = dns.message.Message.rcode(response)
if self.dns_rc == 0:
return 1
else:
return 2
else:
return 0
def main():
tsig_algs = ['HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT', 'hmac-md5', 'hmac-sha1', 'hmac-sha224',
'hmac-sha256', 'hamc-sha384', 'hmac-sha512']
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
state=dict(required=False, default='present', choices=['present', 'absent'], type='str'),
server=dict(required=True, type='str'),
key_name=dict(required=False, type='str'),
key_secret=dict(required=False, type='str', no_log=True),
key_algorithm=dict(required=False, default='hmac-md5', choices=tsig_algs, type='str'),
zone=dict(required=True, type='str'),
record=dict(required=True, type='str'),
type=dict(required=False, default='A', type='str'),
ttl=dict(required=False, default=3600, type='int'),
value=dict(required=False, default=None, type='str')
),
supports_check_mode=True
)
if not HAVE_DNSPYTHON:
module.fail_json(msg='python library dnspython required: pip install dnspython')
if len(module.params["record"]) == 0:
module.fail_json(msg='record cannot be empty.')
record = RecordManager(module)
result = {}
if module.params["state"] == 'absent':
result = record.remove_record()
elif module.params["state"] == 'present':
result = record.create_or_update_record()
result['rc'] = record.dns_rc
result['rc_str'] = dns.rcode.to_text(record.dns_rc)
if result['failed']:
module.fail_json(**result)
else:
result['record'] = {'zone': record.zone, 'record': module.params['record'], 'type': module.params['type'],
'ttl': module.params['ttl'], 'value': module.params['value']}
module.exit_json(**result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()