Initial work for the AES cipher class

This is based somewhat loosely on how Keyczar does things. Their
implementation does things in a much more generic way to allow for more
variance in how the cipher is created, but since we're only using one
key type most of our values are hard-coded. They also add a header to
their messages, which I am not doing (don't see the need for it
currently).

lib/ansible/utils/__init__.py

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ import warnings
 import traceback
 import getpass
 
+from Crypto.Cipher import 
+from Crypto import Random
+from Crypto.Random.random import StrongRandom
+
 VERBOSITY=0
 
 MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF=1*1024*1024
@@ -61,50 +65,128 @@ try:
 except:
     pass
 
-KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE=False
-try:
-    import keyczar.errors as key_errors
-    from keyczar.keys import AesKey
-    KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE=True
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
 ###############################################################
-# abtractions around keyczar
+# Abstractions around PyCrypto
+###############################################################
 
-def key_for_hostname(hostname):
-    # fireball mode is an implementation of ansible firing up zeromq via SSH
-    # to use no persistent daemons or key management
+class AES256Cipher(object):
+    """
+    Class abstraction of an AES 256 cipher. This class
+    also keeps track of the time since the key was last
+    generated, so you know when to rekey. Rekeying would
+    be done as follows:
 
-    if not KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE:
-        raise errors.AnsibleError("python-keyczar must be installed to use fireball mode")
+    k = AES256Cipher.gen_key()
+    <exchange new key with client securely>
+    AES26Cipher.set_key(k)
 
-    key_path = os.path.expanduser("~/.fireball.keys")
-    if not os.path.exists(key_path):
-        os.makedirs(key_path)
-    key_path = os.path.expanduser("~/.fireball.keys/%s" % hostname)
+    From this point on the new key would be used until 
+    the lifetime is exceeded.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, lifetime=60*30, mode=AES.MODE_CFB):
+        self.lifetime = lifetime
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.set_key(self.gen_key())
 
-    # use new AES keys every 2 hours, which means fireball must not allow running for longer either
-    if not os.path.exists(key_path) or (time.time() - os.path.getmtime(key_path) > 60*60*2):
-        key = AesKey.Generate()
-        fh = open(key_path, "w")
-        fh.write(str(key))
-        fh.close()
-        return key
+    def gen_key(self):
+        """
+        Generates a 256-bit (32 byte) key to be used for the 
+        AES block encryption. 
+        """
+        return b"".join(StrongRandom().sample(string.letters+string.digits+string.punctuation,32))
+
+    def set_key(self,key):
+        """
+        Sets the internal key to the one provided and resets the
+        internal time to now. This key should ONLY be set to one 
+        generated by gen_key()
+        """
+        self.init_time = time.time()
+        self.key = key
+
+    def should_rekey(self):
+        """
+        Returns true if the lifetime of the current key has
+        exceeded the set lifetime.
+        """
+        if ((time.time() - self.init_time) > self.lifetime):
+            return True
         else:
-        fh = open(key_path)
-        key = AesKey.Read(fh.read())
-        fh.close()
-        return key
+            return False
 
-def encrypt(key, msg):
-    return key.Encrypt(msg)
+    def _pad(self, msg):
+        """
+        Adds padding to the message so that it is a full
+        AES block size. Used during encryption of the message.
+        """
+        pad = AES.block_size - len(msg) % AES.block_size
+        return msg + pad * chr(pad)
 
-def decrypt(key, msg):
-    try:
-        return key.Decrypt(msg)
-    except key_errors.InvalidSignatureError:
-        raise errors.AnsibleError("decryption failed")
+    def _unpad(self, msg):
+        """
+        Strips out the padding that _pad added. Used during
+        the decryption of the message.
+        """
+        pad = ord(msg[-1])
+        return msg[:-pad]
+
+    def gen_sig(self, msg):
+        """
+        Generates an HMAC-SHA1 signature for the message
+        """
+        return hmac.new(self.key, msg, hashlib.sha1).digest()
+
+    def validate_sig(self, msg, sig):
+        """
+        Verifies the generated signature of the message matches
+        the signature provided.
+        """
+        new_sig = self.gen_sig(msg)
+        return (new_sig == sig)
+
+    def encrypt(self, msg):
+        """
+        Encrypt the message using AES. The signature
+        is appended to the end of the message and is
+        used to verify the integrity of the IV and data.
+
+        Returns a base64-encoded version of the following:
+
+        rval[0:16]   = initialization vector
+        rval[16:-20] = cipher text
+        rval[-20:]   = signature
+        """
+        msg = self._pad(msg)
+        iv = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
+        cipher = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, iv)
+        data = iv + cipher.encrypt(msg)
+        sig = self.gen_sig(data)
+        return (data + sig).encode('base64')
+
+    def decrypt(self, msg):
+        """
+        Decrypt the message using AES. The signature is
+        used to verify the IV and data before decoding to 
+        ensure the integrity of the message. This is an
+        HMAC-SHA1 hash, so it is always 20 characters
+
+        The incoming message format (after base64 decoding)
+        is as follows:
+
+        msg[0:16]   = initialization vector
+        msg[16:-20] = cipher text
+        msg[-20:]   = signature (HMAC-SHA1)
+
+        Returns the plain-text of the cipher.
+        """
+        msg = msg.decode('base64')
+        data = msg[0:-20] # iv + cipher text
+        msig = msg[-20:]  # hmac-sha1 hash
+        if not self.validate_sig(data,msig):
+           raise Exception("Failed to validate the message signature")
+        iv = msg[:AES.block_size]
+        cipher = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, iv)
+        return self._unpad(cipher.decrypt(msg)[AES.block_size:])
 
 ###############################################################
 # UTILITY FUNCTIONS FOR COMMAND LINE TOOLS