ansible/library/user
Stephen Fromm 09f025b7a0 Fixes to user module for better error handling
The user module now returns the output, both stdout and stderr, from
useradd, usermod, and userdel.  This should help debug cases why one of
those commands fail.  In addition, the user module will now call
fail_json() when the attempted command failed so as to properly
communicate a failure in a playbook.
2012-07-10 15:55:39 -07:00

351 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/python
# (c) 2012, Stephen Fromm <sfromm@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
import os
import pwd
import grp
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import syslog
try:
import spwd
HAVE_SPWD=True
except:
HAVE_SPWD=False
USERADD = "/usr/sbin/useradd"
USERMOD = "/usr/sbin/usermod"
USERDEL = "/usr/sbin/userdel"
def exit_json(rc=0, **kwargs):
if 'name' in kwargs:
add_user_info(kwargs)
print json.dumps(kwargs)
sys.exit(rc)
def fail_json(**kwargs):
kwargs['failed'] = True
exit_json(rc=1, **kwargs)
def add_user_info(kwargs):
name = kwargs['name']
if user_exists(name):
kwargs['state'] = 'present'
info = user_info(name)
kwargs['uid'] = info[2]
kwargs['group'] = info[3]
kwargs['comment'] = info[4]
kwargs['home'] = info[5]
kwargs['shell'] = info[6]
kwargs['createhome'] = os.path.exists(info[5])
groups = user_group_membership(name)
if len(groups) > 0:
kwargs['groups'] = groups
else:
kwargs['state'] = 'absent'
return kwargs
def user_del(user, **kwargs):
cmd = [USERDEL]
for key in kwargs:
if key == 'force' and kwargs[key]:
cmd.append('-f')
elif key == 'remove' and kwargs[key]:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(user)
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(out, err) = p.communicate()
rc = p.returncode
return (rc, out, err)
def user_add(user, **kwargs):
cmd = [USERADD]
for key in kwargs:
if key == 'uid' and kwargs[key] is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'group' and kwargs[key] is not None:
if not group_exists(kwargs[key]):
fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % (kwargs[key]))
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'groups' and kwargs[key] is not None:
for g in kwargs[key].split(','):
if not group_exists(g):
fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % (g))
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'comment' and kwargs[key] is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'home' and kwargs[key] is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'shell' and kwargs[key] is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'password' and kwargs[key] is not None:
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'createhome':
if kwargs[key] is not None:
if kwargs[key] == 'yes':
cmd.append('-m')
else:
cmd.append('-M')
elif key == 'system' and kwargs[key] == 'yes':
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(user)
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(out, err) = p.communicate()
rc = p.returncode
return (rc, out, err)
"""
Without spwd, we would have to resort to reading /etc/shadow
to get the encrypted string. For now, punt on idempotent password changes.
