YAML Format¶

YAML Basics¶

For ansible, every YAML file must be a list at it’s root-most element. Each item in the list is a dictionary. These dictionaries represent all the options you can use to write an ansible file. In addition, all YAML files (regardless of their association with ansible or not) should start with ---.

In YAML a list can be represented in two ways. In one way all members of a list are lines beginning at the same indentation level starting with a - character:

---
# A list of tasty fruits
- Apple
- Orange
- Strawberry
- Mango

In the second way a list is represented as comma separated elements surrounded by square brackets. Newlines are permitted between elements:

---
# A list of tasty fruits
[apple, orange, banana, mango]

A dictionary is represented in a simple key: and value form:

---
# An employee record
name: John Eckersberg
job: Developer
skill: Elite

Like lists, dictionaries can be represented in an abbreviated form:

---
# An employee record
{name: John Eckersberg, job: Developer, skill: Elite}

You can specify a boolean value (true/false) in several forms:

---
knows_oop: True
likes_emacs: TRUE
uses_cvs: false

Finally, you can combine these data structures:

---
# An employee record
name: John Eckersberg
job: Developer
skill: Elite
employed: True
foods:
    - Apple
    - Orange
    - Strawberry
    - Mango
languages:
    ruby: Elite
    python: Elite
    dotnet: Lame

That’s all you really need to know about YAML to get started writing Ansible playbooks.