"""
def user_mod(user, **kwargs):
cmd = [USERMOD]
info = user_info(user)
for key in kwargs:
if key == 'uid':
if kwargs[key] is not None and info[2] != int(kwargs[key]):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'group' and kwargs[key] is not None:
if not group_exists(kwargs[key]):
fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % (kwargs[key]))
ginfo = group_info(group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'groups' and kwargs[key] is not None:
current_groups = user_group_membership(user)
groups = kwargs[key].split(',')
for g in groups:
if not group_exists(g):
fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % (g))
group_diff = set(sorted(current_groups)).symmetric_difference(set(sorted(groups)))
groups_need_mod = False
if group_diff:
if kwargs['append'] is not None and kwargs['append'] == 'yes':
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
cmd.append('-a')
groups_need_mod = True
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
elif key == 'comment':
if kwargs[key] is not None and info[4] != kwargs[key]:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'home':
if kwargs[key] is not None and info[5] != kwargs[key]:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'shell':
if kwargs[key] is not None and info[6] != kwargs[key]:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
elif key == 'password':
if kwargs[key] is not None and info[1] != kwargs[key]:
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(kwargs[key])
# skip if no changes to be made
if len(cmd) == 1:
return (None, '', '')
cmd.append(user)
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(out, err) = p.communicate()
rc = p.returncode
return (rc, out, err)
def group_exists(group):
try:
if group.isdigit():
if grp.getgrgid(group):
return True
else:
if grp.getgrnam(group):
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def group_info(group):
if not group_exists(group):
return False
if group.isdigit():
return list(grp.getgrgid(group))
else:
return list(grp.getgrnam(group))
def user_group_membership(user):
groups = []
info = get_pwd_info(user)
for group in grp.getgrall():
if user in group[3] and info[3] != group[2]:
groups.append(group[0])
return groups
def user_exists(user):
try:
if pwd.getpwnam(user):
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def get_pwd_info(user):
if not user_exists(user):
return False
return list(pwd.getpwnam(user))
def user_info(user):
if not user_exists(user):
return False
try:
info = get_pwd_info(user)
if HAVE_SPWD:
sinfo = spwd.getspnam(user)
except KeyError:
return False
if HAVE_SPWD:
info[1] = sinfo[1]
return info
# ===========================================
if not os.path.exists(USERADD):
if os.path.exists("/sbin/useradd"):
USERADD = "/sbin/useradd"
else:
fail_json(msg="Cannot find useradd")
if not os.path.exists(USERMOD):
if os.path.exists("/sbin/usermod"):
USERMOD = "/sbin/usermod"
else:
fail_json(msg="Cannot find usermod")
if not os.path.exists(USERDEL):
if os.path.exists("/sbin/userdel"):
USERDEL = "/sbin/userdel"
else:
fail_json(msg="Cannot find userdel")
argfile = sys.argv[1]
args = open(argfile, 'r').read()
items = shlex.split(args)
syslog.openlog('ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__))
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Invoked with %s' % args)
if not len(items):
fail_json(msg='the module requires arguments -a')
sys.exit(1)
params = {}
for x in items:
(k, v) = x.split("=")
params[k] = v
state = params.get('state','present')
name = params.get('name', None)
uid = params.get('uid', None)
group = params.get('group', None)
groups = params.get('groups', None)
comment = params.get('comment', None)
home = params.get('home', None)
shell = params.get('shell', None)
password = params.get('password', None)
# ===========================================
# following options are specific to userdel
force = params.get('force', False)
remove = params.get('remove', False)
# ===========================================
# following options are specific to useradd
createhome = params.get('createhome', 'yes')
system = params.get('system', 'no')
# ===========================================
# following options are specific to usermod
append = params.get('append', 'no')
if state not in [ 'present', 'absent' ]:
fail_json(msg='invalid state')
if createhome not in [ 'yes', 'no' ]:
fail_json(msg='invalid createhome')
if system not in ['yes', 'no']:
fail_json(msg='invalid system')
if append not in [ 'yes', 'no' ]:
fail_json(msg='invalid append')
if name is None:
fail_json(msg='name is required')
result = {}
rc = 0
out = ''
err = ''
result['name'] = name
if state == 'absent':
if not user_exists(name):
result['changed'] = False
else:
(rc, out, err) = user_del(name, force=force, remove=remove)
if rc != 0:
fail_json(name=name, msg=err)
else:
result['changed'] = True
result['force'] = force
result['remove'] = remove
elif state == 'present':
if not user_exists(name):
(rc, out, err) = user_add(name, uid=uid, group=group, groups=groups,
comment=comment, home=home, shell=shell,
password=password, createhome=createhome,
system=system)
else:
(rc, out, err) = user_mod(name, uid=uid, group=group, groups=groups,
comment=comment, home=home, shell=shell,
password=password, append=append)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
fail_json(name=name, msg=err)
if rc is None:
result['changed'] = False
else:
result['changed'] = True
if password is not None:
result['password'] = 'NOTLOGGINGPASSWORD'
if out:
result['stdout'] = out
if err:
result['stderr'] = err
exit_json(**result)
sys.exit(0)